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Florida Statute 39.503 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 39.503 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 39
PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO CHILDREN
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 39.503
39.503 Identity or location of parent unknown; special procedures.
(1) If the identity or location of a parent is unknown and a petition for dependency or shelter is filed, the court shall conduct under oath the following inquiry of the parent or legal custodian who is available, or, if no parent or legal custodian is available, of any relative or custodian of the child who is present at the hearing and likely to have any of the following information:
(a) Whether the mother of the child was married at the probable time of conception of the child or at the time of birth of the child.
(b) Whether the mother was cohabiting with a male at the probable time of conception of the child.
(c) Whether the mother has received payments or promises of support with respect to the child or because of her pregnancy from a man who claims to be the father.
(d) Whether the mother has named any man as the father on the birth certificate of the child or in connection with applying for or receiving public assistance.
(e) Whether any man has acknowledged or claimed paternity of the child in a jurisdiction in which the mother resided at the time of or since conception of the child, or in which the child has resided or resides.
(f) Whether a man is named on the birth certificate of the child pursuant to s. 382.013(2).
(g) Whether a man has been determined by a court order to be the father of the child.
(h) Whether a man has been determined to be the father of the child by the Department of Revenue as provided in s. 409.256.
(2) The information required in subsection (1) may be supplied to the court or the department in the form of a sworn affidavit by a person having personal knowledge of the facts.
(3) If the inquiry under subsection (1) identifies any person as a parent or prospective parent, the court shall require notice of the hearing to be provided to that person.
(4) If the inquiry under subsection (1) fails to identify any person as a parent or prospective parent, the court shall so find and may proceed without further notice.
(5) If the inquiry under subsection (1) identifies a parent or prospective parent, and that person’s location is unknown, the court shall direct the petitioner to conduct a diligent search for that person before scheduling a disposition hearing regarding the dependency of the child unless the court finds that the best interest of the child requires proceeding without notice to the person whose location is unknown.
(6) The diligent search required by subsection (5) must include, at a minimum, inquiries of all relatives of the parent or prospective parent made known to the petitioner, inquiries of all offices of program areas of the department likely to have information about the parent or prospective parent, inquiries of other state and federal agencies likely to have information about the parent or prospective parent, inquiries of appropriate utility and postal providers, a thorough search of at least one electronic database specifically designed for locating persons, a search of the Florida Putative Father Registry, and inquiries of appropriate law enforcement agencies. Pursuant to s. 453 of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. s. 653(c)(4), the department, as the state agency administering Titles IV-B and IV-E of the act, shall be provided access to the federal and state parent locator service for diligent search activities.
(7) Any agency contacted by a petitioner with a request for information pursuant to subsection (6) shall release the requested information to the petitioner without the necessity of a subpoena or court order.
(8) If the inquiry and diligent search identifies a prospective parent, that person must be given the opportunity to become a party to the proceedings by completing a sworn affidavit of parenthood and filing it with the court or the department. A prospective parent who files a sworn affidavit of parenthood while the child is a dependent child but no later than at the time of or before the adjudicatory hearing in any termination of parental rights proceeding for the child shall be considered a parent for all purposes under this section unless the other parent contests the determination of parenthood. If the known parent contests the recognition of the prospective parent as a parent, the prospective parent may not be recognized as a parent until proceedings to determine maternity or paternity under chapter 742 have been concluded. However, the prospective parent shall continue to receive notice of hearings as a participant pending results of the chapter 742 proceedings to determine maternity or paternity.
(9) If the diligent search under subsection (5) fails to identify and locate a parent or prospective parent, the court shall so find and may proceed without further notice.
History.s. 10, ch. 94-164; s. 5, ch. 97-276; s. 64, ch. 98-403; s. 18, ch. 99-2; s. 27, ch. 99-193; s. 21, ch. 2000-139; s. 10, ch. 2008-245; s. 8, ch. 2017-151.
Note.Former s. 39.4051.

F.S. 39.503 on Google Scholar

F.S. 39.503 on CourtListener

Amendments to 39.503


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 39.503

Total Results: 12

In Re TB

819 So. 2d 270, 2002 WL 1396027

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 28, 2002 | Docket: 1456376

Cited 18 times | Published

C.J., and WHATLEY, J., Concur. NOTES [1] See § 39.503(5),(6), Fla. Stat. (1997). [2] Section 39.806(1)(d)

Justice Administrative Com'n v. Peterson

989 So. 2d 663, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 11220, 2008 WL 2811999

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 23, 2008 | Docket: 1210658

Cited 17 times | Published

terminate her parental rights. [2] Neither section 39.503(1), relating to identifying and locating an

In Re JDC

819 So. 2d 264, 2002 WL 1393880

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 28, 2002 | Docket: 1496300

Cited 13 times | Published

and WHATLEY, J., Concur. NOTES [1] Under section 39.503, Florida Statutes (2000), the Department is

In Re Tj

59 So. 3d 1187, 2011 WL 1485994

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 20, 2011 | Docket: 2361633

Cited 6 times | Published

affidavits of diligent search insufficient under section 39.503, Florida Statutes (2010), as determined by

Bb v. Pjm

933 So. 2d 57, 2006 WL 1373243

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 22, 2006 | Docket: 1712103

Cited 3 times | Published

inquiry to discover the parent's identity. See § 39.503, Fla. Stat. If the identity of a parent is discovered

A.S., the Father v. Department of Children & Families, J.A., and Guardian Ad Litem Program

162 So. 3d 335, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 4764

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 1, 2015 | Docket: 2679426

Cited 1 times | Published

establish his or her parental rights. Neither section 39.503(1) nor section 63.062(1) is applicable to the

In the Interest of T.J.

59 So. 3d 1187, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 5568

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 20, 2011 | Docket: 60299579

Published

502(1), Fla. Stat. (2010) (emphasis added). Section 39.503 provides that where, as here, a parent’s whereabouts

In Re Amendments to Fl. Rules of Juvenile Proc.

992 So. 2d 242, 33 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 754, 2008 Fla. LEXIS 1635, 2008 WL 4346502

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 25, 2008 | Docket: 1723570

Published

changes. Consistent with a requirement added to section 39.503(6), Florida Statutes, form 8.968 is amended

B.B. v. P.J.M.

933 So. 2d 57, 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 8011

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 22, 2006 | Docket: 64845699

Published

inquiry to discover the parent’s identity. See § 39.503, Fla. Stat. If the identity of a parent is discovered

E.K. v. Department of Children & Family Services

874 So. 2d 720, 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 8019, 2004 WL 1252690

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 9, 2004 | Docket: 64830953

Published

conducted an inquiry of the mother pursuant to section 39.503(1) regarding the father’s identity. E.K. received

J.P.C. v. Department of Children & Family Services

819 So. 2d 264, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 9191

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 28, 2002 | Docket: 64815956

Published

BLUE, C.J., and WHATLEY, J., Concur. . Under section 39.503, Florida Statutes (2000), the Department is

J.T. v. Department of Children & Family Services

819 So. 2d 270, 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 9167

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 28, 2002 | Docket: 64815958

Published

remanded. BLUE, C.J., and WHATLEY, J., Concur. . See § 39.503(5),(6), Fla. Stat. (1997). . Section 39.806(l)(d)