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Florida Statute 100.361 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title IX
ELECTORS AND ELECTIONS
Chapter 100
GENERAL, PRIMARY, SPECIAL, BOND, AND REFERENDUM ELECTIONS
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 100.361
100.361 Municipal recall.
(1) APPLICATION; DEFINITION.Any member of the governing body of a municipality or charter county, hereinafter referred to in this section as “municipality,” may be removed from office by the electors of the municipality. When the official represents a district and is elected only by electors residing in that district, only electors from that district are eligible to sign the petition to recall that official and are entitled to vote in the recall election. When the official represents a district and is elected at-large by the electors of the municipality, all electors of the municipality are eligible to sign the petition to recall that official and are entitled to vote in the recall election. Where used in this section, the term “district” shall be construed to mean the area or region of a municipality from which a member of the governing body is elected by the electors from such area or region. Members may be removed from office pursuant to the procedures provided in this section. This method of removing members of the governing body of a municipality is in addition to any other method provided by state law.
(2) RECALL PETITION.
(a) Petition content.A petition shall contain the name of the person sought to be recalled and a statement of grounds for recall. The statement of grounds may not exceed 200 words, and the stated grounds are limited solely to those specified in paragraph (d). If more than one member of the governing body is sought to be recalled, whether such member is elected by the electors of a district or by the electors of the municipality at-large, a separate recall petition shall be prepared for each member sought to be recalled. Upon request, the content of a petition should be, but is not required to be, provided by the proponent in alternative formats.
(b) Requisite signatures.
1. In a municipality or district of fewer than 500 electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 50 electors or by 10 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.
2. In a municipality or district of 500 or more but fewer than 2,000 registered electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 100 electors or by 10 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.
3. In a municipality or district of 2,000 or more but fewer than 5,000 registered electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 250 electors or by 10 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.
4. In a municipality or district of 5,000 or more but fewer than 10,000 registered electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 500 electors or by 10 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.
5. In a municipality or district of 10,000 or more but fewer than 25,000 registered electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 1,000 electors or by 10 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.
6. In a municipality or district of 25,000 or more registered electors, the petition shall be signed by at least 1,000 electors or by 5 percent of the total number of registered electors of the municipality or district as of the preceding municipal election, whichever is greater.

All signatures shall be obtained, as provided in paragraph (e), within a period of 30 days, and all signed and dated petition forms shall be filed at the same time, no later than 30 days after the date on which the first signature is obtained on the petition.

