Florida Statutes

Fla. Stat. § 61.0401 (2025)

Application of the law of a foreign country in courts relating to matters arising out of or relating to this chapter and chapter 88.

✓ 2025 Florida Statutes — current through the 2025 Regular Session
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61.0401 Application of the law of a foreign country in courts relating to matters arising out of or relating to this chapter and chapter 88.
(1) As used in this section, the term “strong public policy” means public policy of sufficient importance to outweigh the policy of protecting freedom of contract.
(2) A court may not enforce:
(a) A choice of law provision in a contract selecting the law of a foreign country which contravenes the strong public policy of this state or that is unjust or unreasonable.
(b) A forum selection clause in a contract that selects a forum in a foreign country if the clause is shown to be unreasonable or unjust or if strong public policy would prohibit the enforceability of the clause under the specific facts of the case.
(3) Before enforcing a judgment or order of a court of a foreign country, a court must review the judgment or order to ensure that it complies with the rule of comity. A judgment or order of a court of a foreign country is not entitled to comity if the parties were not given adequate notice and the opportunity to be heard, the foreign court did not have jurisdiction, or the judgment or order of the foreign court offends the public policy of this state. As used in this subsection, a “foreign court” or “court of a foreign country” includes any court or tribunal that has jurisdiction under the laws of that nation over the subject of matters governed by this chapter or chapter 88.
(4) Any attempt to apply the law of a foreign country is void if it contravenes the strong public policy of this state or if the law is unjust or unreasonable.
(5) A trial court may not dismiss an action on the grounds that a satisfactory remedy may be more conveniently sought in a foreign country unless the trial court finds in accordance with all the applicable rules of civil procedure and this section that an adequate alternate forum exists.
(6) This section applies only to matters governed by or relating to this chapter or chapter 88.

The purpose of this section is to codify existing case law, and that intent should guide the interpretation of this section.

History.s. 1, ch. 2014-10.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 3 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 2022–2025 · leading case: Viclena Margarita Gonzalez Carrasco v. Martin Jose Perez Jimenez (Fla. 4th DCA 2025).
Yves Moquin v. Sylvie Bergeron (Fla. 4th DCA 2022). · cites it 2× “” § 61.0401(4), Fla. Stat. (2019). However, “[a] contract is not void, as against public policy, unless it is injurious to the interest of the public, or contravenes some established interest in society.”
Viclena Margarita Gonzalez Carrasco v. Martin Jose Perez Jimenez (Fla. 4th DCA 2025). · cites it 2× “” § 61.0401(3), Fla. Stat. (2022). “A judgment or order of a foreign country is not entitled to comity if the parties were not given adequate notice and the opportunity to be heard, the foreign court did not have jurisdiction, or the judgment or order of the foreign court…”
Viclena Margarita Gonzalez Carrasco v. Martin Jose Perez Jimenez (Fla. 4th DCA 2025). · cites it 2× “” § 61.0401(3), Fla. Stat. (2022). “A judgment or order of a foreign country is not entitled to comity if the parties were not given adequate notice and the opportunity to be heard, the foreign court did not have jurisdiction, or the judgment or order of the foreign court…”
— 61.0401(3) — 2 cases
Viclena Margarita Gonzalez Carrasco v. Martin Jose Perez Jimenez (Fla. 4th DCA 2025). “” § 61.0401(3), Fla. Stat. (2022). “A judgment or order of a foreign country is not entitled to comity if the parties were not given adequate notice and the opportunity to be heard, the foreign court did not have jurisdiction, or the judgment or order of the foreign court…”
Viclena Margarita Gonzalez Carrasco v. Martin Jose Perez Jimenez (Fla. 4th DCA 2025). “” § 61.0401(3), Fla. Stat. (2022). “A judgment or order of a foreign country is not entitled to comity if the parties were not given adequate notice and the opportunity to be heard, the foreign court did not have jurisdiction, or the judgment or order of the foreign court…”
— 61.0401(4) — 1 case
Yves Moquin v. Sylvie Bergeron (Fla. 4th DCA 2022). “” § 61.0401(4), Fla. Stat. (2019). However, “[a] contract is not void, as against public policy, unless it is injurious to the interest of the public, or contravenes some established interest in society.”
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.

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