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Florida Statute 401.23 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 401.23 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXIX
PUBLIC HEALTH
Chapter 401
MEDICAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSPORTATION
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 401.23
401.23 Definitions.As used in this part, the term:
(1) “Acute and postacute hospital care at home” means acute and postacute health care services provided in a clinically qualified patient’s permanent residence, as defined in s. 196.012(17), through a program approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and the Agency for Health Care Administration.
(2) “Advanced life support” means assessment or treatment by a person qualified under this part through the use of techniques such as endotracheal intubation, the administration of drugs or intravenous fluids, telemetry, cardiac monitoring, cardiac defibrillation, and other techniques described in the EMT-Paramedic National Standard Curriculum or the National EMS Education Standards, pursuant to rules of the department.
(3) “Advanced life support service” means any emergency medical transport or nontransport service which uses advanced life support techniques.
(4) “Air ambulance” means any fixed-wing or rotary-wing aircraft used for, or intended to be used for, air transportation of sick or injured persons requiring or likely to require medical attention during transport.
(5) “Air ambulance service” means any publicly or privately owned service, licensed in accordance with the provisions of this part, which operates air ambulances to transport persons requiring or likely to require medical attention during transport.
(6) “Ambulance” or “emergency medical services vehicle” means any privately or publicly owned land or water vehicle that is designed, constructed, reconstructed, maintained, equipped, or operated for, and is used for, or intended to be used for, land or water transportation of sick or injured persons requiring or likely to require medical attention during transport.
(7) “Ambulance driver” means any person who meets the requirements of s. 401.281.
(8) “Basic life support” means the assessment or treatment by a person qualified under this part through the use of techniques described in the EMT-Basic National Standard Curriculum or the National EMS Education Standards of the United States Department of Transportation and approved by the department. The term includes the administration of oxygen and other techniques that have been approved and are performed under conditions specified by rules of the department.
(9) “Basic life support service” means any emergency medical service which uses only basic life support techniques.
(10) “Certification” means any authorization issued pursuant to this part to a person to act as an emergency medical technician or a paramedic.
(11) “Department” means the Department of Health.
(12) “Emergency medical technician” means a person who is certified by the department to perform basic life support pursuant to this part.
(13) “Interfacility transfer” means the transportation by ambulance of a patient between two facilities licensed under chapter 393, chapter 395, chapter 400, or chapter 429, pursuant to this part.
(14) “Licensee” means any basic life support service, advanced life support service, or air ambulance service licensed pursuant to this part.
(15) “Medical direction” means direct supervision by a physician through two-way voice communication or, when such voice communication is unavailable, through established standing orders, pursuant to rules of the department.
(16) “Medical director” means a physician who is employed or contracted by a licensee and who provides medical supervision, including appropriate quality assurance but not including administrative and managerial functions, for daily operations and training pursuant to this part.
(17) “Mutual aid agreement” means a written agreement between two or more entities whereby the signing parties agree to lend aid to one another under conditions specified in the agreement and as sanctioned by the governing body of each affected county.
(18) “Paramedic” means a person who is certified by the department to perform basic and advanced life support pursuant to this part.
(19) “Permit” means any authorization issued pursuant to this part for a vehicle to be operated as a basic life support or advanced life support transport vehicle or an advanced life support nontransport vehicle providing basic or advanced life support.
(20) “Physician” means a practitioner who is licensed under the provisions of chapter 458 or chapter 459. For the purpose of providing medical direction for the treatment of patients immediately before or during transportation to a United States Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility, “physician” also means a practitioner employed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
(21) “Registered nurse” means a practitioner who is licensed to practice professional nursing pursuant to part I of chapter 464.
(22) “Service location” means any permanent location in or from which a licensee solicits, accepts, or conducts business under this part.
(23) “Volunteer ambulance service” means a faith-based, not-for-profit charitable corporation registered under chapter 617 which is licensed under this part as a basic life support service or an advanced life support service; which is not a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of, or related to, any for-profit entity; and which uses only unpaid volunteers to provide basic life support services or advanced life support services free of charge, is not operating for pecuniary profit or financial gain, and does not distribute to or inure to the benefit of its directors, volunteers, members, or officers any part of its assets or income.
History.s. 3, ch. 73-126; s. 3, ch. 76-168; s. 248, ch. 77-147; s. 1, ch. 77-347; s. 1, ch. 77-457; ss. 1, 4, 10, ch. 79-280; s. 257, ch. 81-259; ss. 2, 3, ch. 81-318; ss. 4, 24, 25, ch. 82-402; ss. 2, 12, 13, ch. 83-196; s. 4, ch. 84-317; s. 54, ch. 86-220; s. 1, ch. 89-283; ss. 3, 36, ch. 92-78; s. 42, ch. 97-237; s. 107, ch. 2000-318; s. 72, ch. 2006-197; s. 50, ch. 2008-6; s. 2, ch. 2013-128; s. 6, ch. 2021-90; s. 1, ch. 2022-35; s. 86, ch. 2023-8.