(c) Recall committee.Electors of the municipality or district making charges contained in the statement of grounds for recall, as well as those signing the recall petition, shall be designated as the recall committee. A specific person shall be designated in the petition as chair of the committee, and this person shall act for the committee. The recall committee and the officer being recalled are subject to the provisions of chapter 106.
(d) Grounds for recall.The grounds for removal of elected municipal officials shall, for the purposes of this act, be limited to the following and must be contained in the petition:
1. Malfeasance;
2. Misfeasance;
3. Neglect of duty;
4. Drunkenness;
5. Incompetence;
6. Permanent inability to perform official duties; and
7. Conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude.
(e) Signature process.Only electors of the municipality or district are eligible to sign the petition. Each elector signing a petition shall sign and date his or her name in ink or indelible pencil. Each petition shall contain appropriate lines for each elector’s original signature, printed name, street address, city, county, voter registration number or date of birth, and date signed. The form shall also contain lines for an oath, to be executed by a witness who is to verify the fact that the witness saw each person sign the counterpart of the petition, that each signature appearing thereon is the genuine signature of the person it purports to be, and that the petition was signed in the presence of the witness on the date indicated.
(f) Filing of signed petitions.All signed petition forms shall be filed at the same time, no later than 30 days after the date on which the first signature is obtained on the petition. The person designated as chair of the committee shall file the signed petition forms with the auditor or clerk of the municipality or charter county, or his or her equivalent, hereinafter referred to as “clerk.” The petition may not be amended after it is filed with the clerk.
(g) Verification of signatures.
1. Immediately after the filing of the petition forms, the clerk shall submit such forms to the county supervisor of elections. No more than 30 days after the date on which all petition forms are submitted to the supervisor by the clerk, the supervisor shall promptly verify the signatures in accordance with s. 99.097, and determine whether the requisite number of valid signatures has been obtained for the petition. The committee seeking verification of the signatures shall pay in advance to the supervisor the sum of 10 cents for each signature checked or the actual cost of checking such signatures, whichever is less.
2. Upon filing with the clerk, the petition and all subsequent papers or forms required or permitted to be filed with the clerk in connection with this section must, upon request, be made available in alternative formats by the clerk.
3. If the supervisor determines that the petition does not contain the requisite number of verified and valid signatures, the clerk shall, upon receipt of such written determination, so certify to the governing body of the municipality or charter county and file the petition without taking further action, and the matter shall be at an end. No additional names may be added to the petition, and the petition shall not be used in any other proceeding.
4. If the supervisor determines that the petition has the requisite number of verified and valid signatures, then the procedures outlined in subsection (3) must be followed.
(3) RECALL PETITION AND DEFENSE.
(a) Notice.Upon receipt of a written determination that the requisite number of signatures has been obtained, the clerk shall at once serve upon the person sought to be recalled a certified copy of the petition. Within 5 days after service, the person sought to be recalled may file with the clerk a defensive statement of not more than 200 words.
(b) Content and preparation.Within 5 days after the date of receipt of the defensive statement or after the last date a defensive statement could have been filed, the clerk shall prepare a document entitled “Recall Petition and Defense.” The “Recall Petition and Defense” shall consist of the recall petition, including copies of the originally signed petitions and counterparts. The “Recall Petition and Defense” must contain lines which conform to the provisions of paragraph (2)(e), and the defensive statement or, if no defensive statement has been filed, a statement to that effect. The clerk shall make copies of the “Recall Petition and Defense” which are sufficient to carry the signatures of 30 percent of the registered electors. Immediately after preparing and making sufficient copies of the “Recall Petition and Defense,” the clerk shall deliver the copies to the person designated as chair of the committee and take his or her receipt therefor.
(c) Requisite signatures.Upon receipt of the “Recall Petition and Defense,” the committee may circulate them to obtain the signatures of 15 percent of the electors. All signatures shall be obtained and all signed petition forms filed with the clerk no later than 60 days after delivery of the “Recall Petition and Defense” to the chair of the committee.
(d) Signed petitions; request for striking name.The clerk shall assemble all signed petitions, check to see that each petition is properly verified by the oath of a witness, and submit such petitions to the county supervisor of elections. Any elector who signs a recall petition has the right to demand in writing that his or her name be stricken from the petition. A written demand signed by the elector shall be filed with the clerk, and, upon receipt of the demand, the clerk shall strike the name of the elector from the petition and place his or her initials to the side of the signature stricken. However, a signature may not be stricken after the clerk has delivered the “Recall Petition and Defense” to the supervisor for verification of the signatures.
(e) Verification of signatures.Within 30 days after receipt of the signed “Recall Petition and Defense,” the supervisor shall determine the number of valid signatures, purge the names withdrawn, and certify whether 15 percent of the qualified electors of the municipality have signed the petitions. The supervisor shall be paid by the persons or committee seeking verification the sum of 10 cents for each name checked.
(f) Reporting.If the supervisor determines that the requisite number of signatures has not been obtained, the clerk shall, upon receipt of such written determination, certify such determination to the governing body and retain the petitions. The proceedings shall be terminated, and the petitions shall not again be used. If the supervisor determines that at least 15 percent of the qualified electors signed the petition, the clerk shall, immediately upon receipt of such written determination, serve notice of that determination upon the person sought to be recalled and deliver to the governing body a certificate as to the percentage of qualified electors who signed.
(4) RECALL ELECTION.If the person designated in the petition files with the clerk, within 5 days after the last-mentioned notice, his or her written resignation, the clerk shall at once notify the governing body of that fact, and the resignation shall be irrevocable. The governing body shall then proceed to fill the vacancy according to the provisions of the appropriate law. In the absence of a resignation, the chief judge of the judicial circuit in which the municipality is located shall fix a day for holding a recall election for the removal of those not resigning. Any such election shall be held not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the expiration of the 5-day period last-mentioned and at the same time as any other general or special election held within the period; but if no such election is to be held within that period, the judge shall call a special recall election to be held within the period aforesaid.
(5) BALLOTS.The ballots at the recall election shall conform to the following: With respect to each person whose removal is sought, the question shall be submitted: “Shall   be removed from the office of   by recall?” Immediately following each question there shall be printed on the ballots the two propositions in the order here set forth:

  (name of person)   should be removed from office.”

