CopyCited 161 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 1217
rifle used to murder Ms. Allen).26 See O.C.G.A. § 16-8-2 (1982); see also infra note 43. Pasby then proceeded
0 red1 yellow124 green72 procedural
Cited "but see"Dubose (1993)phrase: "but see"
Cited as authorityCox (2026)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 114 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2013 WL 1442055, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 7216, 24 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. C 194
worth more than $500. See Ga.Code Ann. § 16-8-12(a)(1) (repealed 2012). Murry testified that
0 red0 yellow74 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityResendiz (2026)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityDOTSON (2026)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 91 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 4453, 1996 WL 82490
or (3) sudden snatching. See O.C.G.A. § 16-8-40 (1992). Force is implicit in sudden snatching
0 red0 yellow60 green18 procedural
CopyCited 91 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
by deception. See, e.g., O.C.G.A. § 16-8-3; Gentry v. State, 202 Ga.App.
0 red0 yellow54 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityDANIEL (2025)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityVANN (2025)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 60 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 1057, 2016 WL 278918
stolen property, id. *1264 § 16-8-7. A magistrate judge issued the arrest warrants
0 red0 yellow102 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityMCCOMAS (2026)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 35 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2013 WL 2436658
“deceitful means or artful practice,” O.C.G.A. § 16-8-3(a), with the specific intent to create a known
0 red0 yellow72 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityOliveira (2025)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 43 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 1972 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14400
...§
14.055, F.S.A.; in the event of his disability the Governor may appoint a person to perform his duties, Fla.Stat. §
16.02, F.S.A. The Attorney General possesses a general supervisory power over state attorneys and may, on their request, issue opinions of law to them. Fla.Stat. §
16.08, F.S.A....
0 red1 yellow22 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityMarcy (1991)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityVespucci (1988)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 40 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 23842
underlying felony conviction, armed robbery. O.C.G.A. § 16-8-41.1 Thus, an unconstitutional intent instruction
1 red0 yellow28 green1 procedural
Cited as authorityBlalock (2009)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 73 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1997 WL 196674
less than one nor more than 20 years. Ga.Code Ann. § 16-8-40 (1990). Georgia case law interpreting this provision
1 red0 yellow43 green0 procedural
DisapprovedChisolm (2015)phrase: "disapproving"
CopyCited 34 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
(1982). The government had challenged Ala.Code § 16-8-1 (1975), the section under which the Board of
0 red0 yellow38 green0 procedural
CopyCited 36 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 28158
...otherwise interested in the outcome. Fla.Stat.Ann. §§
16.01(4)-(5) (West Supp.1984). See State v. Bowman,
437 So.2d 1095, 1096 (Fla.1983). Florida law further requires the Attorney General to supervise and direct all state attorneys. Fla.Stat.Ann. §
16.08 (West 1961)....
0 red0 yellow28 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityDESANTIS (2021)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityKrueger (2012)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 39 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 28517
the offense charged. See O.C.G.A. § 16-8-12(a)(l), Ga.Code Ann. § 26-1812(a) (Harrison,
0 red0 yellow17 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityCarter (2021)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 26 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 12933, 1991 WL 95279
See Acts of Alabama 1978, No. 691 § 16. 8 . The number of signatures required
0 red1 yellow27 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityMossow (2024)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityWoodward (2024)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 30 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 22902
less than 5 nor more than 20 years.” Ga.Code Ann. § 16-8-41 (1982). 26 Georgia has no habitual
0 red0 yellow12 green19 procedural
Cited as authorityBerger (2006)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityJones (1993)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 102 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 8010, 2016 WL 1743573
taken or appropriated.” See O.C.G.A. § 16-8-2 (emphasis added). The common thread running
1 red0 yellow71 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityMcKenzie (2026)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityKing (2026)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 25 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
writ as to Smith’s convictions. . See O.C.G.A. § 16-8-41(a). .This was prior to Ake v. Oklahoma, 470
0 red1 yellow13 green0 procedural
Cited "but see"Flores (2004)phrase: "but see"
Cited as authorityWarden (2015)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 34 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 11 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1028, 57 U.S.L.W. 2063, 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 9460
court's decision as to the constitutionality of section 16-8-1, our 1984 decision "did not affirm the 1982
0 red0 yellow5 green0 procedural
CopyCited 19 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 6015, 2003 WL 1590270
appointing a new superintendent. 1975 Ala.Code § 16-8-7. Having no experience, individually or collectively
0 red0 yellow20 green0 procedural
CopyCited 18 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal
reasonably foreseeable future." Colo. Rev. Stat. § 16-8-120 (1973). [9] See statutes collected by C. Hamann
0 red0 yellow10 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityWesterheide (2000)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityGerus (1990)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 12 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2013 WL 599552, 2013 U.S. App. LEXIS 3510
1227(a)(2)(A)(iii) when he pled guilty to violating Georgia Code § 16-8-14, a statute that criminalizes shoplifting. An
0 red2 yellow24 green0 procedural
Cited "but see"Hylton (2018)phrase: "but see"
CopyCited 12 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1996 WL 180067
