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Florida Statute 112.312 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 112.312 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title X
PUBLIC OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND RECORDS
Chapter 112
PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES: GENERAL PROVISIONS
View Entire Chapter
112.312 Definitions.As used in this part and for purposes of the provisions of s. 8, Art. II of the State Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) “Advisory body” means any board, commission, committee, council, or authority, however selected, whose total budget, appropriations, or authorized expenditures constitute less than 1 percent of the budget of each agency it serves or $100,000, whichever is less, and whose powers, jurisdiction, and authority are solely advisory and do not include the final determination or adjudication of any personal or property rights, duties, or obligations, other than those relating to its internal operations.
(2) “Agency” means any state, regional, county, local, or municipal government entity of this state, whether executive, judicial, or legislative; any department, division, bureau, commission, authority, or political subdivision of this state therein; any public school, community college, or state university; or any special district as defined in s. 189.012.
(3) “Breach of the public trust” means a violation of a provision of the State Constitution or this part which establishes a standard of ethical conduct, a disclosure requirement, or a prohibition applicable to public officers or employees in order to avoid conflicts between public duties and private interests, including, without limitation, a violation of s. 8, Art. II of the State Constitution or of this part.
(4) “Business associate” means any person or entity engaged in or carrying on a business enterprise with a public officer, public employee, or candidate as a partner, joint venturer, corporate shareholder where the shares of such corporation are not listed on any national or regional stock exchange, or co-owner of property.
(5) “Business entity” means any corporation, partnership, limited partnership, company, limited liability company, proprietorship, firm, enterprise, franchise, association, self-employed individual, or trust, whether fictitiously named or not, doing business in this state.
(6) “Candidate” means any person who has filed a statement of financial interest and qualification papers, has subscribed to the candidate’s oath as required by s. 99.021, and seeks by election to become a public officer. This definition expressly excludes a committeeman or committeewoman regulated by chapter 103 and persons seeking any other office or position in a political party.
(7) “Commission” means the Commission on Ethics created by s. 112.320 or any successor to which its duties are transferred.
(8) “Conflict” or “conflict of interest” means a situation in which regard for a private interest tends to lead to disregard of a public duty or interest.
(9) “Corruptly” means done with a wrongful intent and for the purpose of obtaining, or compensating or receiving compensation for, any benefit resulting from some act or omission of a public servant which is inconsistent with the proper performance of his or her public duties.
(10) “Disclosure period” means the calendar year, if disclosure is required for the entire year, or the portion of a calendar year ending with the last day of the period for which disclosure is required.
(11) “Facts materially related to the complaint at issue” means facts which tend to show a violation of this part or s. 8, Art. II of the State Constitution by the alleged violator other than those alleged in the complaint and consisting of separate instances of the same or similar conduct as alleged in the complaint, or which tend to show an additional violation of this part or s. 8, Art. II of the State Constitution by the alleged violator which arises out of or in connection with the allegations of the complaint.
(12)(a) “Gift,” for purposes of ethics in government and financial disclosure required by law, means that which is accepted by a donee or by another on the donee’s behalf, or that which is paid or given to another for or on behalf of a donee, directly, indirectly, or in trust for the donee’s benefit or by any other means, for which equal or greater consideration is not given within 90 days, including:
1. Real property.
2. The use of real property.
3. Tangible or intangible personal property.
4. The use of tangible or intangible personal property.
5. A preferential rate or terms on a debt, loan, goods, or services, which rate is below the customary rate and is not either a government rate available to all other similarly situated government employees or officials or a rate which is available to similarly situated members of the public by virtue of occupation, affiliation, age, religion, sex, or national origin.
6. Forgiveness of an indebtedness.
7. Transportation, other than that provided to a public officer or employee by an agency in relation to officially approved governmental business, lodging, or parking.
8. Food or beverage.
9. Membership dues.
10. Entrance fees, admission fees, or tickets to events, performances, or facilities.
11. Plants, flowers, or floral arrangements.
12. Services provided by persons pursuant to a professional license or certificate.
13. Other personal services for which a fee is normally charged by the person providing the services.
14. Any other similar service or thing having an attributable value not already provided for in this section.
(b) “Gift” does not include:
1. Salary, benefits, services, fees, commissions, gifts, or expenses associated primarily with the donee’s employment, business, or service as an officer or director of a corporation or organization.
2. Except as provided in s. 112.31485, contributions or expenditures reported pursuant to chapter 106, contributions or expenditures reported pursuant to federal election law, campaign-related personal services provided without compensation by individuals volunteering their time, or any other contribution or expenditure by a political party or affiliated party committee.