  (name of person)   should not be removed from office.”

(6) FILLING OF VACANCIES; SPECIAL ELECTIONS.
(a) If an election is held for the recall of members elected only at-large, candidates to succeed them for the unexpired terms shall be voted upon at the same election and shall be elected in the same manner as provided by the appropriate law for the election of candidates at general elections. Candidates shall not be elected to succeed any particular member. If only one member is removed, the candidate receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared elected to fill the vacancy. If more than one member is removed, candidates equal in number to the number of members removed shall be declared elected to fill the vacancies; and, among the successful candidates, those receiving the greatest number of votes shall be declared elected for the longest terms. Cases of ties, and all other matters not herein specially provided for, shall be determined by the rules governing elections generally.
(b) If an election is held for the recall of members elected only from districts, candidates to succeed them for the unexpired terms shall be voted upon at a special election called by the chief judge of the judicial circuit in which the districts are located not less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the expiration of the recall election. The qualifying period, for purposes of this section, shall be established by the chief judge of the judicial circuit after consultation with the clerk. Any candidate seeking election to fill the unexpired term of a recalled district municipal official shall reside in the district represented by the recalled official and qualify for office in the manner required by law. Each candidate receiving the highest number of votes for each office in the special district recall election shall be declared elected to fill the unexpired term of the recalled official. Candidates seeking election to fill a vacancy created by the removal of a municipal official shall be subject to the provisions of chapter 106.
(c) When an election is held for the recall of members of the governing body composed of both members elected at-large and from districts, candidates to succeed them for the unexpired terms shall be voted upon at a special election as provided in paragraph (b).
(d) However, in any recall election held pursuant to paragraph (b) or paragraph (c), if only one member is voted to be removed from office, the vacancy created by the recall shall be filled by the governing body according to the provisions of the appropriate law for filling vacancies.
(7) EFFECT OF RESIGNATIONS.If the member of the governing body being recalled resigns from office prior to the recall election, the remaining members shall fill the vacancy created according to the appropriate law for filling vacancies. If all of the members of the governing body are sought to be recalled and all of the members resign prior to the recall election, the recall election shall be canceled, and a special election shall be called to fill the unexpired terms of the resigning members. If all of the members of the governing body are sought to be recalled and any of the members resign prior to the recall election, the proceedings for the recall of members not resigning and the election of successors to fill the unexpired terms shall continue and have the same effect as though there had been no resignation.
(8) WHEN PETITION MAY BE FILED.No petition to recall any member of the governing body of a municipality shall be filed until the member has served one-fourth of his or her term of office. No person removed by a recall, or resigning after a petition has been filed against him or her, shall be eligible to be appointed to the governing body within a period of 2 years after the date of such recall or resignation.
(9) RETENTION OF PETITION.The clerk shall preserve in his or her office all papers comprising or connected with a petition for recall for a period of 2 years after they were filed.
(10) OFFENSES RELATING TO PETITIONS.No person shall impersonate another, purposely write his or her name or residence falsely in the signing of any petition for recall or forge any name thereto, or sign any paper with knowledge that he or she is not a qualified elector of the municipality. No person shall employ or pay another to accept employment or payment for circulating or witnessing a recall petition. Any person violating any of the provisions of this section commits a misdemeanor of the second degree and shall, upon conviction, be punished as provided by law.
(11) INTENT.It is the intent of the Legislature that the recall procedures provided in this act shall be uniform statewide. Therefore, all municipal charter and special law provisions which are contrary to the provisions of this act are hereby repealed to the extent of this conflict.
(12) PROVISIONS APPLICABLE.The provisions of this act shall apply to cities and charter counties whether or not they have adopted recall provisions.
History.ss. 1, 2, ch. 74-130; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 12, ch. 77-175; s. 1, ch. 77-279; s. 1, ch. 81-312; s. 20, ch. 83-217; s. 17, ch. 89-338; s. 15, ch. 90-315; s. 549, ch. 95-147; s. 14, ch. 95-280; s. 1, ch. 2000-249; s. 5, ch. 2001-40; s. 8, ch. 2002-281; s. 13, ch. 2008-95.

