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Florida Statute 106.23 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 106.23 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2024 Florida Statutes (including 2025 Special Session C)

Title IX
ELECTORS AND ELECTIONS
Chapter 106
CAMPAIGN FINANCING
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 106.23
106.23 Powers of the Division of Elections.
(1) In order to carry out the responsibilities prescribed by s. 106.22, the Division of Elections is empowered to subpoena and bring before its duly authorized representatives any person in the state, or any person doing business in the state, or any person who has filed or is required to have filed any application, document, papers, or other information with an office or agency of this state or a political subdivision thereof and to require the production of any papers, books, or other records relevant to any investigation, including the records and accounts of any bank or trust company doing business in this state. Duly authorized representatives of the division are empowered to administer all oaths and affirmations in the manner prescribed by law to witnesses who shall appear before them concerning any relevant matter. Should any witness fail to respond to the lawful subpoena of the division or, having responded, fail to answer all lawful inquiries or to turn over evidence that has been subpoenaed, the division may file a complaint before any circuit court of the state setting up such failure on the part of the witness. On the filing of such complaint, the court shall take jurisdiction of the witness and the subject matter of said complaint and shall direct the witness to respond to all lawful questions and to produce all documentary evidence in the witness’s possession which is lawfully demanded. The failure of any witness to comply with such order of the court shall constitute a direct and criminal contempt of court, and the court shall punish said witness accordingly. However, the refusal by a witness to answer inquiries or turn over evidence on the basis that such testimony or material will tend to incriminate such witness shall not be deemed refusal to comply with the provisions of this chapter.
(2) The Division of Elections shall provide advisory opinions when requested by any supervisor of elections, candidate, local officer having election-related duties, political party, affiliated party committee, political committee, or other person or organization engaged in political activity, relating to any provisions or possible violations of Florida election laws with respect to actions such supervisor, candidate, local officer having election-related duties, political party, affiliated party committee, committee, person, or organization has taken or proposes to take. Requests for advisory opinions must be submitted in accordance with rules adopted by the Department of State. A written record of all such opinions issued by the division, sequentially numbered, dated, and indexed by subject matter, shall be retained. A copy shall be sent to said person or organization upon request. Any such person or organization, acting in good faith upon such an advisory opinion, shall not be subject to any criminal penalty provided for in this chapter. The opinion, until amended or revoked, shall be binding on any person or organization who sought the opinion or with reference to whom the opinion was sought, unless material facts were omitted or misstated in the request for the advisory opinion.
History.s. 23, ch. 73-128; s. 3, ch. 76-233; s. 58, ch. 77-175; s. 651, ch. 95-147; s. 47, ch. 97-13; s. 8, ch. 2001-75; ss. 23, 30, ch. 2011-6; HJR 7105, 2011 Regular Session; s. 23, ch. 2013-37.

F.S. 106.23 on Google Scholar

F.S. 106.23 on CourtListener

Amendments to 106.23


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 106.23

Total Results: 17

Smith v. Crawford

645 So. 2d 513, 1994 WL 592242

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 26, 1994 | Docket: 1223127

Cited 19 times | Published

review and approve it before it was released.[6] Section 106.23 does not require that the Secretary of State

Krivanek v. TAKE BACK TAMPA POLITICAL COM.

625 So. 2d 840, 1993 WL 380207

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 30, 1993 | Docket: 2523038

Cited 19 times | Published

Elections until such opinions are amended or revoked. § 106.23, Fla. Stat. (1991). Moreover, although not binding

Palm Beach County Canvassing Bd. v. Harris

772 So. 2d 1220, 2000 WL 1725434

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 21, 2000 | Docket: 2561311

Cited 11 times | Published

Beach County Canvassing Board, pursuant to section 106.23, Florida Statutes (2000), sought an advisory

League of Women Voters of Fla., Inc. v. Detzner

354 F. Supp. 3d 1280

District Court, N.D. Florida | Filed: Jul 24, 2018 | Docket: 64322264

Cited 3 times | Published

the opinion was sought ...") (quoting Fla. Stat. § 106.23(2). This argument is faulty for a host of reasons

City of Jacksonville v. Cook

765 So. 2d 289, 2000 WL 1180231

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 22, 2000 | Docket: 1522963

Cited 3 times | Published

his Statement of Candidate as required by section 106.023, Florida Statutes, to the supervisor of elections

Touchston v. Mcdermott

234 F.3d 1133

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Dec 18, 2000 | Docket: 257768

Cited 2 times | Published

(2000). 54 Pursuant to section 106.23(2),42 the Division of Elections, a division

Gonzalez v. Vogel

616 So. 2d 473, 1993 WL 33806

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 31, 1993 | Docket: 1385426

Cited 1 times | Published

appeal, which we have agreed to expedite. [2] See § 106.23(2), Fla. Stat. (1991). [3] Assuming the trial

Wilma Sullivan and John Sullivan v. Division of Elections, State of Florida, Department of State

718 F.2d 363, 1983 U.S. App. LEXIS 15866

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Oct 24, 1983 | Docket: 254339

Cited 1 times | Published

requested an advisory opinion pursuant to Fla.Stat. § 106.23(2) (1979), “about the Deputy Supervisor of Elections

Kelvin Leon Jones v. Governor of Florida

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Sep 11, 2020 | Docket: 18439265

Published

id. at 1206–07, 1214–16, 1315. See Fla. Stat. § 106.23(2) (setting forth the advisory opinion process)

Kelvin Leon Jones v. Governor of Florida

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Sep 11, 2020 | Docket: 18430246

Published

id. at 1206–07, 1214–16, 1315. See Fla. Stat. § 106.23(2) (setting forth the advisory opinion process)

SIDNEY F. DINERSTEIN v. SUSAN BUCHER, SUPV. OF ELECTIONS

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 15, 2020 | Docket: 16695553

Published

officers concerning campaign finance law. See § 106.023, Fla. Stat. (2009). Because we reach our conclusion

Miller v. Mendez

804 So. 2d 1243, 26 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 829, 2001 Fla. LEXIS 2309, 2001 WL 1628487

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 20, 2001 | Docket: 64811723

Published

are binding upon any person who seeks them. See § 106.23(2), Fla. Stat. (1999). Although an advisory opinion

Robert C. Touchston v. Michael McDermott

234 F.3d 1133, 2000 WL 1781942

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Dec 6, 2000 | Docket: 396313

Published

laws.”41 Fla. Stat. § 97.012(1). Pursuant to section 106.23(2),42 the Division of Elections, a division

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Nov 14, 2000 | Docket: 3258825

Published

authority granted to the division by Florida law. Section 106.23(2), Florida Statutes, provides the division

WFSH of Niceville v. City of Niceville

422 So. 2d 980, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 21620

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 17, 1982 | Docket: 64593737

Published

not acted unreasonably and denied the motion. Section 106.23(2) provides: The Division of Elections shall

Sullivan v. Division of Elections

413 So. 2d 109, 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 19827

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 21, 1982 | Docket: 64589589

Published

Elections, Department of State, in accordance with section 106.23(2), Florida Statutes (1981). We have examined

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: May 4, 1977 | Docket: 3258097

Published

courts or the time for such appeal has expired. Section 106.23(2), F. S., as amended by Ch. 76-233, Laws of