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Florida Statute 44.405 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 44.405 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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F.S. 44.405 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 44.405

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 44
MEDIATION ALTERNATIVES TO JUDICIAL ACTION
View Entire Chapter
44.405 Confidentiality; privilege; exceptions.
(1) Except as provided in this section, all mediation communications shall be confidential. A mediation participant shall not disclose a mediation communication to a person other than another mediation participant or a participant’s counsel. A violation of this section may be remedied as provided by s. 44.406. If the mediation is court ordered, a violation of this section may also subject the mediation participant to sanctions by the court, including, but not limited to, costs, attorney’s fees, and mediator’s fees.
(2) A mediation party has a privilege to refuse to testify and to prevent any other person from testifying in a subsequent proceeding regarding mediation communications.
(3) If, in a mediation involving more than two parties, a party gives written notice to the other parties that the party is terminating its participation in the mediation, the party giving notice shall have a privilege to refuse to testify and to prevent any other person from testifying in a subsequent proceeding regarding only those mediation communications that occurred prior to the delivery of the written notice of termination of mediation to the other parties.
(4)(a) Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2), there is no confidentiality or privilege attached to a signed written agreement reached during a mediation, unless the parties agree otherwise, or for any mediation communication:
1. For which the confidentiality or privilege against disclosure has been waived by all parties;
2. That is willfully used to plan a crime, commit or attempt to commit a crime, conceal ongoing criminal activity, or threaten violence;
3. That requires a mandatory report pursuant to chapter 39 or chapter 415 solely for the purpose of making the mandatory report to the entity requiring the report;
4. Offered to report, prove, or disprove professional malpractice occurring during the mediation, solely for the purpose of the professional malpractice proceeding;
5. Offered for the limited purpose of establishing or refuting legally recognized grounds for voiding or reforming a settlement agreement reached during a mediation; or
6. Offered to report, prove, or disprove professional misconduct occurring during the mediation, solely for the internal use of the body conducting the investigation of the conduct.
(b) A mediation communication disclosed under any provision of subparagraph (a)3., subparagraph (a)4., subparagraph (a)5., or subparagraph (a)6. remains confidential and is not discoverable or admissible for any other purpose, unless otherwise permitted by this section.
(5) Information that is otherwise admissible or subject to discovery does not become inadmissible or protected from discovery by reason of its disclosure or use in mediation.
(6) A party that discloses or makes a representation about a privileged mediation communication waives that privilege, but only to the extent necessary for the other party to respond to the disclosure or representation.
History.s. 4, ch. 2004-291.

F.S. 44.405 on Google Scholar

F.S. 44.405 on CourtListener

Amendments to 44.405


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 44.405

Total Results: 19  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Florida Hosp. Waterman, Inc. v. Buster, 984 So. 2d 478 (Fla. 2008).

Cited 68 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2008 WL 596700

...abrogate a privilege for any communication which was made prior to the effective date of this act, if such communication was privileged at the time it was made. " See ch. 76-237, § 1, at 566, Laws of Fla. (creating section 90.509). [13] See, e.g., § 44.405, Fla....
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Trytek v. Gale Indus., Inc., 3 So. 3d 1194 (Fla. 2009).

Cited 28 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 34 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 247, 2009 Fla. LEXIS 257, 2009 WL 465808

...istence of setoffs and counterclaims by the homeowner, and the amounts offered by either party to resolve the issues prior to the litigation, assuming that those negotiations were not otherwise confidential either by agreement or statute. See, e.g., § 44.405(1), Fla....
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Maplewood Partners, L.P. v. Indian Harbor Ins., 295 F.R.D. 550 (S.D. Fla. 2013).

Cited 7 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2013 WL 3853388, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 103309

...Shashy matter mediation documents, miscellaneous documents Plaintiffs have withheld from production five documents (related to the mediation of the Shashy matter — which concluded five years ago) as to which Plaintiffs assert solely a mediation privilege, pursuant to Fla. Stat. § 44.405 . Florida law provides that all mediation communications shall be confidential, and participants shall not disclose a mediation communication to a person “other than *627 another mediation participant or a participant’s counsel.” Fla. Stat. § 44.405 (1)....
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Williams v. Williams, 939 So. 2d 1154 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2006 WL 2987113

...e of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(B) because the order is functionally equivalent to an interlocutory injunction. [2] The mediator testified without objection and without any party asserting confidentiality as to the mediation communications. See § 44.405, Fla....
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Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Larry M. Richards, 226 So. 3d 920 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 12465, 2017 WL 3727048

...1We note that the bank’s lawyer failed to object to this testimony even though all mediation communications are privileged and a mediation party can “prevent any other person from testifying in a subsequent proceeding regarding mediation communications.” § 44.405(2), Fla....
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In Re Petition of Dispute Resolution Rules, 931 So. 2d 877 (Fla. 2006).

