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Florida Statute 238.1 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 238.01 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XVI
TEACHERS' RETIREMENT SYSTEM; HIGHER EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES BONDS
Chapter 238
TEACHERS' RETIREMENT SYSTEM
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 238.01
238.01 Definitions.The following words and phrases as used in this chapter shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:
(1) “Retirement system” means the Teachers’ Retirement System of Florida provided for in s. 238.02.
(2) “Department” means the Department of Management Services.
(3) “Teacher” means any member of the teaching or professional staff and any certificated employee of any public free school, of any district school system and career center, any member of the teaching or professional staff of the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind, child training schools of the Department of Juvenile Justice, the Department of Corrections, and any tax-supported institution of higher learning of the state, and any member and any certified employee of the Department of Education, any certified employee of the retirement system, any full-time employee of any nonprofit professional association or corporation of teachers functioning in Florida on a statewide basis, which seeks to protect and improve public school opportunities for children and advance the professional and welfare status of its members, any person now serving as superintendent, or who was serving as county superintendent of public instruction on July 1, 1939, and any hereafter duly elected or appointed superintendent, who holds a valid Florida teachers’ certificate. In all cases of doubt the Department of Management Services shall determine whether any person is a teacher as defined herein.
(4) “Member” means any person included in the membership of the retirement system as provided in s. 238.05.
(5) “Employer” means the state, the school boards of all the districts of the state employing teachers, or community college district boards of trustees, subject to the provisions of this chapter, any other agency of and within the state by which the teacher is paid, or any nonprofit professional association or corporation of teachers as referred to in subsection (3).
(6) “Service” means service as a teacher as described in subsection (3) rendered while a member of the retirement system.
(7) “Prior service” means service as a teacher rendered prior to the date of establishment of the retirement system and for which credit is allowable under s. 238.06.
(8) “Membership service” means service as a teacher as described in s. 238.06.
(9) “Creditable service” means prior service plus membership service for which credit is allowable under s. 238.06.
(10) “Beneficiary” means any person in receipt of a retirement allowance or other benefit as provided by this chapter.
(11) “Regular interest” means interest at such rate as may be set from time to time by the Department of Management Services.
(12) “Accumulated contributions” means the sum of all the amounts deducted from the salary of a member and credited to his or her individual account in the Annuity Savings Trust Fund provided in s. 238.09(1), together with regular interest on such accounts.
(13) “Earnable compensation” means the full compensation payable to a teacher working the full working time for his or her position. In respect to plans A, B, C, and D only, in cases where compensation includes maintenance, the Department of Management Services shall fix the value of that part of the compensation not paid in money; provided that all members shall from July 1, 1955, make contributions to the retirement system on the basis of “earnable compensation” as defined herein and all persons who are members on July 1, 1955, may, upon application, have their “earnable compensation” for the time during which they have been members prior to that date determined on the basis of “earnable compensation” as defined in this law, upon paying to the retirement system, on or before the date of retirement, a sum equal to the additional contribution with accumulated regular interest thereon they would have made if “earnable compensation” had been defined, at the time they became members, as it is now defined. However, earnable compensation for all plan years beginning on or after July 1, 1990, shall not include any amounts in excess of the compensation limitation (originally $200,000) established by s. 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code prior to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, which limitation shall be adjusted for changes in the cost of living since 1989, in the manner provided by s. 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1991. This limitation, which has been part of the Teachers’ Retirement System since plan years beginning on or after July 1, 1990, shall be adjusted as required by federal law for qualified government plans.
(14) “Average final compensation,” with respect to plans A, B, C, and D of s. 238.07, means the average annual earnable compensation of a member for the 10 years of the member’s service as a teacher during which he or she received his or her highest salary; and with respect to plan E of s. 238.07, “average final compensation” means the average annual earnable compensation of a member for 10 years during the last 15 years prior to retirement during which he or she contributed and in which the member’s annual earnable compensation was highest or the average of his or her annual earnable compensation since July 1, 1945, if greater. For a teacher who is a member of the Legislature, “average final compensation” means the greater of the average annual earnable compensation for 10 years during the last 15 years prior to the beginning of his or her legislative service during which he or she contributed and in which his or her earnable compensation was highest or the average annual earnable compensation for 10 years during the last 15 years prior to retirement during which he or she contributed and in which his or her annual earnable compensation was highest or the average of his or her annual earnable compensation since July 1, 1945, if greater.
(15) “Annuity” means annual payments for life derived as provided in this chapter from the accumulated contributions of a member. All annuities shall be paid in equal monthly installments.
(16) “Pension” means annual payments for life derived as provided in this chapter, from money provided by the state and means, when used in conjunction with plan E, the excess of the retirement allowance as provided by plan E over the annuity as defined above. All pensions shall be paid in equal monthly installments.
(17) “Retirement allowance” means annual payments for life and is the sum of the annuity plus the pension; except that, when used in conjunction with plan E of s. 238.07, “retirement allowance” means the total retirement allowance payable under plan E.
(18) “Actuarial equivalent” means a benefit of equal value when computed at regular interest upon the basis of the mortality tables adopted by the division.
(19) Gender-specific pronouns whenever used include the other gender.
History.s. 1, ch. 19014, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 892(156); s. 1, ch. 20749, 1941; s. 1, ch. 22062, 1943; s. 1, ch. 22693, 1945; s. 1, ch. 23864, 1947; s. 1, ch. 25398, 1949; s. 1, ch. 29942, 1955; s. 1, ch. 61-301; s. 1, ch. 61-362; s. 1, ch. 63-554; s. 1, ch. 67-140; ss. 15, 19, 31, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 1, ch. 69-300; s. 1, ch. 70-198; ss. 1, 2, ch. 70-441; s. 63, ch. 71-377; s. 70, ch. 72-221; s. 1, ch. 73-326; s. 2, ch. 77-120; s. 43, ch. 77-147; s. 8, ch. 79-3; s. 141, ch. 81-259; s. 1, ch. 87-19; s. 94, ch. 92-279; s. 55, ch. 92-326; s. 7, ch. 95-148; s. 16, ch. 95-154; s. 14, ch. 96-368; s. 39, ch. 99-8; s. 73, ch. 99-255; s. 19, ch. 2004-357.

