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Florida Statute 90.104 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 90.104 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title VII
EVIDENCE
Chapter 90
EVIDENCE CODE
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 90.104
90.104 Rulings on evidence.
(1) A court may predicate error, set aside or reverse a judgment, or grant a new trial on the basis of admitted or excluded evidence when a substantial right of the party is adversely affected and:
(a) When the ruling is one admitting evidence, a timely objection or motion to strike appears on the record, stating the specific ground of objection if the specific ground was not apparent from the context; or
(b) When the ruling is one excluding evidence, the substance of the evidence was made known to the court by offer of proof or was apparent from the context within which the questions were asked.

If the court has made a definitive ruling on the record admitting or excluding evidence, either at or before trial, a party need not renew an objection or offer of proof to preserve a claim of error for appeal.

(2) In cases tried by a jury, a court shall conduct proceedings, to the maximum extent practicable, in such a manner as to prevent inadmissible evidence from being suggested to the jury by any means.
(3) Nothing in this section shall preclude a court from taking notice of fundamental errors affecting substantial rights, even though such errors were not brought to the attention of the trial judge.
History.s. 1, ch. 76-237; s. 1, ch. 77-77; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 22, ch. 78-361; s. 1, ch. 78-379; s. 1, ch. 2003-259.

F.S. 90.104 on Google Scholar

F.S. 90.104 on Casetext

Amendments to 90.104


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 90.104
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 90.104.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

FARRELL, v. STATE, 273 So. 3d 43 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . ." § 90.104(1), Fla. Stat. (2017). . . .

LEE, v. STATE, 264 So. 3d 225 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . . § 90.104(2), Fla. . . .

M. RAYMOND, v. STATE, 257 So. 3d 624 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . that the trial court take evidence as to witness's state of mind, which the court refused); see also § 90.104 . . .

DELISLE, v. CRANE CO., 258 So. 3d 1219 (Fla. 2018)

. . . Evidence Code-Section 90.104 , 914 So.2d 940 (Fla. 2005) ; Amends. to the Fla. . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE, 252 So. 3d 859 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . The issue is preserved for our review, see section 90.104(1), Florida Statutes (2017), but we find no . . .

L. JACKSON, v. STATE, 252 So. 3d 767 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . . § 90.104(1), Fla. Stat. (2017) ; Vergara v. . . .

KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC. v. DOUGHTY, 242 So. 3d 1172 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . See § 90.104(1)(b), Fla. . . .

PHILLIPS, v. STATE, 238 So. 3d 845 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . See § 90.104, Fla. Stat. (2017). . . .

FABREGAS, v. FERNANDEZ,, 215 So. 3d 111 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . See § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2016); Sunset Harbour Condo. Ass’n v. . . .

IN RE AMENDMENTS TO FLORIDA EVIDENCE CODE, 210 So. 3d 1231 (Fla. 2017)

. . . Evidence Code—Section 90.104, 914 So.2d 940 (Fla. 2005); Amends. to Fla. . . .

COLLINS, v. STATE, 211 So. 3d 214 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . .” § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2014). . . . Because of the dictates of Section 90.104(l)(b), it is important to secure a “definitive ruling on the . . .

GRAHAM, v. STATE, 207 So.3d 135 (Fla. 2016)

. . . .” § 90.104(2), Fla. Stat. (2014). . . .

DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, v. ALAQUA PROPERTY,, 190 So. 3d 662 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . See § 90.104(1), Fla.. . . .

L. CARR, v. STATE, 156 So. 3d 1052 (Fla. 2015)

. . . While section 90.104(1), Florida Statutes (2010), provides that, “[i]f the court has made a definitive . . .

SPECIAL, v. WEST BOCA MEDICAL CENTER,, 160 So. 3d 1251 (Fla. 2014)

. . . Section 90.104, Florida Statutes (2009), is also applicable to the instant case. . . .

M. BEAUCHAMP, v. BANK OF NEW YORK, N. A. JP N. A., 150 So. 3d 827 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . Taylor, 860 So.2d 436, 447-48 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003); § 90.104(1), Fla. Stat. (2013). . . .