F.S. 100.361 on Google Scholar

F.S. 100.361 on Casetext

Amendments to 100.361


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 100.361
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S100.361 10 - ELECTION LAWS - VIOLATE MUNICIPAL RECALL LAW - M: S



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

C. SANCHEZ, a v. LOPEZ,, 219 So. 3d 156 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . We agree with the trial court that the recall petition, filed pursuant to section 100.361, Florida Statutes . . . official which would constitute one -of the seven grounds for removal,” as provided for in section 100.361 . . . Sweetwater City Charter, which allows for all elected officials to be recalled and Florida Statutes, section 100.361 . . .

GIBSON, v. KESTERSON, Sr., 188 So. 3d 125 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . court’s conclusion that the petition was legally insufficient under Florida’s recall statute, section 100.361 . . . Commissioner Kesterson did not resign, the chief judge set a recall election as required by section 100.361 . . . Id. § 100.361(2)(a). . . . Id. § 100.361(2)(d)(l)-(7). As the statute requires, a recall committee was formed (Ms. . . . . § 100.361(2)(c), and a petition alleging misfeasance by Commissioner Kesterson was filed. . . .

BENCH BILLBOARD COMPANY, v. CITY OF COVINGTON, KENTUCKY, 465 F. App'x 395 (6th Cir. 2012)

. . . . §§ 96A.020, 100.324, 100.361(2). . . .

E. CHALIFOUX, Jr. v. SANCHEZ Jr., 991 So. 2d 432 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . See §§ 100.361, 101.021, and 102.168, Fla. Stat. (2007). . . .

A. THOMPSON, v. NAPOTNIK,, 923 So. 2d 537 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . in office, and thus the petition failed to contain legal grounds for recall as set forth in section 100.361 . . . SAWAYA and MONACO, JJ., concur. .That statute reads: 100.361. . . . Permanent inability to perform official duties; and 7.Conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude. § 100.361 . . .

PRESBYTERIAN CHILD WELFARE AGENCY OF BUCKHORN, KENTUCKY, INC. v. NELSON COUNTY BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT,, 185 F. Supp. 2d 716 (W.D. Ky. 2001)

. . . government,” immune from the decisions of local planning boards under Kentucky Revised Statute (“KRS”) 100.361 . . . KRS 100.361(2) provides: “Nothing in this chapter shall impair the sovereignty of the Commonwealth of . . . Kentucky courts characterize KRS 100.361(2) as a “legislative grant of immunity” from the decisions of . . . The KRS 100.361(2) immunity claim and the 1998 action are thus rooted in the same controversy. . . . KRS 100.361(2) itself explicitly recognizes that local governing bodies retain jurisdiction and must . . .

LEVY, v. SIMPKINS,, 782 So. 2d 1013 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . fails to identify the person designated as the chair of the recall committee as required by section 100.361 . . .

T. GARVIN, v. JEROME,, 767 So. 2d 1190 (Fla. 2000)

. . . See § 100.361, Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . that only one valid ground had been stated in the petition, it concluded that, pursuant to section 100.361 . . . Here, the applicable statute — section 100.361, Florida Statutes (1997) — like the Alaska recall statute . . . See § 100.361(3), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . Section 100.361, Florida Statutes, provides, in pertinent part: 100.361. . . . Wolfson (and contrary to the Fourth District’s rationale in Davis), it held that pursuant to section 100.361 . . . LAW AND ANALYSIS Section 100.361(l)(a), Florida Statutes (1997), expressly provides that a recall petition . . . substantial number of voters before a recall election may be scheduled pursuant to that petition. § 100.361 . . . petitioner asserted), the alleged conduct did not constitute an allegation of "malfeasance” under section 100.361 . . .

T. GARVIN, v. JEROME,, 721 So. 2d 1224 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Conviction of a felony involving moral turpitude. § 100.361(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . Galvin, 279 So.2d 9 (Fla. 1973). . § 100.361(1)(a), Fla. Stat. . § 100.361(1)(a)(3), Fla. . . . . § 100.361(1)(d), Fla. Stat. . § 100.361(1)©, (g), (h), Fla. Stat. . § 100.361(1)(h), Fla. . . . . § 100.361(1)(h), Fla. Stat. . § 100.361(2), Fla. Stat. . § 100.361(l)(a), Fla. . . . . § 100.361(1)©, (g), (h), Fla. Stat. . § 100.361(1)©, Fla. Stat. . . .

