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Florida Statute 448.102 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 448.102 Case Law from Google Scholar
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Link to State of Florida Official Statute Google Search for Amendments to 448.102

The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XXXI
LABOR
Chapter 448
GENERAL LABOR REGULATIONS
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 448.102
448.102 Prohibitions.An employer may not take any retaliatory personnel action against an employee because the employee has:
(1) Disclosed, or threatened to disclose, to any appropriate governmental agency, under oath, in writing, an activity, policy, or practice of the employer that is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. However, this subsection does not apply unless the employee has, in writing, brought the activity, policy, or practice to the attention of a supervisor or the employer and has afforded the employer a reasonable opportunity to correct the activity, policy, or practice.
(2) Provided information to, or testified before, any appropriate governmental agency, person, or entity conducting an investigation, hearing, or inquiry into an alleged violation of a law, rule, or regulation by the employer.
(3) Objected to, or refused to participate in, any activity, policy, or practice of the employer which is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation.
History.s. 5, ch. 91-285.

F.S. 448.102 on Google Scholar

F.S. 448.102 on Casetext

Amendments to 448.102


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 448.102
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 448.102.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

BARONE, v. PALM BEACH HOTEL CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., 262 So. 3d 767 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . deciding, that the "manager rule" should be applied to whistleblower retaliation claims under section 448.102 . . .

IN RE STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CIVIL CASES- REPORT NO., 230 So. 3d 815 (Fla. 2017)

. . . The bracketed language is derived from F.S. 448.102(1), (2) and (3). 2. . . . As to whether, under F.S. 448.102(3), a claimant must prove an actual violation of law as opposed to . . .

DIEGO, v. VICTORY LAB, INC., 282 F. Supp. 3d 1275 (S.D. Fla. 2017)

. . . . § 448.102. The term "employee," under either statute, does not include independent contractors. . . .

DAGNESSES, v. TARGET MEDIA PARTNERS, a a, 711 F. App'x 927 (11th Cir. 2017)

. . . . § 448.102, and for breach of contract. . . .

SUTHERLAND, v. BOEHRINGER- INGELHEIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 700 F. App'x 955 (11th Cir. 2017)

. . . . § 448.102 (Count III), negligent infliction of emotional distress (Count IV), and negligent hiring, . . .

DOE, v. JOHNS HOPKINS HEALTH SYSTEM CORPORATION, 274 F. Supp. 3d 355 (D. Md. 2017)

. . . . §§ 448.101, 448.102 (2013)). . . .

THOMAS, v. TYCO INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC,, 262 F. Supp. 3d 1328 (S.D. Fla. 2017)

. . . Defendant in this Court, asserting the following claims: violation of Florida’s Whistleblower Act, § 448.102 . . . In Count' I of the Amended Complaint, Plaintiff asserts a claim under Florida’s Whistleblower Act, § 448.102 . . . Pursuant to section 448.102 of the Florida Statutes, “[a]n employer may not take any retaliatory personnel . . . activity, policy, or practice of the employer which is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation.” § 448.102 . . .

GRADDY, v. WAL- MART STORES EAST, LP,, 237 F. Supp. 3d 1223 (M.D. Fla. 2017)

. . . .” § 448.102(3), Fla. Stat. . . . activity, policy, or practice of the employer which is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation.” § 448.102 . . . agency .,. conducting an investigation ... into an alleged violation of a law ... by the employer.” § 448.102 . . . though none exists in the text of the statute: "Florida’s Whistleblower Statute ("FWA”), at subsections' 448.102 . . .

KOGAN, v. ISRAEL,, 211 So. 3d 101 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . .” § 448.102, Fla. Stat. (2013) (emphasis added). . . .

HALL, v. TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL USA, INC., 214 F. Supp. 3d 1281 (S.D. Fla. 2016)

. . . . ¶ 448.102. . . .

USHER, v. NIPRO DIABETES SYSTEMS, INC., 184 So. 3d 1260 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . Section 448.102(3), Florida Statutes (2009) precludes an employer from taking “any retaliatory personnel . . .

KUBIAK, v. S. W. COWBOY, INC. a d b a, 164 F. Supp. 3d 1344 (M.D. Fla. 2016)

. . . . § 448.102 (“FWA”), and the FLSA’s anti-retaliation provision, 29 U.S.C. § 215(a)(3), respectively. . . . Stat. § 448.102(3). . . .