F.S. 238.01 on Google Scholar

F.S. 238.01 on CourtListener

Amendments to 238.01


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 238.01

Total Results: 8

Biuma Claudine Malu v. U.S. Attorney General

764 F.3d 1282, 2014 WL 4073115, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 15923

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 19, 2014 | Docket: 1019543

Cited 64 times | Published

of law based on an agency regulation, 8 C.F.R. § 238.1(d)(2)®, (ii), which provides that removal decisions

In Re McCollam

612 So. 2d 572, 1993 WL 15591

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 28, 1993 | Docket: 1262894

Cited 40 times | Published

627.464-.471, 627.601 (insurance). However, section 238.01(15), Florida Statutes (1989), defines annuity

Roemelmeyer v. Gefen (In Re Gefen)

35 B.R. 368, 1984 Bankr. LEXIS 6489

United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | Filed: Jan 6, 1984 | Docket: 1748283

Cited 26 times | Published

definition of the word "annuity" appears in Fla.Stat. § 238.01(16) where it states: `Annuity' shall mean annual

In Re Paula L. McCollam Debtor. Thomas E. Lecroy v. Paula L. McCollam

986 F.2d 436, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 5010, 1993 WL 55647

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Mar 19, 1993 | Docket: 525024

Cited 19 times | Published

627.464-.471, 627.601 (insurance). However, section 238.01(15), Florida Statutes (1989), defines annuity

Salz v. DEPT. OF ADMIN., DIV. OF RET.

432 So. 2d 1376, 12 Educ. L. Rep. 188

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 21, 1983 | Docket: 1264190

Cited 13 times | Published

included. (emphasis added). Also pertinent is section 238.01(4), Florida Statutes (1965), which states:

In Re Solomon

166 B.R. 998, 8 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 60, 1994 Bankr. LEXIS 677

United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | Filed: Apr 22, 1994 | Docket: 1404730

Cited 7 times | Published

"annuity contracts" in Chapter 222. Florida Statutes § 238.01(15) contains a definition of an annuity for the

Emmanuel Priva v. U.S. Attorney General

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: May 12, 2022 | Docket: 63304834

Published

Against Torture, 64 Fed. Reg. at 8485. 8 C.F.R. § 238.1(b)(2) pro- vides that removal proceedings commence

Biuma Claudine Malu v. U.S. Attorney General

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Aug 19, 2014 | Docket: 2901395

Published

of law based on an agency regulation, 8 C.F.R. § 238.1(d)(2)(i), (ii), which provides that removal decisions