MIAMI HEAT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a a v. C. LEAHY,, 682 So. 2d 198 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . petition was challenged on the basis that it did not state grounds for removal in violation of section 100.361 . . .

ABREAU, v. COBB,, 670 So. 2d 1010 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . one year of the July petition and the failure to contain grounds for the election as required under § 100.361 . . . Therefore, the court erred in finding that the petition was null and void for failure to comply with § 100.361 . . . the terms of the Dade County charter relating to the recall of any commissioner would prevail over § 100.361 . . . Similarly, Attorney General Opinion 079-38 concludes that § 100.361 Fla. Stat. . . . Section 100.361(l)(b) requires a recall petition to make a statement of the grounds for recall, and limits . . .

C. KRIVANEK, v. TAKE BACK TAMPA POLITICAL COMMITTEE,, 625 So. 2d 840 (Fla. 1993)

. . . signatures, it submitted the petition to Krivanek to count and validate the signatures pursuant to section 100.361 . . .

C. KRIVANEK, v. TAKE BACK TAMPA POLITICAL COMMITTEE M. III,, 603 So. 2d 528 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1992)

. . . The supervisor has a duty under Section 100.361(d), Florida Statutes, to determine whether the “petition . . . Therefore, TBT argues that the Supervisor breached her duty pursuant to Section 100.361(d) and (h), Florida . . . Section 100.361, Florida Statutes, provides that “electors of a municipality” are eligible to sign the . . .

THORNBER, v. CITY OF FORT WALTON BEACH,, 568 So. 2d 914 (Fla. 1990)

. . . against Thornber and Franklin were filed within one month after they were elected, in violation of § 100.361 . . .

In RECALL OF KORETSKY,, 557 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 1990)

. . . review because the court certified a question of great public importance: Do the provisions of section 100.361 . . . Three (3) provisions of section 100.361 concern us here. . . . Section 100.361(1) sets out the provisions governing a recall petition and provides that any member of . . . Section 100.361(8) states that it is the intent of the legislature that recall procedures be uniform . . . The genesis of section 100.361 was chapter 74-130, Laws of Florida. . . . Subsection (1) of section 100.361, Florida Statutes (1987), provides that “[a]ny member of the governing . . . Had the legislature wanted to restrict the application of section 100.361 in the manner interpreted by . . . The title to chapter 74-130 later codified as section 100.361 provided, in part, that it was an act “ . . . your letter questions whether a different conclusion is required by reason of subsection (11) of s. 100.361 . . . Moreover, section 100.361 has been amended five times, yet there has been no change in those portions . . .

In KORETSKY,, 541 So. 2d 1362 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . an order scheduling an election and attendant proceedings for a recall election pursuant to section 100.361 . . . Three (3) provisions of section 100.361 concern us here. . . . Section 100.361(1) sets out the provisions governing a recall petition and provides that any member of . . . Section 100.361(8) states that it is the intent of the legislature that recall procedures be uniform . . . Section 100.361(9) is entitled “PROVISIONS APPLICABLE” and provides: The provisions of this act shall . . .

JIVIDEN, St. v. McDONALD, J. W. Jr. B. H. L. Jr. St. T., 541 So. 2d 1276 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1989)

. . . . § 100.361(l)(a), Fla.Stat. (1987). . . . . § 100.361(l)(b), Fla.Stat. (1987). . . . . § 100.361(l)(c), Fla.Stat. (1987). . . . . § 100.361(l)(e), Fla.Stat. (1987). . . . . § 100.361(l)(f), Fla.Stat. (1987). . . .

DELGADO, R. v. SMITH, a a U. S. U. S., 861 F.2d 1489 (11th Cir. 1988)

. . . . § 100.361(3). . . .

DAVIS v. FRIEND J., 507 So. 2d 796 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1987)

. . . . § 100.361, Fla.Stat. (1985). . . .

E. MOULTRIE, v. E. DAVIS, L., 498 So. 2d 993 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986)

. . . The Recall Committee obtained the necessary signatures and then pursuant to section 100.361 of the Florida . . . Section 100.361(l)(b), Florida Statutes (1985), provides the grounds for the removal of an elected municipal . . . alleged in the recall petition are sufficient to establish any grounds for recall pursuant to section 100.361 . . .