DONNERT v. FELD ENTERTAINMENT, INC. d b a v. d b a, 612 F. App'x 657 (4th Cir. 2015)

. . . . § 448.102(3), by retaliating against them for complaining about circus safety and refusing to participate . . .

WIERSUM, v. U. S. BANK, N. A., 785 F.3d 483 (11th Cir. 2015)

. . . . § 448.102(3). U.S. . . . Stat. § 448.102(3). . . . Stat. § 448.102(3). . 12 U.S.C. § 24 (Fifth). . . . . Stat. § 448.102(3), enacted in 1991. . . . . § 448.102. . . . Stat. §§ 448.102, 448.101(5). . . .

KEARNS, v. FARMER ACQUISITION COMPANY d b a, 157 So. 3d 458 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . In making his claim under the FWA, Kearns proceeded under section 448.102(3), which provides that “[a . . . Section 448.102(3), which is the pertinent statutory section here, applies when an employee “[o]bjected . . . The employee alleged a violation of section 448.102 and claimed that she was terminated for refusing . . . See White, 369 F.Supp.2d at 1336; see also § 448.102(3). . . . As to prong three of the test to establish a claim under section 448.102(3), we do not agree with the . . .

ODOM, v. CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC., 62 F. Supp. 3d 1330 (N.D. Fla. 2014)

. . . The Florida Whistleblower Act (FWA), codified as Florida Statutes § 448.102, prohibits retaliatory action . . . Stat. § 448.102(3). . . . Stat. § 448.102(3); Aery v. . . . Stat. § 448.102(3), an employee need only demonstrate that he had a “good faith, objectively reasonable . . . Stat. § 448.102(3). . . .

C. BUTTERWORTH, v. LABORATORY CORPORATION OF AMERICA HOLDINGS,, 581 F. App'x 813 (11th Cir. 2014)

. . . . § 448.102; and breach of contract for terminating her without cause, withholding stock options, and . . . Stat. § 448.102. . . .

SMITH, v. PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC., 750 F.3d 1253 (11th Cir. 2014)

. . . . § 448.102 (prohibiting employers from taking retaliatory action against employees who have disclosed . . . Stat. 448.102 (prohibiting retaliatory-personnel action against whistleblowing employees). . . .

BONNAFANT, v. CHICO S FAS, INC., 17 F. Supp. 3d 1196 (M.D. Fla. 2014)

. . . . § 448.102(3); that she had engaged in statutorily protected activity; that Chico’s conduct in copying . . . Stat. § 448.102(3), which provides: “An employer may not take any retaliatory personnel action against . . . There appears to be a split of authority as to whether § 448.102(3) requires plaintiff to prove an actual . . .

A. SILVERMAN, v. WELLS FARGO INSURANCE SERVICES USA, INC. a, 20 F. Supp. 3d 1357 (S.D. Fla. 2014)

. . . . § 448.102. However, Tracey-Meddoff v. J. . . .

In CITIGROUP INC. SECURITIES LITIGATION. v. LLC, 987 F. Supp. 2d 377 (S.D.N.Y. 2013)

. . . . §§ 448.102, 448.108. . . .

RAMIREZ, v. BAUSCH LOMB, INC., 546 F. App'x 829 (11th Cir. 2013)

. . . . § 448.102. . . . Ann. § 448.102. . . . Id. §§ 448.102(1), 448.103(l)(c). . . . .

R. AERY, v. WALLACE LINCOLN- MERCURY, LLC d b a, 118 So. 3d 904 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Damages Under Florida’s Whistleblower Act As codified in section 448.102, Florida’s Whistleblower Act . . .

MORELAND, v. SUNTRUST BANK, a, 981 F. Supp. 2d 1210 (M.D. Fla. 2013)

. . . . § 448.102. (Doc. #2.) . . .

BARNHART, v. LAMAR ADVERTISING COMPANY, LLC,, 523 F. App'x 635 (11th Cir. 2013)

. . . . § 448.102. There was a good faith basis for bringing this claim. . . .

WIGFALL, v. SAINT LEO UNIVERSITY, INCORPORATED,, 517 F. App'x 910 (11th Cir. 2013)

. . . . § 448.102 (codifying the Florida Whistleblower’s Act, which prohibits employers from taking "retaliatory . . .

