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Florida Statute 100.321 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 100.321 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title IX
ELECTORS AND ELECTIONS
Chapter 100
GENERAL, PRIMARY, SPECIAL, BOND, AND REFERENDUM ELECTIONS
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100.321 Test suit.Any taxpayer of the county, district, or municipality wherein bonds are declared to have been authorized, shall have the right to test the legality of the referendum and of the declaration of the result thereof, by an action in the circuit court of the county in which the referendum was held. The action shall be brought against the county commissioners in the case of a county or district referendum, or against the governing authority of the municipality in the case of a municipal referendum. In case any such referendum or the declaration of results thereof shall be adjudged to be illegal and void in any such suit, the judgment shall have the effect of nullifying the referendum. No suit shall be brought to test the validity of any bond referendum unless the suit shall be instituted within 60 days after the declaration of the results of the referendum. In the event proceedings shall be filed in any court to validate the bonds, which have been voted for, then any such taxpayer shall be bound to intervene in such validation suit and contest the validity of the holding of the referendum or the declaration of the results thereof, in which event the exclusive jurisdiction to determine the legality of such referendum or the declaration of the results thereof shall be vested in the court hearing and determining said validation proceedings. If said bonds in the validation proceedings shall be held valid on final hearing or an intervention by the taxpayer shall be interposed and held not to have been sustained, then the judgment in said validation proceedings shall be final and conclusive as to the legality and validity of the referendum and of the declaration of the results thereof, and no separate suit to test the same shall be thereafter permissible.
History.s. 18, ch. 14715, 1931; CGL 1936 Supp. 457(16); s. 4, ch. 26870, 1951; s. 12, ch. 77-175.
Note.Former s. 103.18.

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Amendments to 100.321


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 100.321

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People Against Tax Rev. Mismanagement, Inc. v. Cnty. of Leon, 583 So. 2d 1373 (Fla. 1991).

Cited 8 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 16 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 579, 1991 Fla. LEXIS 888, 1991 WL 169539

...oining the Leon County Canvassing Board as a defendant. This argument is wholly without merit. Nothing in the relevant bond validation statutes or the relevant election laws requires the canvassing board to be a party to this proceeding. §§ 75.02, 100.321, Fla....
...*1377 Here, no such showing was made. The notice and other procedural requirements of sections 75.05 and 75.07, Florida Statutes (1989), were clearly met, as were the requirements of Florida law governing taxpayer challenges to referenda of the type at issue here. § 100.321, Fla....
...." § 75.02, Fla. Stat. (1989) (emphasis added). The validity of a bond referendum is an issue inseparable from the validity of the tax assessment itself. Thus, chapter 75 is a proper vehicle for the issues presented in this case. More to the point, section 100.321 clearly provides the exclusive remedies available to anyone wishing to challenge a referendum of the type at issue here....
...Under this statute, a taxpayer may file an action in the circuit court of the county where the vote was held, within sixty days after the posting of election results. The only necessary defendants are any county commission or municipal government that authorized the referendum, not the canvassing board. § 100.321, Fla....
...[T]he judgment in said validation proceedings shall be final and conclusive as to the legality and validity of the referendum and of the declaration of the results thereof, and no separate suit to test the same shall be thereafter permissible. *1378 § 100.321, Fla....
...on afterward. We have corrected the opinion to reflect this fact. Obviously, this factual error in no sense changes the result of the opinion above. PATRM also argues on rehearing that the referendum was not a "bond referendum" within the meaning of section 100.321, Florida Statutes (1989)....
...It is true that the Leon County referendum was organized under authority of section 212.055(2), Florida Statutes (1989). However, there is no question that the purpose of this referendum was to approve or disapprove a source of funds to secure a bond issue. Whenever this is the case, section 100.321 applies....
...The petition for ancillary relief is unauthorized by the rules of court, is a nullity, and thus is stricken from this record. It is so ordered. SHAW, C.J., and OVERTON, McDONALD, BARKETT, GRIMES and HARDING, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] This conclusion was undeniably correct. See § 100.321, Fla....
...We therefore proceed to the merits of the issue. [5] A specific statute always prevails over a general statute to the extent of any irremediable inconsistency. Adams v. Culver, 111 So.2d 665 (Fla. 1959). In effect, the former is construed as an exception to the latter. [6] Section 100.321 does not foreclose the possibility of the plaintiff joining specific taxpayers as defendants. It merely specifies that the taxpayers' sole remedy is to intervene in the validation proceeding once it has commenced. § 100.321, Fla....

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