BURDESHAW v. BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, 148 So. 3d 819 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . While section 90.104, Florida Statutes, requires “a specific ground of objection if the specific ground . . . Section 90.104 does not require “magic words” to preserve a hearsay objection, so long as the trial court . . .

KYNE, v. STATE, 141 So. 3d 759 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . However, the State’s argument ignores the plain language of section 90.104(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2012 . . .

BOYLES, III, v. A G CONCRETE POOLS, INC. E., 149 So. 3d 39 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . evidentiary issue for appeal when trial court does not make a definitive pre-trial ruling), with § 90.104 . . . “Section 90.104(1) was amended in 2003 to provide that, ‘If the court has made a definitive ruling on . . . Appellant would correctly rely on section 90.104(1), which states that appellant need not object in order . . . limine filed early in a case have dramatically increased in the years since the amendment of section 90.104 . . .

RODRIGUES, v. STATE, 142 So. 3d 901 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . .” § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2007) (emphasis added). . . .

MONTES- VALETON, v. STATE, 141 So. 3d 204 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . Section 90.104(l)(a), Florida Statutes (1999), provides that a court may reverse a judgment on the basis . . . cousin ‘improper predicate,’ is not a ‘specific ground of objection’ within the meaning of section 90.104 . . .

CALHOUN, v. STATE, 138 So. 3d 349 (Fla. 2013)

. . . See 90.104(l)(b), Fla. . . .

R. F. GREENWALD, v. EISINGER, BROWN, LEWIS FRANKEL, P. A., 118 So. 3d 867 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . . § 90.104(1)(b), Fla. . . .

GOLDEN, v. STATE, 114 So. 3d 404 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Section 90.104(1), Florida Statutes, provides, "If the court has made a definitive ruling on the record . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE, 109 So. 3d 831 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . for appellate review, a litigant must make a timely, specific, contemporaneous objection); see also § 90.104 . . .

BRADDY, v. STATE, 111 So. 3d 810 (Fla. 2012)

. . . . § 90.104(1), Fla. . . .

ADVANCED CHIROPRACTIC AND REHABILITATION CENTER, CORPORATION, d b a a a o v. UNITED AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY,, 103 So. 3d 866 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . See § 90.104(1), Fla. Stat. (2010); State v. Calvert, 15 So.3d 946, 948 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009). . . . See § 90.104(3), Fla. Stat. (2010). . . .

HARDEN, v. STATE, 87 So. 3d 1243 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . .”); § 90.104(1), Fla. . . .

E. POWELL, v. STATE, 79 So. 3d 921 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . See § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. . . .

SPECIAL, v. BAUX, M. D. M. D. P. A. P. L., 79 So. 3d 755 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . In addition to section 59.041, section 90.104, Florida Statutes (2009) provides that a court may reverse . . . Section 90.104 adds little to harmless error analysis; if admitted or excluded evidence does not adversely . . .

DeLUISE, v. STATE, 72 So. 3d 248 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . See § 90.104(1), Fla. . . .

MARSHALL, v. STATE, 68 So. 3d 374 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . See § 90.104, Fla. . . .

CORONA, v. STATE, 64 So. 3d 1232 (Fla. 2011)

. . . Corona’s trial was conducted before the July 1, 2003, effective date of the provision of section 90.104 . . .

McGIRTH, v. STATE, 48 So. 3d 777 (Fla. 2010)

. . . See 90.104(l)(b), Fla. . . .

W. McWATTERS, v. STATE, 36 So. 3d 613 (Fla. 2010)

. . . See § 90.104(1), Fla. . . .

UNITED AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY, v. EDUARDO J. GARRIDO, D. C. P. A., 22 So. 3d 120 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . See § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2008). The point is adequately preserved. . . .

USAA CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, a v. ALLEN, 17 So. 3d 1270 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Section 90.104(1), Florida Statutes, provides: “If the court has made a definitive ruling on the record . . .

SALEEBY, v. ROCKY ELSON CONSTRUCTION, INC., 3 So. 3d 1078 (Fla. 2009)

. . . .” § 90.104(1), Fla. Stat. (2006). . . .