3. An honorarium or an expense related to an honorarium event paid to a person or the person’s spouse.
4. An award, plaque, certificate, or similar personalized item given in recognition of the donee’s public, civic, charitable, or professional service.
5. An honorary membership in a service or fraternal organization presented merely as a courtesy by such organization.
6. The use of a public facility or public property, made available by a governmental agency, for a public purpose.
7. Transportation provided to a public officer or employee by an agency in relation to officially approved governmental business.
8. Gifts provided directly or indirectly by a state, regional, or national organization which promotes the exchange of ideas between, or the professional development of, governmental officials or employees, and whose membership is primarily composed of elected or appointed public officials or staff, to members of that organization or officials or staff of a governmental agency that is a member of that organization.
(c) For the purposes of paragraph (a), “intangible personal property” means property as defined in s. 192.001(11)(b).
(d) For the purposes of paragraph (a), the term “consideration” does not include a promise to pay or otherwise provide something of value unless the promise is in writing and enforceable through the courts.
(13) “Indirect” or “indirect interest” means an interest in which legal title is held by another as trustee or other representative capacity, but the equitable or beneficial interest is held by the person required to file under this part.
(14) “Liability” means any monetary debt or obligation owed by the reporting person to another person, entity, or governmental entity, except for credit card and retail installment accounts, taxes owed unless reduced to a judgment, indebtedness on a life insurance policy owed to the company of issuance, contingent liabilities, or accrued income taxes on net unrealized appreciation. Each liability which is required to be disclosed by s. 8, Art. II of the State Constitution shall identify the name and address of the creditor.
(15) “Material interest” means direct or indirect ownership of more than 5 percent of the total assets or capital stock of any business entity. For the purposes of this act, indirect ownership does not include ownership by a spouse or minor child.
(16) “Materially affected” means involving an interest in real property located within the jurisdiction of the official’s agency or involving an investment in a business entity, a source of income or a position of employment, office, or management in any business entity located within the jurisdiction or doing business within the jurisdiction of the official’s agency which is or will be affected in a substantially different manner or degree than the manner or degree in which the public in general will be affected or, if the matter affects only a special class of persons, then affected in a substantially different manner or degree than the manner or degree in which such class will be affected.
(17) “Ministerial matter” means action that a person takes in a prescribed manner in obedience to the mandate of legal authority, without the exercise of the person’s own judgment or discretion as to the propriety of the action taken.
(18) “Parties materially related to the complaint at issue” means any other public officer or employee within the same agency as the alleged violator who has engaged in the same conduct as that alleged in the complaint, or any other public officer or employee who has participated with the alleged violator in the alleged violation as a coconspirator or as an aider and abettor.
(19) “Person or business entities provided a grant or privilege to operate” includes state and federally chartered banks, state and federal savings and loan associations, cemetery companies, insurance companies, mortgage companies, credit unions, small loan companies, alcoholic beverage licensees, pari-mutuel wagering companies, utility companies, and entities controlled by the Public Service Commission or granted a franchise to operate by either a city or county government.
(20) “Purchasing agent” means a public officer or employee having the authority to commit the expenditure of public funds through a contract for, or the purchase of, any goods, services, or interest in real property for an agency, as opposed to the authority to request or requisition a contract or purchase by another person.
(21) “Relative,” unless otherwise specified in this part, means an individual who is related to a public officer or employee as father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, half sister, grandparent, great grandparent, grandchild, great grandchild, step grandparent, step great grandparent, step grandchild, step great grandchild, person who is engaged to be married to the public officer or employee or who otherwise holds himself or herself out as or is generally known as the person whom the public officer or employee intends to marry or with whom the public officer or employee intends to form a household, or any other natural person having the same legal residence as the public officer or employee.
(22) “Represent” or “representation” means actual physical attendance on behalf of a client in an agency proceeding, the writing of letters or filing of documents on behalf of a client, and personal communications made with the officers or employees of any agency on behalf of a client.
(23) “Source” means the name, address, and description of the principal business activity of a person or business entity.
(24) “Value of real property” means the most recently assessed value in lieu of a more current appraisal.
History.s. 2, ch. 67-469; ss. 11, 12, ch. 68-35; s. 8, ch. 69-353; s. 2, ch. 74-177; s. 1, ch. 75-196; s. 1, ch. 75-199; s. 3, ch. 75-208; s. 4, ch. 76-18; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 2, ch. 82-98; s. 1, ch. 83-282; s. 2, ch. 90-502; s. 2, ch. 91-85; s. 3, ch. 91-292; s. 699, ch. 95-147; s. 1, ch. 96-328; s. 1, ch. 2000-243; ss. 28, 30, ch. 2011-6; s. 75, ch. 2011-40; HJR 7105, 2011 Regular Session; s. 1, ch. 2013-36; s. 3, ch. 2014-22; s. 2, ch. 2019-97.

