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Florida Statute 90.956 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 90.956 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title VII
EVIDENCE
Chapter 90
EVIDENCE CODE
View Entire Chapter
90.956 Summaries.When it is not convenient to examine in court the contents of voluminous writings, recordings, or photographs, a party may present them in the form of a chart, summary, or calculation by calling a qualified witness. The party intending to use such a summary must give timely written notice of his or her intention to use the summary, proof of which shall be filed with the court, and shall make the summary and the originals or duplicates of the data from which the summary is compiled available for examination or copying, or both, by other parties at a reasonable time and place. A judge may order that they be produced in court.
History.s. 1, ch. 76-237; s. 1, ch. 77-77; s. 22, ch. 78-361; s. 1, ch. 78-379; s. 503, ch. 95-147.

F.S. 90.956 on Google Scholar

F.S. 90.956 on CourtListener

Amendments to 90.956


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 90.956

Total Results: 25

Batlemento v. Dove Fountain, Inc.

593 So. 2d 234, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 12752, 1991 WL 273700

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 27, 1991 | Docket: 446316

Cited 28 times | Published

...the verdict form. We can only assume some trial strategy motivated use of this highly unusual form. We are unwilling to find fundamental error. IV. EVIDENTIARY ISSUES Appellants also complain that the trial court, in violation of the requirements of section 90.956, Florida Statutes (1989), permitted appellees to introduce a written damage summary consisting of all sums spent by the Maniacis on the Casa Mia restaurant....
...t the underlying data from which the summary was compiled was made available to a complainant. See Tallahassee Housing Authority v. Florida Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 483 So.2d 413 (Fla. 1986). The failure to comply with the notice requirements of section 90.956 has been found to be a "technical" violation of the statute only where: the record reflects that the written summary to which the witness referred and the data underlying the summary were in fact made available to the appellant suffici...

Tallahassee Housing v. Unemp. Appeals Com'n

483 So. 2d 413, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 27

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 9, 1986 | Docket: 1511971

Cited 20 times | Published

...es upon which the referee relied in denying Barron's unemployment compensation benefits was erroneously admitted into evidence. Consequently, no substantial competent evidence supports a finding of misconduct under section 443.036(24). Although *415 section 90.956, Florida Statutes (1983), permits the introduction of a summary into evidence when it is impractical to examine the records upon which it is based, that section provides that [t]he party intending to use such a summary must give timely...
...t a reasonable time and place. These prerequisites to admission were not met in this case. The Housing Authority contends that Barron "arguably had actual notice of the summary." Such "arguable" notice does not comport with the strict requirement of section 90.956 that timely written notice be given; further, this record contains no evidence that the underlying data from which the summary was compiled was made available to Barron....

Brake v. Murphy

736 So. 2d 745, 1999 WL 452159

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 23, 1999 | Docket: 2516306

Cited 17 times | Published

...Angrand, 710 So.2d 166, 168 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998): Where attorneys have not kept contemporaneous time records, it is permissible for a reconstruction of time to be prepared. See City of Miami v. Harris, 490 So.2d 69, 73 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985). See generally § 90.956, Fla....

Cayea v. Citimortgage, Inc.

138 So. 3d 1214, 2014 WL 2197616, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 8093

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 28, 2014 | Docket: 60240539

Cited 10 times | Published

forth in section 90.956. McKown v. State, 46 So.3d 174, 175 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010). See § 90.956, Fla. Stat

HEALTH OPTIONS v. Palmetto Pathology Servs.

983 So. 2d 608, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 5506, 2008 WL 1733673

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 16, 2008 | Docket: 1684694

Cited 8 times | Published

...y and the documents used to produce it. Specifically, HOI contends that PPS did not provide "timely written notice" of an intention to use the revised summary, and that PPS did not make the revised summary available at a "reasonable time and place." § 90.956, Fla....
...ot directly bill the members for the medical services. [10] See Bowmar Instrument Corp. v. Fid. Elecs., Ltd., Inc., 466 So.2d 344, 345 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985) (finding that while failing to give written notice of a summary may be a technical violation of section 90.956, Fla....

T/F SYSTEMS, INC. v. Malt

814 So. 2d 511, 2002 WL 662749

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 24, 2002 | Docket: 1718031

Cited 6 times | Published

...Appellants moved to recuse the judge and for rehearing on December 22, 2000. The court denied both motions. On February 23, 2001, the court awarded Malt costs and attorney's fees of $18,049.13. We find that the trial court properly admitted exhibit 23 under section 90.956, Florida Statutes (2000), as a summary of the invoices prepared by appellants and furnished to Malt....
...Exhibit 23 was a *513 compilation of appellants' own invoices. Under the facts of this case, three and one half weeks was sufficient time to investigate and analyze the records to determine if the summary was accurate. Mr. Malt was a "qualified witness" within the meaning of section 90.956 to present the summary at the hearing....