MURRAY, v. STATE, 3 So. 3d 1108 (Fla. 2009)

. . . See § 90.104, Fla. Stat. (2003); see also Miller v. . . .

L. WHEELER, v. STATE, 4 So. 3d 599 (Fla. 2009)

. . . Section 90.104(1), Florida Statutes, was amended in 2003 to make a contemporaneous objection to admission . . .

KOVALESKI, v. STATE, 1 So. 3d 254 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . . § 90.104(1)(b), Fla. Stat.; Reaves v. State, 531 So.2d 401 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988). . . .

SMITH, v. STATE, 998 So. 2d 516 (Fla. 2008)

. . . See § 90.104(1 )(b), Fla. . . . Stat. (2003); In re Amendments to The Florida Evidence Code—Section 90.104, 914 So.2d 940, 941 (Fla.2005 . . .

VANEVERY, v. STATE, 980 So. 2d 1105 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . 980, 987 (Fla.1999) (“vague” objection preserved hearsay issue when basis was clear from context); § 90.104 . . .

SOUTHSTAR EQUITY, LLC, v. LAI CHAU,, 998 So. 2d 625 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . not be reversed except where “the error complained of has resulted in a miscarriage of justice”); § 90.104 . . .

NEALS, v. STATE, 972 So. 2d 1047 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . court’s limitation of cross-examination is subject to an abuse of discretion standard); see also § 90.104 . . .

F. WILLIAMS v. LOWE S HOME CENTERS, INC., 973 So. 2d 1180 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . Section 90.104(1), Florida Statutes (2006), discusses rulings on evidence. . . . Based on section 90.104(1), we held that since the trial court did not either at trial or prior to trial . . .

TILLMAN, v. STATE, 964 So. 2d 785 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . State, 914 So.2d 514, 516 n. 2 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005); § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. . . .

M. FRANKLIN, v. STATE, 965 So. 2d 79 (Fla. 2007)

. . . Section 90.104(l)(b), Florida Statutes, covering rulings on evidence, was amended in 2003 to add the . . . (codified at § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2005)). . . .

STATE v. ROBERTS,, 963 So. 2d 747 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . State, 546 So.2d 65, 67 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989); see also § 90.104(1)(a), (b), Fla. Stat. (2006); cf. . . . Sections 90.104(l)(a) and (l)(b) provide, in pertinent part: A court may predicate error ... on the basis . . .

JOHNSON, v. W. MOORE,, 493 F. Supp. 2d 1236 (M.D. Fla. 2007)

. . . THE PROFFER Citing Section 90.104(l)(b), Florida Statutes, Moore claims that “Davis’s testimony was not . . . Section 90.104(l)(b) states in pertinent part: A court may predicate error, set aside .or reverse a judgment . . .

CARTER, v. STATE, 951 So. 2d 939 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . State, 738 So.2d 382, 386 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999) (citing § 90.104(1)(b), Fla. Stat.). . . .

OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION, FSB, v. J. KIDDER R., 950 So. 2d 480 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . no longer necessary to move for a mistrial, if an objection has been sustained, because of section 90.104 . . .

ZERBE, v. STATE, 944 So. 2d 1189 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . See § 90.104(1), Fla. Stat. (2005). . . .

FLORIDA INSTITUTE FOR NEUROLOGIC REHABILITATION, INC. v. MARSHALL, 943 So. 2d 976 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . .” § 90.104(1), Fla. Stat. (2006). . . .

RODGERS, Jr. v. STATE, 948 So. 2d 655 (Fla. 2006)

. . . Section 90.104(l)(b), Florida Statutes, as amended in 2003, provides that “[i]f the court has made a . . .

L. ROWLEY, v. STATE, 939 So. 2d 298 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . See § 90.104(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (2004); A McD. v. State, 422 So.2d 336, 337-38 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982). . . .

D. BRITTON, v. STATE, 928 So. 2d 386 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . . § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2004). . . .

TOLBERT, v. STATE, 922 So. 2d 1013 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . The State notes the provision of section 90.104(1), Florida Statutes (2003), which was amended by the . . . In re Amendments to The Florida Evidence Code-Section 90.104, 914 So.2d 940, 941 (Fla.2005) (“After considering . . .