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Amendments to 112.312


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 112.312

Total Results: 20  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Oldham v. Rooks, 361 So. 2d 140 (Fla. 1978).

Cited 35 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...usiness entity of which he is an officer, director, agent, or member or in which he owns a controlling interest. "Controlling interest" means ownership, directly or indirectly, of 10 percent or more of the outstanding capital stock in a corporation. Section 112.312(3), Florida Statutes (1973)....
...While we affirm the result reached by the trial court in its order, we find it unnecessary to reach the question of whether Section 839.07, Florida Statutes (1973), is unconstitutional because it is our view that the statute was repealed by implication by Sections 112.312(3) and 112.314(1), Florida Statutes (1973)....
...The significance of the amendment was to reclassify the penalty for violation of the statute from a maximum term of one year imprisonment in the county jail or a fine of $500 to a maximum term of one year imprisonment and/or a fine of $1,000. Sections 112.312(3) and 112.314(1) find their origin in Chapter 67-469, Laws of Florida. Section 112.312(3) defining "controlling interest" remained unchanged until 1974 when it was substantially amended by Chapter 74-177, Laws of Florida....
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Plante v. Smathers, 372 So. 2d 933 (Fla. 1979).

Cited 20 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...ime he or she submits qualifying papers, pays the qualifying fee, if required, and subscribes to the candidate's oath, if required. This is a reasonable construction of subsection (a) insofar as the time at which a candidate is required to disclose. Section 112.312(4), Florida Statutes (1977), defines a candidate as follows: "Candidate" means any person who has filed a statement of financial interest and qualification papers, has subscribed to the candidate's oath as required by s....
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Jacobo v. Bd. of Trs. of Miami Police, 788 So. 2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 8340, 2001 WL 686823

...f a felony involving a breach of public trust shall be subject to forfeiture of rights and privileges under a public retirement system or pension plan in such manner as may be provided by law." The legislature defined "breach of the public trust" in Section 112.312(3), Florida Statutes (1992), as follows: "Breach of the public trust" means a violation of a provision of the State Constitution or this part which establishes a standard of ethical conduct, a disclosure requirement, or a prohibition...
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Goldtrap v. Askew, 334 So. 2d 20 (Fla. 1976).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...[11] For these reasons, we hold that Chapter 74-177 is constitutional on its face and as applied to this litigant. The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed. OVERTON, C.J., and ROBERTS, BOYD, SUNDBERG and HATCHETT, JJ., concur. ADKINS, J., concurs with result only. NOTES [1] Chapter 74-177, § 5, Laws of Florida. [2] Section 112.312(7)(a), Fla....
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Zerweck v. State Comm'n on Ethics, 409 So. 2d 57 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 18856