McKown v. State

46 So. 3d 174, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 16292, 2010 WL 4226262

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 27, 2010 | Docket: 2400777

Cited 4 times | Published

...cated bank records, to prove the amount of restitution. McKown objected to the admission of the summary into evidence, arguing that no predicate was laid for its admission and it was hearsay. The state argued that it had given notice to McKown under section 90.956, Florida *175 Statutes (2009), that it would be using charge summaries or calculations....
...5th DCA 2003), the admission into evidence of a compilation of checks written on a victim's bank account was reversed because "[n]o evidence was adduced identifying who had made the compilation, nor was any further predicate shown that would render it admissible as a summary pursuant to section 90.956, Florida Statutes (2001)." Id....

S. Kornreich & Sons v. Titan Agencies, Inc.

423 So. 2d 940, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 21708

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 23, 1982 | Docket: 544890

Cited 4 times | Published

...Appellants received a copy of the disputed summary several weeks before the trial on damages; twelve days before trial they took a thirteen-hour deposition of the employee who had prepared the summary. On these facts we cannot agree that the technical violation of § 90.956, [1] Florida Statutes (1977) was harmful. Bernstein v. Common Markets, Inc., 183 So.2d 290 (Fla. 3d DCA 1966); Victor Hotel Owners, Inc. v. Sperling, 104 So.2d 120 (Fla. 3d DCA 1958). Affirmed. NOTES [1] § 90.956, Fla....

Marks v. Marks

576 So. 2d 859, 1991 WL 35290

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 19, 1991 | Docket: 1669885

Cited 4 times | Published

...ject to support the opinion expressed, the facts or data need not be admissible in evidence. See also Sponsor's Note to § 90.704, West's Fla. Stat.Annot. at 216-17; C. Ehrhardt, Florida Evidence § 704.1. Equally misplaced is the wife's reliance on section 90.956, Florida Statutes (1989). The requirements pertaining to expert testimony are those found in sections 90.702-.705, Florida Statutes. The proponent of expert testimony is not obliged to comply with section 90.956 when presenting the data relied on by the expert, although in some cases the proponent of the expert testimony may find it convenient to use that procedure. The fact that the husband did not offer a summary pursuant to section 90.956 was not a basis for excluding the expert testimony....

Moore v. Gillett

96 So. 3d 933, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 11662, 2012 WL 2913937

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 18, 2012 | Docket: 60311597

Cited 4 times | Published

use the summary at trial in accordance with section 90.956, Florida Statutes (2010). At the beginning

Mason v. Reiter

531 So. 2d 348, 1988 WL 81832

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 9, 1988 | Docket: 1528627

Cited 4 times | Published

..., is not supported by clear and convincing evidence; (2) the denial of the appellant's request to testify by deposition was an abuse of discretion; (3) the use of a Human Leucocyte Antigen (HLA) test summary to support the paternity finding violated section 90.956, Florida Statutes (1987); (4) the award of temporary child support is not *349 provided for by the paternity statutes; and (5) a criminal contempt adjudication against the mother for disobeying a gag order violated due process requirements for adequate notice and a fair opportunity to be heard....

Antun Investments Corp. v. Ergas

549 So. 2d 706, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 2191, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 5128, 1989 WL 106775

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 19, 1989 | Docket: 1719707

Cited 3 times | Published

...Antun's counsel requested the court to "keep us on standby ... with a day's notice." [5] Antun also argues that the reports were not based on facts supported by the record, contained hearsay, and constituted summaries that Ergas did not disclose as required by § 90.956, Fla....

Bowmar Instr. Corp. v. Fidelity Elec.

466 So. 2d 344

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 5, 1985 | Docket: 438305

Cited 3 times | Published

...Kohn, Philadelphia, Pa., for appellant/cross-appellee. *345 Sparber, Shevin, Shapo & Heilbronner and Jeffrey M. Weissman, Miami, for appellees/cross-appellants. Before BARKDULL, HUBBART and DANIEL S. PEARSON, JJ. PER CURIAM. Contrary to the ruling of the trial court, we are of the view that Section 90.956, Florida Statutes (1983), [1] applies not only to a written summary which a party intends to offer in evidence, but also to a summary which, as in the present case, is offered through the testimony of a witness....
...y were in fact made available to the appellant sufficiently in advance of the presentation of this testimony so as to enable the appellant to adequately prepare to voir dire and cross-examine the witness. Therefore, although a technical violation of Section 90.956 occurred when the appellees failed to give written notice of their intention to use the summary, that violation caused no substantial harm to the appellant....
...Kornreich & Sons, Inc. v. Titan Agencies, Inc., 423 So.2d 940 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982). We have considered the remaining points on appeal and the point on appellees' cross-appeal and have concluded that no error has been demonstrated. Affirmed. NOTES [1] Section 90.956, Florida Statutes (1983), provides: "When it is not convenient to examine in court the contents of voluminous writings, recordings, or photographs, a party may present them in the form of a chart, summary, or calculation by calling a qualified witness....