WOODFORD, v. CVS PHARMACY, INC., 905 F. Supp. 2d 418 (D.R.I. 2012)

. . . . § 448.102 (1991) (the “FWA”). (ECF No. 13 at 3-4.) . . . Stat. § 448.102(3). . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CIVIL CASES- REPORT NO. UNLAWFUL RETALIATION, 95 So. 3d 106 (Fla. 2012)

. . . instruction 415.5 is modified to reflect that in addressing the claimant’s burden of proof under section 448.102 . . . The bracketed language is derived from F.S. 448.102(1), (2) and (3). 2. . . . As to whether, under F.S. 448.102(3), a claimant must prove an actual violation of law as opposed to . . . This instruction is based on F.S. 448.102 and 448.103(c). 2. . . .

CASTILLO, v. ROCHE LABORATORIES, INC. a, 467 F. App'x 859 (11th Cir. 2012)

. . . . § 448.102(3). Roche, whose citizenship is diverse from Castillo’s, removed the case to the U.S. . . . Stat. § 448.102(3). We apply Title VII discrimination and retaliation law to Castillo’s claims. . . .

SMITH, v. PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC., 864 F. Supp. 2d 1241 (N.D. Fla. 2012)

. . . . § 448.102(2). . . . In Stein Mart, the court noted the parties’ disagreement "over whether § 448.102(3) of the FWA employs . . .

MEYER, v. HEALTH MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC., 841 F. Supp. 2d 1262 (S.D. Fla. 2012)

. . . cause of action for retaliatory discharge under Florida’s Whistle-blower Act, Florida Statutes section 448.102 . . .

SLATER, v. ENERGY SERVICES GROUP INTERNATIONAL INCORPORATED, a. k. a. ESG LLC, A, 441 F. App'x 637 (11th Cir. 2011)

. . . . § 448.102. . . . Stat. § 448.102(3). . . . Stat. § 448.102(3). . . .

JOHNSON, v. STEIN MART, INC., 440 F. App'x 795 (11th Cir. 2011)

. . . . § 448.102(3). . . . The parties disagree over whether § 448.102(3) of the FWA employs an actual violation standard or a reasonable . . . Stat. § 448.102(3) ("retaliatory personnel action”). . In fact, Ms. . . .

JUAREZ, v. NEW BRANCH CORP., 67 So. 3d 1159 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . The plaintiff, Nidia Juarez (“Juarez”), sued under the Florida Whistle Blower’s Act (“FWBA”), Section 448.102 . . . activity, policy, or practice of the employer which is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation. § 448.102 . . .

W. CHERRY, Dr. W. II, LLC, v. D. B. ZWIRN SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, L. P. LLC,, 433 F. App'x 870 (11th Cir. 2011)

. . . relations and prospective business; (9) engaged in deceptive business practices; (10) violated Sections 448.102 . . .

SLATER, v. ENERGY SERVICES GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INCORPORATED, a. k. a. ESG LLC. A, 634 F.3d 1326 (11th Cir. 2011)

. . . . § 448.102 (FWA), against Energy Services Group International (ESGI), her former employer. . . .

McINTYRE, v. DELHAIZE AMERICA, INC. d. b. a., 403 F. App'x 448 (11th Cir. 2010)

. . . . § 448.102, for complaining about various violations of pharmacy laws and rules. . . . Stat. § 448.102. . . . Stat. § 448.102. . . .

SHURICK, v. THE BOEING COMPANY, d. b. a., 623 F.3d 1114 (11th Cir. 2010)

. . . . § 448.102, alleging that the company had fired him for complaining about its safety violations. . . .

A. GLEASON, v. ROCHE LABORATORIES, INC., 745 F. Supp. 2d 1262 (M.D. Fla. 2010)

. . . . § 448.102(3): Bell v. Ga.-Pac. Corp., 390 F.Supp.2d 1182, 1187 (M.D.Fla. 2005). . . .

BUSH, v. RAYTHEON COMPANY,, 373 F. App'x 936 (11th Cir. 2010)

. . . . § 448.102(3). . . .

ESCALA v. VICTORIA S SECRET STORES, LLC,, 727 F. Supp. 2d 1350 (S.D. Fla. 2009)

. . . . § 448.102. . . .