...313(7)(a)(2), Florida Statutes (1979). Next, Mr. Zerweck argues that Section 112.313(7)(a) is too vague to pass constitutional muster. Specifically, he suggests that the term "conflict," which is used in Section 112.313(7)(a) and which is defined in Section 112.312(6) is too imprecise to satisfy the notice requirements of due process....
...their official duties. It is the intent of the Legislature that this code shall serve not only as a guide for the official conduct of public servants in this state, but also as a basis for discipline of those who violate the provisions of this part. Section 112.312(6), Florida Statutes (1979), defines "conflict" or "conflict of interest" as "a situation in which regard for a private interest tends to lead to disregard of a public duty or interest." Looking first at the word "tend", it is not an inherently ambiguous term....
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Blackburn v. State, Com'n on Ethics, 589 So. 2d 431 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 11401, 1991 WL 241706

...In that [appellant] asked a County employee to prepare an article which she intended to use for political speeches and *434 as a campaign advertisement, [appellant] acted in [a] manner which was inconsistent with her public duties. Her intent to use the article in her campaign was wrongful within the meaning of section 112.312(7), Florida Statutes [defining the term "corruptly."]....
...Section 112.313(6), Florida Statutes (1989), provides in pertinent part: (6) MISUSE OF PUBLIC POSITION. — No public officer... shall corruptly use or attempt to use his official position ... or perform his official duties, to secure a special ... benefit ... for himself... . The term "corruptly" is statutorily defined in section 112.312(7): "Corruptly" means done with a wrongful intent and for the purpose of obtaining, or compensating or receiving compensation for, any benefit resulting from some act or omission of a public servant which is inconsistent with the proper performance of his public duties....
...duties as county commissioner in her soliciting public support for the garbage ordinance she felt so strongly was in the public interest, even though that occurred during the course of a political campaign. The statutory definition of "corruptly" in section 112.312(7) not only requires that the conduct complained of be done with a wrongful intent, it also requires that the "act or omission" be "inconsistent with the proper performance of [her] public duties." The statement of intent and policy i...
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Tenney v. State Com'n on Ethics, 395 So. 2d 1244 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...ok at the second change knowing that we need not hold section 112.313(6) to the same standard that the supreme court held its predecessor. The second change comes in the addition of the word "corruptly" to section 112.313(6). Corruptly is defined in section 112.312(7), Florida Statutes (1979), to mean "done with a wrongful intent and for the purpose of obtaining, or compensating or receiving compensation for, any benefit resulting from some act or omission of a public servant which is inconsiste...
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Howard v. State Com'n on Ethics, 421 So. 2d 37 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1982 Fla. App. LEXIS 21535

...(d) Beginning public employment. Section 112.313(3), Florida Statutes (1979). This provision prohibits you, as a public employee, from acting in a private capacity to sell any services to your "agency," which is the School Board under the definition of "agency" contained in Section 112.312(2), Florida Statutes....
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Kinzer v. State Com'n on Ethics, 654 So. 2d 1007 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 4994, 1995 WL 271449

...with a wrongful intent and for the purpose of obtaining, or compensating or receiving compensation for, any benefit resulting from some act or omission of a public servant which is inconsistent with the proper performance of his public duties." Id. § 112.312(7). "The statutory definition of `corruptly' in section 112.312(7) not only requires that the conduct complained of be done with a wrongful intent, it also requires that the `act or omission' be `inconsistent with the proper performance of [the public servant's] public duties.'" Blackburn v....
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Robert K. Robinson v. Comm'n on Ethics, 242 So. 3d 467 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...others. (Emphasis added.) The term “corruptly” is defined to mean “done with a wrongful intent and for the purpose of obtaining . . . any benefit . . . which is inconsistent with the proper performance of [the respondent’s] public duties.” § 112.312(9), Fla....
...Here, Robinson was found to have violated the first sentence of section 112.313(16)(c). The operative word in that sentence is “represent,” which is defined to mean “actual physical attendance on behalf of a client in an agency proceeding . . . .” § 112.312(22), Fla....
...I agree that Robinson did not violate section 112.313(16)(c) because his actions—assisting the City by offering interim legal and hearing officer/magistrate services—did not amount to representation of a “client” before the City under the circumstances of this case. See § 112.312(22), Fla....
...16 purpose of obtaining, or compensating or receiving compensation for, any benefit resulting from some act or omission of a public servant which is inconsistent with the proper performance of his or her public duties.” § 112.312(9), Fla....
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Bennett v. Comm'n on Ethics, 871 So. 2d 924 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 3508, 2004 WL 534211