Stokus v. Phillips

651 So. 2d 1244, 1995 WL 96813

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 10, 1995 | Docket: 476644

Cited 3 times | Published

...In spite of his seeming indifference toward the availability of the supporting documents, when the fee hearing resumed he renewed his objection to the use of billing statements as evidence of a reasonable fee. He urged the notion that those statements were, in effect, "summaries" of evidence, reliance upon which offended section 90.956, Florida Statutes (1991)....
...[2] Florida Statute Section 733.609 is the surcharge provision of the Florida Probate Code, according to which the trial court, "[i]n all actions challenging the proper exercise of a personal representative's powers," is required to award taxable costs, "including attorney's fees." [3] Section 90.956, Florida Statutes (1993), provides: When it is not convenient to examine in court the contents of voluminous writings, recordings, or photographs, a party may present them in the form of a chart, summary, or calculation by calling a qualified witness....

Atkins v. State

728 So. 2d 288, 1999 WL 68769

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 12, 1999 | Docket: 78480

Cited 2 times | Published

...Neither employee was called to testify at the restitution hearing. Although the trial court directed that the subordinates testify, nothing in the record shows that either witness appeared. Furthermore, the record contains no indication that the State sought to introduce the information as a summary under section 90.956, Fla....

Cohen & Cohen, PA v. Angrand

710 So. 2d 166, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 4334, 1998 WL 187444

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 22, 1998 | Docket: 1731601

Cited 2 times | Published

...ally worked on the case. [2] We disagree. *168 Where attorneys have not kept contemporaneous time records, it is permissible for a reconstruction of time to be prepared. See City of Miami v. Harris, 490 So.2d 69, 73 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985). See generally § 90.956, Fla....

ZANJA WALTERS v. RICHARD PETGRAVE

248 So. 3d 1202

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 13, 2018 | Docket: 7144560

Cited 1 times | Published

income, provided that the mother complies with section 90.956, Florida Statutes (2017), and provided that

Johnson v. Johnson

761 So. 2d 345, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 16924, 1999 WL 1206715

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 17, 1999 | Docket: 64798334

Cited 1 times | Published

wife’s summary because she failed to comply with section 90.956, Fla. Stat. (1998), in that the Notice of Intent

Johnson v. State

856 So. 2d 1085, 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 15641, 2003 WL 22358162

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 17, 2003 | Docket: 64825810

Published

render it admissible as a summary pursuant to section 90.956, Florida Statutes (2001). Nevertheless, the

Carolyn Michelle Mitchell v. Gabriel Fernando Faillace

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 28, 2025 | Docket: 70387860

Published

to support a contrary view of the evidence.”); § 90.956, Fla. Stat. (2023) (authorizing use of summaries);

Resorts of Key Largo, Inc. v. Philippon

543 So. 2d 374, 14 Fla. L. Weekly 1203, 1989 Fla. App. LEXIS 2673, 1989 WL 49920

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 16, 1989 | Docket: 64642583

Published

661 (Fla.1981), and the Florida Evidence Code, § 90.956, Florida Statutes (1987). Accordingly the final

Moore v. Unemployment Appeals Commission

689 So. 2d 1304, 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 3059, 1997 WL 136210

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 27, 1997 | Docket: 64771858

Published

should comport with the notice requirements of section 90.956, Florida Statutes (1995) and Tallahassee Housing

Allstate Insurance Co. v. Total Rehab & Medical Centers, Inc.

123 So. 3d 1162, 2013 WL 949832, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 3970

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 13, 2013 | Docket: 60234884

Published

introduced into evidence as a summary based on section 90.956, Florida Statutes (2004). However, the trial

Green Tree Servicing, LLC v. Simms

274 So. 3d 1187

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 14, 2019 | Docket: 64718923

Published

they were a summary of records prepared under section 90.956, Florida Statutes, without Green Tree having

Green Tree Servicing, LLC v. Simms

274 So. 3d 1187

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 14, 2019 | Docket: 64718922

Published

they were a summary of records prepared under section 90.956, Florida Statutes, without Green Tree having

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.