PINDER, v. BAHAMASAIR HOLDINGS LIMITED, INC. a, 661 F. Supp. 2d 1348 (S.D. Fla. 2009)

. . . . § 448.102(3). . . . Stat. 448.102 which states: An employer may not take any retaliatory personnel action against an employee . . . she failed to notify the employer about the illegal activity, policy, or practice as required by § 448.102 . . . (1) or 448.102(2). . . . Bahamasair’s ongoing violations of aviation safety regulations which satisfies the first prong of § 448.102 . . .

O. DIAZ, v. IMPEX OF DORAL, INC., 7 So. 3d 591 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . (Impex Logistics) for the violation of Florida’s Whistle Blower Act, section 448.102, Florida Statutes . . . activity, policy, or practice of the employer which is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation.” § 448.102 . . . See § 448.102; Golf Channel, 752 So.2d at 565. . . .

WELLS, v. XPEDX, a Co. a, 319 F. App'x 798 (11th Cir. 2009)

. . . . § 448.102(3). . . .

SITARIK, M. D. v. JFK MEDICAL CENTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS JFK HCA, M. D. M. D. JFK HCA, JFK HCA,, 7 So. 3d 576 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Dorman, JFK, and HCA, (4) conspiracy to violate the whistleblower’s statute (§ 448.102) against JFK, . . .

BERNARD, v. SSA SECURITY, INC. a a. k. a., 299 F. App'x 927 (11th Cir. 2008)

. . . . §§ 448.102-448.103, and state law breach of contract. . . .

STONE, v. GEICO GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY, a a, 279 F. App'x 821 (11th Cir. 2008)

. . . . § 448.102(3). Geico cross-appeals the court’s denial of its motion for attorneys’ fees. . . .

AMERICAN MARITIME OFFICERS UNION, v. MERRIKEN,, 981 So. 2d 544 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . With that factual background, Merriken alleged in count I retaliatory discharge based on section 448.102 . . . Under section 448.102, Florida Statutes, An employer may not take any retaliatory personnel action against . . .

RUTLEDGE, a. k. a. v. SUNTRUST BANK,, 262 F. App'x 956 (11th Cir. 2008)

. . . . § 448.102. . . .

D. MORIN, v. FLORIDA POWER LIGHT COMPANY,, 963 So. 2d 258 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . Morin’s amended complaint seeks damages for a violation of section 448.102(3), Florida Statutes, of the . . . Section 448.102(3), Florida Statutes (2005), provides: Prohibition. — An employer may not take any retaliatory . . .

UNITED STATES, VARGAS, v. LACKMANN FOOD SERVICE, INC., 510 F. Supp. 2d 957 (M.D. Fla. 2007)

. . . . § 448.102(3). . . . With respect to allegations of a violation of Section 448.102(3), the plaintiff must prove an actual . . .

EL TORO EXTERMINATOR OF FLORIDA, INC. a v. A. CERNADA,, 953 So. 2d 616 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . wages, negligent supervision and retaliation under the Florida Private Sector Whistleblower’s Act, § 448.102 . . . wages, negligent supervision and retaliation under the Florida Private Sector Whistleblower’s Act, § 448.102 . . .

J. NOVELLA, v. WAL- MART STORES, INC., 226 F. App'x 901 (11th Cir. 2007)

. . . . § 448.102(3). I. We review a grant of summary judgment on an ADA claim de novo. Lowe v. Ala. . . .

ARCHDIOCESE OF MIAMI, INC. v. G. MI AGORRI,, 954 So. 2d 640 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . of her four count complaint, Miñagorri makes a Private Sector Whistle-blower Act claim under section 448.102 . . . activities, policies or practices of the employer which are “in violation of a law, rule, or regulation.” § 448.102 . . .

RUIZ v. AEROREP GROUP CORP. d b a, 941 So. 2d 505 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . See § 448.102, Fla. Stat. (2003); Sussan v. Nova Se. Univ., 723 So.2d 933 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999). . . .

CANALS, v. CENTRO MATER, INC., 200 F. App'x 881 (11th Cir. 2006)

. . . . § 448.102. . . .

J. NOVELLA, v. WAL- MART STORES, INC., 459 F. Supp. 2d 1231 (M.D. Fla. 2006)

. . . Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA), 2) for unlawful employment retaliation in violation of Florida Statute § 448.102 . . . Stat. § 448.102(3). . . . Stat. § 448.102. . . .

RIVERA, v. TORFINO ENTERPRISES, INC., 914 So. 2d 1087 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . . § 448.102, Fla. Stat. (2004). . . .