...th a wrongful intent and for the purpose of obtaining, or compensating or receiving compensation for, any benefit resulting from some act or omission of a public servant which is inconsistent with the proper performance of his or her public duties." § 112.312(9), Fla....
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Siplin v. Comm'n on Ethics, 59 So. 3d 150 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 2292, 2011 WL 665330

...“Corruptly” is statutorily defined as being “done with a wrongful intent and for the purpose of obtaining, or compensating or receiving compensation for, any benefit resulting from some act or omission of a public servant which is inconsistent with the proper performance of his or her public duties.” § 112.312(9), Fla....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1996).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...Section VII of the Uniform Rules of Procedure for Circuit Judicial Nominating Commissions provides that, upon a motion by any Commissioner, a majority of all of the commissioners may declare that a commissioner has a conflict of interest. 2 See also, s. 112.3143 (2), Fla. Stat. 3 Section 112.312 (4), Fla....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1985).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

...cer shall vote in his official capacity upon any measure which inures to his special private gain or shall knowingly vote in his official capacity upon any measure which inures to the special gain of any principal, other than an agency as defined in s. 112.312 (2), by whom he is retained....
...ected or appointed to hold office in any agency and includes any person serving on an advisory body. Section 112.3143 (1), F.S. (1984 Supp.). An agency is defined to include any regional, county, local or municipal governmental entity of this state. Section 112.312 (2), F.S. The Bayshore Fire Protection and Rescue Service District would appear to be an agency within the terms of s. 112.312 (2), F.S.; therefore, the commissioners of the district are public officers for purposes of s....
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Fanizza v. State, Comm'n on Ethics, 927 So. 2d 23 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 4046, 2006 WL 708211

...his or her private interest and the performance of his or her public duties or that would impede the full and faithful discharge of his or her public duties. [e.s.] After acknowledging that “conflict” or “conflict of interest” is defined by section 112.312(8) to mean “a situation in which regard for a private interest tends to lead to disregard of a public duty or interest,” the commission went on to state: Regarding the Glasser case and the Fanizza case, we find, based on clear and...
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Samantha Elaine Tsuji v. H. Bart Fleet, etc. (Fla. 2023).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...liability” to mean “the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine . . . or reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding” in chapter 607, the Florida Business Corporation Act. § 607.0850(5), Fla. Stat. (2022). In section 112.312, the Legislature defined “liability” in Florida’s code of ethics for public employees as “any monetary debt or obligation owed by the reporting person to another person, entity, or governmental entity,” with some exceptions not relevant here. § 112.312(14), Fla....
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St. John Med. Plans, Inc. v. Gutman, 696 So. 2d 1294 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 8161, 1997 WL 394852

...by “[a]ny citizen materially affected by the contract and residing in the jurisdiction represented by the officer or agency entering into such contract.” “Materially affected,” as defined in the statute, requires some type of special injury. § 112.312(16), Fla....
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McAlpin v. Crim. Just. Standards & Training Comm'n, 155 So. 3d 416 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 20982, 2014 WL 7404018

...“Corruptly” is an intent term defined by statute as “done with a wrongful intent and for the purpose of obtaining ... any benefit resulting from some act or omission of a public servant which is inconsistent with the proper performance of his or her public duties.” § 112.312(9), Fla....
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William Spaude Vs Comm'n on Ethics (Fla. 5th DCA 2022).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...of the Florida Commission on Ethics which determined that he violated section 112.313(6), Florida Statutes (2022). Spaude argues that the Commission failed to establish by clear and convincing proof that he acted corruptly as defined by sections 112.313 and 112.312(9)....
...onable finder of fact could conclude that Spaude acted “with a wrongful intent and for the purpose of obtaining . . . a[] benefit resulting from [the] act . . . which is inconsistent with the proper performance of [Spaude’s] public duties.” § 112.312(9), Fla. Stat....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 2004).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

Fla. 3 Section 112.3143(1)(a), Fla. Stat. 4 Section 112.312(2), Fla. Stat., which defines "agency" to mean

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