MARSHALL, v. STATE, 915 So. 2d 264 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . Florida Statute § 90.104(l)(a) provides that a reviewing court may reverse based on wrongfully admitted . . . This argument was not sufficiently specific or precise within the meaning of section 90.104(1)(a) and . . .

STOKES, v. STATE, 914 So. 2d 514 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . However, section 90.104(l)(b) states "[i]f the court has made a definitive ruling on the record admitting . . . , a party need not renew an objection or offer of proof to preserve a claim of error for appeal.” § 90.104 . . .

DUNSTON v. STATE, 913 So. 2d 1258 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . See § 90.104(b), Fla. Stat. (2003); Pearce v. State, 880 So.2d 561 (Fla.2004); Morrison v. . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA EVIDENCE CODE- SECTION, 914 So. 2d 940 (Fla. 2005)

. . . Florida Bar Code and Rules of Evidence Committee (the Committee) concerning a recent amendment to section 90.104 . . . Florida Evidence Code, the Committee recommended that the Court adopt the 2003 amendment to section 90.104 . . . Code, 891 So.2d 1037, 1038 (Fla.2004), Chapter 2003-259, section 1, Laws of Florida, amended section 90.104 . . . APPENDIX Chapter 2003-259, § 1: 90.104. . . . Section 90.104(l)(b), Florida Statutes (2003), in pertinent part, states that "[i]f the court has made . . . In re AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA EVIDENCE CODE—SECTION 90.104. No. SC05-685. . . .

VERITE ANTIQUES, INC. d b a v. CHELSEA ENTERPRISES, INC. a, 912 So. 2d 380 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . See § 90.104, Fla. Stat. (2002). Affirmed. . . .

HAMMETT, v. STATE, 908 So. 2d 595 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . See § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2002); see also Reaves v. . . .

ALVAREZ, v. V. CROSBY,, 907 So. 2d 1231 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . See § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (1999). . . .

AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA EVIDENCE CODE, 891 So. 2d 1037 (Fla. 2004)

. . . Chapter 2003-259, section 1, amended section 90.104(1), Florida Statutes, to eliminate the need for an . . .

R. CASTANEDA, a CARDONA, v. REDLANDS CHRISTIAN MIGRANT ASSOCIATION, INC. a, 884 So. 2d 1087 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . This case was tried prior to the 2003 amendment of section 90.104(l)(b), Florida Statutes, which dispensed . . .

DONES, M. D. v. MOSS, M. D., 884 So. 2d 230 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Local Contractors, Inc., 785 So.2d 578, 580 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001) (quoting § 90.104(1), Fla. . . .

HUCK, v. STATE, 881 So. 2d 1137 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Merchant, 652 So. 2d 1206 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995); § 90.104(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2003). . . . .

O. CASH, v. STATE, 875 So. 2d 829 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . See § 90.104(1), Fla. Stat. (2003). . . .

CRUMBLEY, v. STATE, 876 So. 2d 599 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . We are aware of the recently adopted provision of section 90.104(1), Florida Statutes (2003), which provides . . . the difference between rules of substance and procedure, we conclude that the provision of section 90.104 . . .

RICHARDSON, v. STATE, 875 So. 2d 673 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . the State contends that Appellant’s objection was neither “specific” within the meaning of section 90.104 . . .

A. MALLORY, v. STATE, 866 So. 2d 127 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Section 90.104(l)(b), Florida Statutes, was amended by the 2003 legislature to provide: If the court . . .

BULKMATIC TRANSPORT COMPANY, v. C. TAYLOR,, 860 So. 2d 436 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . . § 90.104(1), Fla. Stat. (2000); see also Parsons v. . . .

MILLER, v. STATE, 870 So. 2d 15 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . See § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (1999). . . .

BELL, v. STATE, 847 So. 2d 558 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . necessary state of mind is present is a preliminary fact for the court to determine pursuant to Section 90.104 . . .

COUZO, v. STATE, 830 So. 2d 177 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . cousin ‘improper predicate,’ is not a ‘specific ground of objection’ within the meaning of section 90.104 . . .

In AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA EVIDENCE CODE, 825 So. 2d 339 (Fla. 2002)

. . . amendment to section 90.404(2) based upon the inherent conflicts between the new legislation and sections 90.104 . . .

MORRISON, Jr. v. STATE, 818 So. 2d 432 (Fla. 2002)

. . . I didn't — at the time I didn't know — I didn’t even read the confession. .Furthermore, “[sjection 90.104 . . .

PADILLA, v. BIV INVESTMENTS AND MANAGEMENT, INC., 783 So. 2d 349 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See § 90.104(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . .

MIDTOWN ENTERPRISES, INC. v. LOCAL CONTRACTORS, INC., 785 So. 2d 578 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See § 90.104(1), Fla. Stat. (1999); Parsons v. . . . See § 90.104(l)(a), Fla. Stat. (1999). II. MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE In Brown v. . . .

D. MOYER, v. REYNOLDS, M. D., 780 So. 2d 205 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See § 90.104(1), Fla. Stat. (1999); Hoffman v. . . .

EDWARDS, v. STATE, 763 So. 2d 549 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . necessary state of mind is present is a preliminary fact for the court to determine pursuant to Section 90.104 . . .

GRANT, v. STATE, 764 So. 2d 804 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . In jury trials, section 90.104(2) of the Florida Evidence Code mandates: “A court shall conduct proceedings . . .

STOLL, v. STATE, 762 So. 2d 870 (Fla. 2000)

. . . necessary state'of mind is present is a preliminary fact for the court to determine pursuant to Section 90.104 . . .

A. PERSAUD, v. STATE, 755 So. 2d 150 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . See §§ 90.104(l)(b), 924.051(3), Fla. Stat. (1999). . . .

FILAN, v. STATE, 768 So. 2d 1100 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . Section 90.104(l)(a), Florida Statutes (1999), provides that a court may reverse a judgment on the basis . . . cousin ‘improper predicate,’ is not a ‘specific ground of objection’ within the meaning of section 90.104 . . . The objection was neither “specific” within the meaning of section 90.104(l)(a), nor “sufficiently precise . . .

MOSER, v. STATE, 763 So. 2d 1165 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . State, 694 So.2d 157, 157 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997); § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (1999). . . .

SUAREZ- BURGOS, v. MORHAIM,, 745 So. 2d 368 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . See §§ 90.104(2); 90.105, Fla.Stat. (1997). . . .

SMITH, v. STATE, 738 So. 2d 410 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . See § 90.104(l)(a), Fla. . . .

JACKSON, v. STATE, 738 So. 2d 382 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . .” § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . cousin “improper predicate,” is not a “specific ground of objection” within the meaning of section 90.104 . . .

LEE, v. STATE, 729 So. 2d 975 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . In so doing, the preservation requirements of section 90.104(l)(b),(3), Florida Statutes (1997) are met . . .

K. FRAVEL, D. M. D. v. HAUGHEY,, 727 So. 2d 1033 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . See § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (1995). Dr. . . .

M. CELENTANO v. BANKER,, 728 So. 2d 244 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . See also § 90.104(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

STATE v. RAYDO,, 713 So. 2d 996 (Fla. 1998)

. . . decision not to display his voice before the jury rendered the trial court’s ruling unreviewable); § 90.104 . . .

C. KETTERSON MRI v. In ESTATE OF BRUNS,, 711 So. 2d 613 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Holloway, 581 So.2d 619, 621 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991); § 90.104(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . .

E. SMITH v. Dr. HUGO, V. M. D Of, 714 So. 2d 467 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Hugo’s cat handling abilities was not properly preserved under section 90.104(l)(a), Florida Statutes . . .

GUITTEREZ, v. STATE, 704 So. 2d 161 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . Additionally, the proffer was too vague under section 90.104(l)(b), Florida Statutes (1995), to preserve . . .

TAYLOR, a k a S. v. STATE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,, 701 So. 2d 610 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . P. 1.450(b); § 90.104(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

N. NIXON, v. STATE, 694 So. 2d 157 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . See § 90.104(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (1995); Woodson v. State, 483 So.2d 858 (Fla. 5th DCA 1986). . . .