BELL, v. GEORGIA- PACIFIC CORPORATION,, 153 F. App'x 701 (11th Cir. 2005)

. . . of summary judgment on appellant Kenneth Bell’s claims brought under Florida’s Whistleblower Act, § 448.102 . . .

MORA, v. ABRAHAM CHEVROLET- TAMPA, INC. d b a, 913 So. 2d 32 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . whistleblower suit, asserting that his discharge was a retaliatory personnel action in violation of section 448.102 . . .

T. LIGHT, v. VESTCOR COMPANIES, INC., 144 F. App'x 776 (11th Cir. 2005)

. . . . § 448.102(3) (West 2002) (the “Act”). . . .

HOWARD, v. DITSWORTH, J. C., 133 F. App'x 664 (11th Cir. 2005)

. . . . §§ 448.102(1) and (3). . . .

BELL, v. GEORGIA- PACIFIC CORPORATION,, 390 F. Supp. 2d 1182 (M.D. Fla. 2005)

. . . This is an action pursuant to Florida’s Whistleblower’s Act, § 448.102(3), Fla. . . . Count one alleges that Georgia-Pacific violated Florida’s Whistle-blower’s Act, § 448.102(3), Fla. . . . The prima facie case of under § 440.205 is essentially the same as § 448.102(3). . . . TechSouth, 833 F.2d 1525, 1528 (11th Cir.1987). . § 448.102(3), Fla. Stat. (2003). . . . Florida’s Whistleblowers' Act prohibits "retaliatory personnel action[s].” § 448.102, Fla. . . .

TRACEY- MEDDOFF, v. J. ALTMAN HAIR BEAUTY CENTRE, INC., 899 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . Section 448.102 precludes an “employer” from taking “any retaliatory personnel action against an employee . . .

DAUSMAN, v. HILLSBOROUGH AREA REGIONAL TRANSIT,, 898 So. 2d 213 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . the ground that he failed to state a cause of action under the private sector whistle blower act, § 448.102 . . .

WHITE, v. PURDUE PHARMA, INC., 369 F. Supp. 2d 1335 (M.D. Fla. 2005)

. . . . § 448.102(3). . . . Stat. § 448.102(3), Plaintiff must prove as part of her prima facie case that the activity, policy or . . . Stat. § 448.102(1)); Golf Channel v. . . . Stat. § 448.102(2) and (3)). . . . Stat. § 448.102(3) provides that an employer may not take any retaliatory action against an employee . . .

E. SNOW, v. RUDEN, McCLOSKY, SMITH, SCHUSTER RUSSELL, P. A., 896 So. 2d 787 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . Specifically, she claimed that Ruden, McClosky terminated her for activity protected by section 448.102 . . . Section 448.102 provides: An employer may not take any retaliatory personnel action against an employee . . .

M. TYSON, v. VIACOM, INC. a, 890 So. 2d 1205 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . complaint alleging claims for breach of contract and violation of Florida’s whistle blower statute, section 448.102 . . . See § 448.102, Fla. Stat. . . .

COLLINS, v. BEAZER HOMES USA, INC., 334 F. Supp. 2d 1365 (N.D. Ga. 2004)

. . . . § 448.102. OSHA issued its findings and preliminary order on May 22, 2003. (Defs.’ Mot. for Summ. . . . Stat. § 448.102. . . . Stat. § 448.102. . . . Plaintiff contends that she engaged in protected activity under § 448.102(3) which prohibits retaliation . . . Stat. § 448.102(3). . . .

M. ALEXANDER, v. TANDEM STAFFING SOLUTIONS, INC. a L. L. C. a a, 881 So. 2d 607 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Arguably, the letter was an attempt to comply with the requirement of section 448.102(1), Florida Statutes . . .

Dr. L. CHERRY, Jr. v. CATHOLIC CHARITIES OF THE ARCHDIOCESE,, 875 So. 2d 1282 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . See § 448.102(1), Fla. Stat. (2000); Golf Channel v. . . . . § 448.102(3), Fla. Stat. (2000). . . .

POHL, v. SOUTHEAST AIRLINES, INC. a, 880 So. 2d 766 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . amended complaint which alleged he was the target of a retaliatory personnel action prohibited by section 448.102 . . . Section 448.102(2) provides: An employer may not take any retaliatory personnel action against an employee . . . investigation, hearing, or inquiry into an alleged violation of a law, rule, or regulation by the employer. § 448.102 . . . Pohl asserted that Southeast Airlines violated section 448.102(2) by taking retaliatory personnel action . . . were sufficient to withstand a motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action under section 448.102 . . .