F.S. 401.23 on Google Scholar

F.S. 401.23 on CourtListener

Amendments to 401.23


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 401.23

Total Results: 20

In Re Standard Instruct. in Cr. Cases No. 2007-10

997 So. 2d 403, 2008 WL 5194454

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 11, 2008 | Docket: 1720813

Cited 30 times | Published

correctional officer, or correctional probation officer. § 401.23, Fla. Stat. "Emergency Medical Technician" means

In Re Amend. to Standard Jury Inst.

41 So. 3d 853

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 8, 2010 | Docket: 1239106

Cited 11 times | Published

correctional officer, or correctional probation officer. § 401.23, Fla. Stat. "Emergency Medical Technician" means

In Re Jury Inst. in Crim. Cases-No. 2006-1

946 So. 2d 1061, 2006 WL 3741064

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 21, 2006 | Docket: 1771263

Cited 11 times | Published

correctional officer, or correctional probation officer. § 401.23, Fla. Stat. "Emergency Medical Technician" means

Wouters v. Martin County

9 F.3d 924, 27 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1317, 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 33078

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Dec 21, 1993 | Docket: 64015520

Cited 9 times | Published

in each work period. . Pursuant to Fla.Stat. § 401.23(1) (1993), Advanced Life Support functions include

In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases-Report 2017-06.

236 So. 3d 282

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Feb 8, 2018 | Docket: 6299402

Cited 4 times | Published

employer or who is a volunteer firefighter. § 401.23, Fla. Stat. "Emergency Medical Technician"

In re Amendments to Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases—Instruction 7.7

75 So. 3d 210, 2011 WL 4835655

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 13, 2011 | Docket: 60303663

Cited 4 times | Published

correctional officer, or correctional probation officer. § 401.23, Fla. Stat. “Emergency Medical Technician” means

Palm Beach County v. Awadallah

538 So. 2d 142, 1989 WL 11284

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 15, 1989 | Docket: 472424

Cited 4 times | Published

licensee solicits, accepts, or conducts business, § 401.23(24), Fla. Stat. (1985), and defined a business

In re Amendments To Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases—Instruction 7.7.

41 So. 3d 853, 35 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 209, 2010 Fla. LEXIS 476, 2010 WL 1372703

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 8, 2010 | Docket: 60295243

Cited 3 times | Published

correctional officer, or correctional probation officer. § 401.23, Fla. Stat. “Emergency Medical Technician” means

ST., DEPT. OF TRANSP v. Standard Oil Co.

510 So. 2d 324, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1321

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 22, 1987 | Docket: 1593131

Cited 3 times | Published

licensee solicits, accepts, or conducts business, § 401.23(24), Fla. Stat. (1985), and defined a business

SMM Properties, Inc. v. City of North Lauderdale

760 So. 2d 998, 2000 WL 763620

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 14, 2000 | Docket: 1324886

Cited 1 times | Published

emergencies. See § 401.211, Fla. Stat. (1997). [2] Section 401.23(1), Florida Statutes (1997), defines "[a]dvanced

In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases-Report 2018-03.

253 So. 3d 995

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 27, 2018 | Docket: 7943250

Published

Department of Financial Services. *1022 § 401.23(17), Fla. Stat. "Paramedic" means a person

WILL TWIGG v. STATE OF FLORIDA

254 So. 3d 464

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 24, 2018 | Docket: 7742946

Published

professional nursing pursuant to part I of chapter 464.” § 401.23(20), Fla. Stat. (2015) (emphasis added). Chapter

WILL TWIGG v. STATE OF FLORIDA

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 1, 2018 | Docket: 7567949

Published

professional nursing pursuant to part I of chapter 464.” § 401.23(20), Fla. Stat. (2015) (emphasis added). Chapter

In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases—report 2016-01

213 So. 3d 680

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 9, 2017 | Docket: 4615973

Published

office^ or-correet-iena-l probation officer.- § 401.23, Fla. Stat. "Emergency-Medical Teehnic-ian-’-meamHi

City of Miami v. Haigley, Etc.

143 So. 3d 1025, 2014 WL 3610909, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 11195

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 23, 2014 | Docket: 433135

Published

See § 401.23(7), Fla. Stat. (2013) (defining "basic life support”); § 401.23(1), Fla. Stat

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Jun 15, 2009 | Docket: 3257820

Published

basic life support transportation services. 3 Section 401.23(13), Fla. Stat. 4 Section 401.30(1), Fla. Stat

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: May 5, 2008 | Docket: 3256917

Published

basic life support transportation services. 4 Section 401.23(13), Fla. Stat. 5 Section 401.30(1), Fla. Stat

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Jan 25, 2006 | Docket: 3257202

Published

the statute.4 I am aware of the provisions of section 401.23(5), Florida Statutes, which defines "Ambulance"

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Mar 24, 2004 | Docket: 3258103

Published

basic life support transportation services. 3 Section 401.23(13), Fla. Stat. 4 Section 401.30(1), Fla. Stat

Ago

Florida Attorney General Reports | Filed: Jun 8, 1992 | Docket: 3255091

Published

this opinion. 3 Section 401.23(12), F.S. 4 Section 401.23(17), F.S. 5 Section 401.23(19), F.S. The statute