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Florida Statute 409.165 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 409.165 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2024 Florida Statutes (including 2025 Special Session C)

Title XXX
SOCIAL WELFARE
Chapter 409
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 409.165
409.165 Alternate care for children.
(1) Within funds appropriated, the department shall establish and supervise a program of emergency shelters, runaway shelters, foster homes, group homes, agency-operated group treatment homes, nonpsychiatric residential group care facilities, psychiatric residential treatment facilities, and other appropriate facilities to provide shelter and care for dependent children who must be placed away from their families. The department, in accordance with outcome goals established in s. 409.986, shall contract for the provision of such shelter and care by counties, municipalities, nonprofit corporations, and other entities capable of providing needed services if:
(a) The services provided comply with all department standards, policies, and procedures;
(b) The services can be provided at a reasonable cost; and
(c) Unless otherwise provided by law, such providers of shelter and care are licensed by the department.
(2) Funds appropriated for the alternate care of children as described in this section may be used to meet the needs of children in their own homes or those of relatives if the children can be safely served in such settings and the expenditure of funds in such manner is equal to or less than the cost of out-of-home placement.
(3) The department shall cooperate with all child service institutions or agencies within the state which meet the department’s standards in order to maintain a comprehensive, coordinated, and inclusive system for promoting and protecting the well-being of children, consistent with the goals established in s. 409.986.
(a) The department shall work with the Department of Health in the development, use, and monitoring of medical foster homes for medically complex children.
(b) The department shall collaborate with all relevant state and local agencies to provide such supports and services as may be necessary to maintain medically complex children in the least restrictive and most nurturing environment.
(4) With the written consent of parents, custodians, or guardians, or in accordance with those provisions in chapter 39 that relate to dependent children, the department, under rules properly adopted, may place a child:
(a) With a relative;
(b) With an adult nonrelative approved by the court for long-term custody;
(c) With a person who is considering the adoption of a child in the manner provided for by law;
(d) When limited, except as provided in paragraph (b), to temporary emergency situations, with a responsible adult approved by the court;
(e) With a person or family approved by the department to serve as a medical foster home;
(f) With a person or agency licensed by the department in accordance with s. 409.175; or
(g) In a subsidized independent living situation,

under such conditions as are determined to be for the best interests or the welfare of the child. Any child placed in an institution or in a family home by the department or its agency may be removed by the department or its agency, and such other disposition may be made as is for the best interest of the child, including transfer of the child to another institution, another home, or the home of the child. Expenditure of funds appropriated for out-of-home care can be used to meet the needs of a child in the child’s own home or the home of a relative if the child can be safely served in the child’s own home or that of a relative if placement can be avoided by the expenditure of such funds, and if the expenditure of such funds in this manner is equal to or less than the cost of out-of-home placement.

History.s. 1, ch. 69-268; ss. 19, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 1, ch. 70-255; s. 3, ch. 76-168; s. 275, ch. 77-147; s. 1, ch. 77-457; s. 6, ch. 78-433; s. 102, ch. 79-164; ss. 2, 3, ch. 81-318; ss. 2, 3, 4, ch. 83-250; s. 40, ch. 88-337; s. 4, ch. 91-183; ss. 3, 4, ch. 93-115; ss. 48, 53, ch. 94-164; ss. 4, 9, ch. 2002-19; s. 49, ch. 2006-1; s. 26, ch. 2014-224; s. 31, ch. 2021-51.

F.S. 409.165 on Google Scholar

F.S. 409.165 on CourtListener

Amendments to 409.165


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 409.165

Total Results: 9

Lofton v. Secretary of the Department of Children & Family Services

358 F.3d 804, 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS 1383, 2004 WL 161275

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jan 28, 2004 | Docket: 65656055

Cited 36 times | Published

believes it to be in the child’s best interests, id. § 409.165(3)(f). Similarly, legal guardians in Florida are

STATE, DEPT. OF HEALTH & REHAB. SERVS. v. Brooke

573 So. 2d 363

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 2, 1991 | Docket: 479226

Cited 22 times | Published

Additionally, "[w]ithin funds appropriated," section 409.165(1) requires the Department to supervise a program

Ts v. State, Dept. of Hlt. & Rehab.

464 So. 2d 677, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 619

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 7, 1985 | Docket: 1192953

Cited 11 times | Published

persons approved, supervised and paid by HRS. See § 409.165 and 409.175, Fla. Stat. [5] Birth Education Training

Lofton v. Secretary of the Department of Children & Family Services

377 F.3d 1275

Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | Filed: Jan 28, 2004 | Docket: 397885

Cited 7 times | Published

believes it to be in the child's best interests, id. § 409.165(3)(f). Similarly, legal guardians in Florida are

Occean v. Kearney

123 F. Supp. 2d 618, 2000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19509, 2000 WL 1745394

District Court, S.D. Florida | Filed: Aug 9, 2000 | Docket: 2346820

Cited 3 times | Published

and in continued foster care as provided by Section 409.165(4) of the Florida Statutes. Plaintiff further

Ly v. DEPT. OF HEALTH & REHAB.

696 So. 2d 430

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 2, 1997 | Docket: 1695937

Cited 3 times | Published

care and supervision of a responsible adult." § 409.165(4)(b). The goal of the extension of these services

Russell v. Agency for Persons With Disabilities

929 So. 2d 601, 2006 Fla. App. LEXIS 6903, 2006 WL 1210200

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 8, 2006 | Docket: 1726966

Cited 1 times | Published

like Amber. See § 409.1451(4). Further, while section 409.165(1) requires DCF to provide psychiatric residential

State, Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services v. Brooke

573 So. 2d 363, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 45

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 2, 1991 | Docket: 64655932

Published

Additionally, “[wjithin funds appropriated,” section 409.165(1) requires the Department to supervise a program

In the Interest of T.S. v. State, Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services

464 So. 2d 677, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 619, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 12652

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 7, 1985 | Docket: 64610344

Published

persons approved, supervised and paid by HRS. See § 409.165 and 409.175, Fla.Stat. . Birth Education Training