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Florida Statute 112.3135 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 112.3135 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 112.3135 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 112.3135

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title X
PUBLIC OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND RECORDS
Chapter 112
PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES: GENERAL PROVISIONS
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 112.3135
112.3135 Restriction on employment of relatives.
(1) In this section, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) “Agency” means:
1. A state agency, except an institution under the jurisdiction of the Board of Governors of the State University System;
2. An office, agency, or other establishment in the legislative branch;
3. An office, agency, or other establishment in the judicial branch;
4. A county;
5. A city; and
6. Any other political subdivision of the state, except a district school board or community college district.
(b) “Collegial body” means a governmental entity marked by power or authority vested equally in each of a number of colleagues.
(c) “Public official” means an officer, including a member of the Legislature, the Governor, and a member of the Cabinet, or an employee of an agency in whom is vested the authority by law, rule, or regulation, or to whom the authority has been delegated, to appoint, employ, promote, or advance individuals or to recommend individuals for appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement in connection with employment in an agency, including the authority as a member of a collegial body to vote on the appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement of individuals.
(d) “Relative,” for purposes of this section only, with respect to a public official, means an individual who is related to the public official as father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, first cousin, nephew, niece, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, or half sister.
(2)(a) A public official may not appoint, employ, promote, or advance, or advocate for appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement, in or to a position in the agency in which the official is serving or over which the official exercises jurisdiction or control any individual who is a relative of the public official. An individual may not be appointed, employed, promoted, or advanced in or to a position in an agency if such appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement has been advocated by a public official, serving in or exercising jurisdiction or control over the agency, who is a relative of the individual or if such appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement is made by a collegial body of which a relative of the individual is a member. However, this subsection shall not apply to appointments to boards other than those with land-planning or zoning responsibilities in those municipalities with less than 35,000 population. This subsection does not apply to persons serving in a volunteer capacity who provide emergency medical, firefighting, or police services. Such persons may receive, without losing their volunteer status, reimbursements for the costs of any training they get relating to the provision of volunteer emergency medical, firefighting, or police services and payment for any incidental expenses relating to those services that they provide.
(b) Mere approval of budgets shall not be sufficient to constitute “jurisdiction or control” for the purposes of this section.
(3) An agency may prescribe regulations authorizing the temporary employment, in the event of an emergency as defined in s. 252.34, of individuals whose employment would be otherwise prohibited by this section.
(4) Legislators’ relatives may be employed as pages or messengers during legislative sessions.
History.ss. 1, 2, 3, ch. 69-341; ss. 15, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 70, ch. 72-221; s. 3, ch. 83-334; s. 1, ch. 89-67; s. 4, ch. 90-502; s. 2, ch. 94-277; s. 1407, ch. 95-147; s. 1, ch. 98-160; s. 42, ch. 99-2; s. 11, ch. 2007-217; s. 47, ch. 2011-142.
Note.Former s. 116.111.

F.S. 112.3135 on Google Scholar

F.S. 112.3135 on CourtListener

Amendments to 112.3135


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 112.3135

Total Results: 10

City of Miami Beach v. Galbut

626 So. 2d 192, 18 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 546, 1993 Fla. LEXIS 1670, 1993 WL 417138

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 21, 1993 | Docket: 1286041

Cited 37 times | Published

reappointment. The City Attorney determined that section 112.3135(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1991), prohibited

In Re Code of Judicial Conduct

643 So. 2d 1037, 19 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 473, 1994 Fla. LEXIS 1480, 1994 WL 525903

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 29, 1994 | Docket: 1493137

Cited 9 times | Published

prescribed by Section 3C(4). See also Fla. Stat. § 112.3135 (1991). Canon 3D(3). Appropriate action may include

Kinzer v. STATE COM'N ON ETHICS

654 So. 2d 1007, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 4994, 1995 WL 271449

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 10, 1995 | Docket: 1710405

Cited 2 times | Published

that Kinzer had violated the anti-nepotism law, § 112.3135, Fla. Stat. (1989), by reason of a 1990 vote

Galbut v. City of Miami Beach

605 So. 2d 466, 1992 Fla. App. LEXIS 10621, 1992 WL 131899

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 13, 1992 | Docket: 1343391

Cited 2 times | Published

which construed Florida's anti-nepotism law, section 112.3135, Florida Statutes (1991). We reverse. For

In Re Amendment to Code of Judicial Conduct

918 So. 2d 949, 2006 WL 20522

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 5, 2006 | Docket: 2518627

Cited 1 times | Published

prescribed by Section 3C(4). See also Fla.Stat. § 112.3135 (1991). Canon 3D. Appropriate action may include

William R. Crews v. State of Florida

183 So. 3d 329, 40 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 653, 2015 Fla. LEXIS 2626, 2015 WL 7566535

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 25, 2015 | Docket: 3015983

Published

(defining "public officer” for purposes of section); § 112.3135(l)(c) (defining "public official” for purposes

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Jul 19, 2011 | Docket: 3255083

Published

before the board of county commissioners). 3 Section 112.3135(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (1993). 4 City of Miami

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Apr 22, 2010 | Docket: 3258420

Published

absence of language such as that contained in section 112.3135(2)(a), Florida Statutes, prohibiting action

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Oct 14, 2008 | Docket: 3255275

Published

concerns. Florida's anti-nepotism statute is section 112.3135, Florida Statutes. The statute imposes restrictions

Code of Judicial Conduct

838 So. 2d 521, 28 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 86, 2003 Fla. LEXIS 50, 2003 WL 151771

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 23, 2003 | Docket: 64820939

Published

prescribed by Section 3C(4). See also Fla.Stat. § 112.3135 (1991). Canon 3D. Appropriate action may include