Cited 1 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 31 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 295

...Standards of Professional Conduct Rule 10.360, Confidentiality The amendment to rule 10.360, Confidentiality, was proposed in response to the 2004 adoption of the Mediation Confidentiality and Privilege Act, sections 44.401-44.406, Florida Statutes (2005). See ch. 2004-291, § 4, Laws of Fla. Section 44.405(4)(a) of the Act enumerates exceptions to the confidentiality and privilege provisions of the Act....
...[10] We ask The Florida Bar to file its comment on this proposal by August 9, 2006. The Committee should file its response within thirty days after service of the Bar's comment. [11] The Committee should file its proposed rule amendments by August 9, 2006. [12] Section 44.405(4)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), provides: Notwithstanding subsections (1) [confidentiality] and (2) [privilege], there is no confidentiality or privilege attached to a signed written agreement reached during a mediation, unless the parties agree otherwise, or for any mediation communication: 1....
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Travelers Indem. Co. of Connecticut v. Attorney's Title Ins. Fund, Inc., 194 F. Supp. 3d 1224 (M.D. Fla. 2016).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 88077, 2016 WL 3629606

...Such an interpretation would lead to a ridiculous conclusion and would require that the legislature intended to elevate pure form over the substance of the problem.”). Section 10’s second argument against Plaintiffs’ cooperation defense focuses on Florida’s Mediation Privilege Statute, Fla. Stat. § 44.405 ....
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Patricia Guy Moultrop v. Geico Gen. Ins. Co. (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2020).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

privileged mediation communication pursuant to section 44.405, Florida Statutes (2019). The statute
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Maggy Hurchalla v. South Florida Water Mgmt. Dist. (Fla. 4th DCA 2019).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...The District relies primarily on section 44.102(3), Florida Statutes, in arguing that the trial court properly determined that mediation communications are not to be disclosed to the public in a Shade Meeting transcript. The trial court relied upon section 44.102(3), as well as section 44.405(1), Florida Statutes, in denying the relief sought by Appellants. Also important to the analysis are the provisions of article I, section 24 of the Florida Constitution....
...provides exemptions existing prior to July 1, 1993, that remain in place until repealed. Art. I, §§ 24(c), (d), Fla. Const. 8 Mediation Communication Confidentiality Exemption – Sections 44.102(3) and 44.405(1) The trial court relied on sections 44.405(1) and 44.102(3) as the statutory bases for exempting the Shade Meeting transcript from disclosure. Section 44.405(1) states: “(1) Except as provided in this section, all mediation communications shall be confidential. A mediation participant shall not disclose a mediation communication to a person other than another mediation participant or a participant’s counsel.” § 44.405(1), Fla....
...ons become a written communication. Thus, to the extent the shade meeting transcript memorializes mediation communications, such portions of the transcript constitute a mediation communication within the meaning of sections 44.403(1), 44.102(3), and 44.405(1). The Trial Court Properly Harmonized Statutory Provisions. Appellants argue that the statutory provisions protecting the confidentiality of mediation communications do not create an exemption to the disclosure of the full Shade Me...
...ding from disclosing, communications made during such proceeding.” § 44.102(3), Fla. Stat. (1990) (emphasis added). Based on the language of article I, section 24(d), we conclude the trial court properly determined that sections 44.102(3) and 44.405(1) are not inconsistent with the provisions of section 286.011(8)....
...to determine if the claimed exemption applies. Conclusion We conclude that the trial court properly applied constitutional and statutory provisions and correctly ruled that the statutory mediation communication exemption under sections 44.102(3) and 44.405(1) precluded the disclosure of the full Shade Meeting transcript under review. We further affirm the trial court’s ruling that the exemption is permanent and not temporary....
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Abrams-Jackson v. Avossa, 282 F. Supp. 3d 1268 (S.D. Fla. 2017).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida

...at p. 5 , f.n. 2. MOTION, RESPONSE, AND REPLY In the Motion, Defendants request entry of an Order awarding sanctions against Plaintiff's counsel for Plaintiff's counsel's willful and intentional violations of Local Rule 16.2(g)(2) and Florida Statute § 44.405, and the striking of Defendants' confidential mediation statement [DE 61-3] from the docket....
...onfidential mediation statement [DE 57-3] of Defendants in this case. Rather than simply agreeing to withdraw the improperly filed confidential mediation statement and apologizing for filing it in violation of Local Rule 16(g)(2) and Florida Statute § 44.405, Plaintiff's counsel instead filed a response [DE 92], which, in essence, frivolously asserts that, since the mediation allegedly never actually took place, it was not improper to file the confidential mediation statement in the public record....
...Therefore, the argument advanced by Plaintiff's counsel is not only convoluted, it is false and misleading. Local Rule 16(g)(2) states in relevant part that "[a]ll proceedings of the mediation shall be confidential and are privileged in all respects as provided under federal law and Florida Statutes § 44.405....
...f made in furtherance of a mediation." Fla. Stat. § 44.403 (1). Florida law requires that all mediation communications shall be confidential unless they fall within a limited exception under the statute, none of which apply in this case. Fla. Stat. § 44.405 (1)....
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Rodriguez v. Marble Care Int'l, Inc., 863 F. Supp. 2d 1168 (S.D. Fla. 2012).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 160053, 2012 WL 1949360

...However, Local Rule 16.2(g)(2) expressly restricts the use of information derived from a mediation conference. Specifically, the Rule provides: “All proceedings of the mediation shall be confidential and are privileged in all respects as provided under federal law and Florida Statutes § 44.405. 14 The proceed *1182 ings may not be reported, recorded, placed into evidence, made known to the Court or jury, or construed for any purpose as an admission against interest.” (emphasis supplied). Neither the Local Rule nor Florida Statutes § 44.405 has an express exception authorizing disclosure of confidential mediation communications “to argue against bad faith” — the purported rationale used by Plaintiffs’ counsel....
...luding, but not limited to, costs, attorney’s fees, and mediator’s fees.” (emphasis added). Florida Statute § 44.406 provides remedies for a mediation participant who knowingly and willfully discloses a mediation communication in violation of § 44.405....
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Carles Constr., Inc. v. Travelers Cas. & Sur. Co. of Am., 56 F. Supp. 3d 1259 (S.D. Fla. 2014).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2014 WL 5439295

...Affidavit of Reinaldo M. Carles, Jr., filed August 2, 2013, ECF No. 122 (“Carles Affid.”). Defendants seek to strike the affidavit and argue that it contains confidential • mediation communications which are prohibited from publication by Fla. Stat. § 44.405 ....
...spute. Florida law provides that all mediation communications 34 shall be confidential, and participants shall not disclose a mediation communication to a person “other than another mediation participant or a participant’s counsel.” Fla. Stat. § 44.405 (1)....
...Question: Do you know if there is still an account? Dugan: I don't. Dugan Test., pp. 57-58. . Defendant also references Local Rule 16.2(g), which provides that all proceedings of “the mediation shall be confidential and are privileged in all respects as provided under federal law and Florida Statutes § 44.405.” S.D....
...There are several exceptions to this prohibition, e.g., if a communication is "[o]ffered for the limited purpose of establishing or refuting legally recognized grounds for voiding or reforming a settlement agreement reached during a mediation.” Fla. Stat. § 44.405 (4)(a)(5)....
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In re Amendments to the Florida Fam. Law Rules of Procedure, 905 So. 2d 865 (Fla. 2005).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 30 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 408, 2005 Fla. LEXIS 1216, 2005 WL 1298100

...This amendment recognizes the 2004 Legislature’s creation of the Mediation Confidentiality and Privilege Act, sections 44.401-44.406, Florida Statutes (2004). See ch.2004-291, § 4, Laws of Fla. The rule is further amended to provide that any violation of a confidentiality provision under section 44.405, Florida Statutes, must be knowing and willful for the court to impose sanctions under this rule....
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Sun Harbor Homeowners' Ass'n v. Bonura, 95 So. 3d 262 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 2120923, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 9572