The Florida Bar, Florida Civil Trial Practice, § 16.8, at 16-9 (4th ed. 1994). *874 More recently, writing
0 red0 yellow8 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityKinser (2016)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityPineiro (2011)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityRivera (2009)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 7 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 21064, 2016 WL 6892164
after Mr. DeFrancis's conviction. See O.C.G.A. § 16-8-18; see also Ga, L. 1976, p. 186, § 1. . While
0 red3 yellow37 green6 procedural
Cited "but see"Hodges (2017)phrase: "but see"
Cited "but see"Bryant (2017)phrase: "but see"
Cited "but see"Dooley (2017)phrase: "but see"
CopyCited 5 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 36 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 728, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 28064
removed by the county school boards. See Ala.Code § 16-8-23 (1927). The Alabama county school boards are
0 red3 yellow68 green8 procedural
CriticizedSpanier (1985)phrase: "criticized by"
CopyCited 10 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 26461, 15 Educ. L. Rep. 68
ordered to fill the vacancies created. Section 16-8-1 provides that “[t]he county board of education
0 red0 yellow7 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityBurriss (2006)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 10 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 6008, 1991 WL 42422
315 S.E.2d at 654. 17 . O.C.G.A. § 16-8-41(a); see Hicks v. State, 232 Ga
0 red0 yellow7 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityKnowles (2025)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 9 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
underlying the felony murder conviction. O.C.G.A. § 16-8-41(a). At trial, the judge instructed the jury
0 red1 yellow8 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityFreeman (1988)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 11 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2005 WL 230449
Philip J. Padovano, Florida Appellate Practice § 16.8 at 241-42; other citations omitted). Turning to
0 red0 yellow5 green0 procedural
CopyCited 13 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2004 WL 231799
Philip J. Padovano, Florida Appellate Practice § 16.8 at 240 (2004 ed.) (footnote omitted); see also
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityBurnett (2018)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityGomez (2009)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 3 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2004 WL 2980006
theft by deception under state law, Ga.Code Ann. § 16-8-3, which were the predicate crimes triggering RICO
0 red0 yellow51 green0 procedural
CopyCited 5 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2010 U.S. App. LEXIS 9327, 2010 WL 1796568
law for theft by deception. See, e.g., O.C.G.A. § 16-8-3; Gentry v. State, 202 Ga.App. 465, 414 S.E.2d
0 red0 yellow11 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityGibson (2026)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityGreen (2023)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 5 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 23 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1180, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 21293, 98 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 45, 188
interests of the schools may require[.]”); Ala.Code § 16-8-23 (“The county board [of education] may suspend
0 red0 yellow10 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityPeterson (2024)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityGainsburg (2024)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 3 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
to the allotment of public school funds.” Id. at § 16-8-3. It is clear that Alabama school boards have
0 red0 yellow31 green1 procedural
Cited as authorityK. (2022)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityWeaver (2013)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 18 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
includes any "crime of violence" as defined in § 16. 8 U.S.C. § 1227 (a)(2)(A)(iii) ; see
24 red3 yellow42 green1 procedural
CopyCited 5 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 25938, 1994 WL 508257
between O.C.G.A. § 16-8-41(b) (Michie 1992) and O.C.G.A. § 17-10-l(a) (Michie 1990). Section 16-8-41(b) provides
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityPhillips (2022)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 201440
property is taken or appropriated. GA. CODE ANN. § 16-8-2 (1993). The trial court ruled this was equivalent
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityFortner (2002)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityStutts (2002)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 16 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 14129, 2009 WL 1636956
of armed robbery, in violation of Ga.Code Ann. § 16-8-41. Ex. 2 at 327. B. The Penalty Phase of Jefferson’s
1 red0 yellow11 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityJefferson (2017)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 3 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14960, 1990 WL 171214
injury requirement to equity actions under section 16. [8] Belcher attempts to distinguish Atlantic
0 red0 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityLane (2000)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityHall (1995)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal
Civil Practice Before Trial, Third Edition, Section 16.8 at page 396: "... RCP 1.280(b)(2) should not
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
Cited as authoritySwilley (1985)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 6 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
law for a similar crime in the first degree. Section 16-8-41(b), Ga.Code.Ann. (1984); (Coker v. Georgia
CopyCited 5 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 152
16-6-1; armed robbery, see Ga.Code Ann. § 16-8-41; kidnapping for ransom, see Ga.Code
CopyCited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 18987, 2016 WL 6134832
that Winsome Vassell’s conviction under O.C.G.A. § 16-8-2 was a “theft offense” as that term is defined
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
...The plaintiffs also
12
USCA11 Case: 20-12665 Date Filed: 08/12/2021 Page: 13 of 16
argue that the Attorney General has “general superintendence and direction” over
elected state attorneys, Fla. Stat. § 16.08, who can enforce § 32 and, separately,
that the Attorney General is “charged with the duty to serve as the head of the
Florida Department of Law Enforcement,” meaning that “should criminal penalties
be promulgated,” she would be in charge of enforcing § 32....