ADKINSON v. MUNICIPAL RECALL COMMITTEE OF JUNE, 488 So. 2d 621 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1986)

. . . appellants filed a petition asking the court to declare that the recall petitions violated section 100.361 . . . of the ground(s) for removal, section 100.361(l)(b), and the “required signatures,” section 100.361( . . . Section 100.361(l)(c). . . . In that the emphasis is placed on the number of valid signatures, 100.361(l)(d), we conclude that, once . . . three circulator affidavits that were stipulated to by the parties as being in violation of section 100.361 . . .

ELLISON v. GALT, a n k a, 435 So. 2d 407 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1983)

. . . At issue is whether the provisions of section 100.361, Florida Statutes (1979), which relate to the recall . . . As to the applicability of section 100.361 we agree with the reasoning of the trial judge set out in . . . Sub-section 9 of Section 100.361, Florida Statutes, specifically states, “the provisions of this act . . . Section 100.361(1) provides: RECALL PETITION. — Any member of the governing body of a municipality or . . .

TAYLOR, v. M. THORNBER R., 418 So. 2d 1155 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1982)

. . . Section 100.361(6), Florida Statutes (1979), provides: When petition may be filed — Except as otherwise . . . As for the merits, we find the provision of Section 100.361(7) to be straightforward and unambiguous. . . . The argument focused on the “as otherwise provided” language of Section 100.361(6) and the language of . . . Section 100.361 (1)(b). . . .

BI- PARTISAN COALITION FOR A STABLE GOVERNMENT v. GRAHAM WATT,, 1 Fla. Supp. 2d 146 (Broward Cty. Cir. Ct. 1982)

. . . are legally insufficient to constitute a “statement of grounds for removal” as required by Section 100.361 . . .

CITY OF LAUREL HILL v. SANDERS A. P., 392 So. 2d 33 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1980)

. . . mandamus to require processing of appellees’ petition for municipal recall election according to Section 100.361 . . . charter or ordinance to recall municipal officers, so raising the false issue of whether the Section 100.361 . . . Florida Statutes, entitled “General, Primary, Special, Bond, and Referendum Elections,” and Section 100.361 . . . The circuit court correctly ordered compliance with Section 100.361. AFFIRMED. . . .

NEWTON, v. L. MARTINA,, 371 So. 2d 234 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1979)

. . . Section 100.361, Florida Statutes (1977), prescribes the right of electors of a municipality to remove . . . Such a petition was filed with the appellant City Clerk, as prescribed by Section 100.361(l)(d). . . . Section 100.361(l)(e). . . . Subsection 100.361(l)(g) affords the opportunity to all petition signatories to “demand in writing that . . . within five days of filing this Judgment, to submit a written resignation in accordance with Section 100.361 . . .

BENT, v. BALLANTYNE,, 368 So. 2d 351 (Fla. 1979)

. . . the circuit court of Volusia County upheld the constitutionality of the Municipal Recall Law, section 100.361 . . . city clerk then prepared and delivered to Ballantyne the counterpart petition prescribed by section 100.361 . . . The complaint also challenged the constitutionality of section 100.361. . . . It expressly found section 100.361 to be constitutional and held that, even though only ground two of . . . Section 100.361(l)(b), Fla.Stat. (1977), provides: The grounds for removal of elected municipal officials . . .

WOLFSON, v. M. WORK,, 326 So. 2d 90 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1976)

. . . the City Clerk the following Petition for Recall in compliance with the Municipal Recall Statute — § 100.361 . . . allegations contained in sub-paragraph (a) constituted legally sufficient grounds for recall within § 100.361 . . . Under the statute, an allegation of “malfeasance” will support recall proceedings. § 100.361(1) (b) ( . . . the trial court that subparagraph (a) thus sufficiently alleges “malfeasance” within the meaning of § 100.361 . . .

SPIEGEL, v. CITY OF HALLANDALE,, 42 Fla. Supp. 177 (Broward Cty. Cir. Ct. 1975)

. . . Stat. 100.361 (l)(f) on two legal grounds. . . . Stat. 100.361 (l)(c) and the second being, that the grounds for the recall do not meet the standard of . . . Stat. 100.361 did not change the substantive law on this subject. . . . proceeding further with the preparation of the instant recall petitions pursuant to Florida Statute 100.361 . . .