...e substantive communications involved in such mediation. As such, the trial court erred when it concluded that Sun Harbor had waived any objection and when it allowed the contents of conversations which took place during mediation into evidence. See § 44.405(1), Fla....
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Brickell Fin. Servs. - Motor Club, Inc. d/b/a Road Am. Motor Club & Road Am. Motor Club, Inc. v. Road Transp., LLC d/b/a Roadsidemasters.com (Fla. 4th DCA 2020).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...7 b. The trial court erred in prohibiting the servicer’s representative from testifying about the parties’ mediation communications regarding the dollar amount to which the term “Settlement Sum” referred. Section 44.405, Florida Statutes (2018), states, in pertinent part: (1) Except as provided in this section, all mediation communications shall be confidential....
...agree otherwise, or for any mediation communication: …. 5. Offered for the limited purpose of establishing or refuting legally recognized grounds for voiding or reforming a settlement agreement reached during a mediation …. …. § 44.405, Fla. Stat. (2018) (emphasis added). No reported case appears to have addressed an appellate court’s standard of review of a trial court’s decision under section 44.405(4)(a)5., regarding whether a confidentiality or privilege attaches to a mediation communication “[o]ffered for the limited purpose of establishing or refuting legally recognized grounds for voiding or reforming a settlement agreement...
...well as its parameters, is subject to de novo review.” Traffanstead v. State, 290 So. 3d 985, 987-88 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019) (citations omitted). We agree with our sister court’s observation. Thus, we conclude the standard of review of a trial court’s decision under section 44.405(4)(a)5., regarding whether a confidentiality or privilege attaches to a mediation communication “[o]ffered for the limited purpose of establishing or refuting legally recognized grounds for voiding or reforming a settlement agreement...
...“Settlement Sum” referred. The servicer’s purpose for offering that testimony clearly was for “the limited purpose of establishing or refuting legally recognized grounds for voiding or reforming a settlement agreement reached during a mediation.” § 44.405(4)(a)5., Fla....
...Our conclusion is consistent with our precedent on this topic. Our conclusion is consistent with our prior decision in DR Lakes Inc. v. Brandsmart U.S.A. of West Palm Beach, Inc., 819 So. 2d 971 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002), which pre-dated the legislature’s enactment of section 44.405 in 2004, but interpreted section 44.405’s predecessor, section 44.102(3), Florida Statutes (2001)....
...We further noted: “The parties’ conflicting stories at trial do not preclude a finding that a mutual mistake was established by clear and convincing evidence.” Id. The reasoning upon which we based our first DR Lakes decision appears to have been statutorily codified two years later when the legislature enacted section 44.405(4)(a)5. That is, after initially stating in section 44.405(1) that “all mediation communications shall be confidential,” the legislature created an exception in section 44.405(4)(a)5. for any mediation communication “[o]ffered for the limited purpose of establishing or refuting legally recognized grounds for voiding or reforming a settlement agreement reached during a mediation.” That exception applies t...
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Trytek v. Gale Indus., Inc., 997 So. 2d 365 (Fla. 2008).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 33 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 945, 2008 Fla. LEXIS 2379, 2008 WL 5170586

...istence of setoffs and counterclaims by the homeowner, and the amounts offered by either party to resolve the issues prior to the litigation, assuming that those negotiations were not otherwise confidential either by agreement or statute. See, e.g., § 44.405(1), Fla....
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Anderson v. McDonough, 189 So. 3d 265 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2016 WL 1386091, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 5393

...266.66 in attorney's fees to the estate and $976.25 in attorney's fees to his aunt. These fees were awarded as a sanction based on Anderson's violation of the confidentiality provision applicable to communications that occur during mediation. See § 44.405(1), Fla....
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Bradfield v. Mid-Continent Cas. Co., 15 F. Supp. 3d 1253 (M.D. Fla. 2014).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2014 WL 1622794, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 58162

...the initial motion (Doc. 47, Exhibit A). . Although Mid-Continent claims to have filed all of the pertinent documents under seal, the Court has not attempted to identify each of the documents included on Milgrim's list. .Pursuant to Florida Statute § 44.405, all mediation communications shall be confidential, and participants shall not disclose a mediation communication to a person other than another mediation participant or a participant's counsel....
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Fid. & Guar. Ins. v. Ford Motor Co., 707 F. Supp. 2d 1300 (M.D. Fla. 2010).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38721

...Fidelity responded that, at the time, it only had an oral "understanding with the Thompsons that was not yet reduced to writing" and was therefore "forbidden" from informing the State Court of the settlement pursuant to the mediation privilege in FLA. STAT. § 44.405(4)....

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