0 red0 yellow16 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityFoley (2025)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
governing elections. Under an option of Alabama Code § 16-8-1, the School Board is comprised of five members
0 red0 yellow11 green6 procedural
Cited as authorityWilson (2000)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityWilson (1999)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 2 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
law for theft by deception. See, e.g., O.C.G.A. § 16-8-3; Gentry v. State, 414 S.E.2d 696, 697 (Ga. Ct
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 14168, 2009 WL 1425256
law for theft by deception. See, e.g., O.C.G.A. § 16-8-3; Gentry v. State, 202 Ga.App. 465, 414 S.E.2d
0 red0 yellow6 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityKrecht (2012)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
whether Georgia’s robbery statute, O.C.G.A. § 16-8-40, is divisible under Mathis v. United States
0 red0 yellow6 green0 procedural
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
Argued: Jan 24, 2024
O.C.G.A. § 16-8-41, and a 2008 conviction for robbery, O.C.G.A. § 16-8-40. Next, the PSI
0 red0 yellow4 green0 procedural
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 32364
law for a similar crime in. the first degree. Section 16-8-41(b), Ga.Code.Ann. (1984); (Coker v. Georgia
0 red0 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityJones (1993)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyPublished | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1996 Fla. App. LEXIS 3035, 1996 WL 134306
force beyond the mere effort to take the property. § 16-8-40(a), Ga.Code Ann. (1994); King v. Georgia, 214
0 red0 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityMitsuda (1997)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityRobinson (1997)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
receipt of stolen property, in violation of O.C.G.A. § 16-8-7. In 2017, the Department of Homeland Security
0 red0 yellow3 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityP-B-B (2020)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyCited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2011 WL 149890
law for theft by deception. See, e.g., O.C.G.A. § 16-8-3; Gentry v. State, 202 Ga.App. 465, 414 S.E.2d
CopyCited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
theft by deception under state law, Ga.Code Ann. § 16-8-3, which were the predicate crimes triggering RICO
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 32 Educ. L. Rep. 496, 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 25316
the United States contended that Alabama Code § 16-8-1, the statute that provides for at-large school
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 37 Educ. L. Rep. 80
boundaries of the City of Brewton. Pursuant to Ala.Code § 16-8-1, county board members are elected at large by
0 red0 yellow2 green0 procedural
Cited as authorityHosford (1992)phrase: "rule_authority"
Cited as authorityBrown (1989)phrase: "rule_authority"
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 10612, 2016 WL 3240221
“theft by taking” in violation of Georgia Code § 16-8-2. Mrs. Vassell has filed a petition for review
0 red0 yellow1 green0 procedural
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
of rendering aliens removable. See 18 U.S.C. § 16; 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(F); 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(A)(iii)
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
of rendering aliens removable. See 18 U.S.C. § 16; 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(F); 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(A)(iii)
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
interests of the schools may require[.]”); Ala. Code § 16-8-23 (“The county board [of education] may suspend
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
“crime of violence,” as defined in 18 U.S.C. § 16. 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(F). And “crime of violence”
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
ANN. § 16-6-1; armed robbery, see GA. CODE ANN. § 16-8-41; kidnapping for ransom, see GA. CODE ANN. §
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341 (Mail Fraud), O.C.G.A. § 16-8-3 (Theft by Deception), and O.C.G.A. §16-5-23 (Battery)
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 50 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1350, 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 18343
violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341 (Mail Fraud), O.C.G.A. § 16-8-3 (Theft by Deception), and O.C.G.A. § 16-5-23
CopyPublished | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
property worth more than $500. See Ga. Code Ann. § 16–8–12(a)(1) (repealed 2012). Murry testified that