P. ROLAND, v. FLORIDA EAST COAST RAILWAY, LLC f k a a, 873 So. 2d 1271 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . See §§ 112.3187 and 448.102, Fla. Stat. (1999). . . . . Section 448.102, Florida Statutes, provides: 448.102 Prohibitions. — An employer may not take any retaliatory . . .

F. BRANCHE, v. AIRTRAN AIRWAYS, INC., 314 F. Supp. 2d 1194 (M.D. Fla. 2004)

. . . . § 448.102, et seq. (the “FWA”). This Court has diversity jurisdiction over the parties. . . .

BRASINGTON, v. EMC CORPORATION,, 855 So. 2d 1212 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . Civil Rights Act of 1992, Chapter 760, Florida Statutes and the Florida Whistleblower Act, sections 448.102 . . .

F. BRANCHE, v. AIRTRAN AIRWAYS, INC. a, 342 F.3d 1248 (11th Cir. 2003)

. . . . § 448.102, is expressly pre-empted by the federal Airline Deregulation Act (“ADA”), 49 U.S.C. § 41713 . . . Stat. § 448.102. . . . Stat. § 448.102(1), is “related to” the “service of an air carrier.” . . . Stat. § 448.102(1). . . . .

TUCKER, v. HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION, INC. a a, 268 F. Supp. 2d 1360 (S.D. Fla. 2003)

. . . . § 448.102(1), (2002), for complaining about his employer’s violation of Federal Aviation Regulations . . . Stat. § 448.102(1), (2002). . . .

DAHL, v. ECKERD FAMILY YOUTH ALTERNATIVES, INC. a d b a, 843 So. 2d 956 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . See § 448.102(1). . . .

NEW WORLD COMMUNICATIONS OF TAMPA, INC. d b a WTVT- TV, v. AKRE,, 866 So. 2d 1231 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . judgment entered against it for violating Florida’s private sector whistle-blower’s statute, section 448.102 . . . or threatened to disclose,” employer conduct that “is in violation of’ a law, rule, or regulation. § 448.102 . . . news distortion policy” — does not qualify as the required “law, rule, or regulation” under section 448.102 . . . Because the FCC’s news distortion policy is not a “law, rule, or regulation” under section 448.102, Akre . . . judgment entered against it for violating Florida’s private sector whistle-blower’s statute, section 448.102 . . .

ALLOCCO, v. CITY OF CORAL GABLES, A A, 221 F. Supp. 2d 1317 (S.D. Fla. 2002)

. . . . §§ 448.102 et seq (by Allocco and Fernandez against UM).; count VI (second), violation of Florida’s . . . Stat. §§ 448.102 et seq. . . . Section 448.102 of the Florida Statutes, which is referred to in this order as the private sector whistleblower . . . Stat. § 448.102 requires that the disclosure or threatened disclosure that is made by the plaintiff be . . .

L. PADRON, v. BELLSOUTH TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC. a, 196 F. Supp. 2d 1250 (S.D. Fla. 2002)

. . . . § 448.102(3), Fla. Stat. . . . she failed to notify the employer about the illegal activity, policy, or practice as required by § 448.102 . . .

HOLLEY, v. INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY OF DESTIN, INC. a, 803 So. 2d 749 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . individuals alleging false imprisonment (count 2), assault and battery (count 3), and violation of section 448.102 . . .

MARTINOLICH, v. GOLDEN LEAF MANAGEMENT, INC., 786 So. 2d 613 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . section 440.25, Florida Statutes, (1995), and also in violation of Florida’s Whistle Blower Act, section 448.102 . . .

TAYLOR, v. MEMORIAL HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC., 770 So. 2d 752 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . The statutory basis for Taylor’s complaint was sections 448.102(1) and (3), Florida Statutes (1995), . . .

SIERMINSKI, v. TRANSOUTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION,, 216 F.3d 945 (11th Cir. 2000)

. . . court in Broward County, Florida alleging, that defendant violated Florida’s Whistle Blower’s Act, § 448.102 . . . former supervisor’s illegal notary practices, in violation of Florida’s Whistleblower’s Act, section 448.102 . . . activity, policy, or practice of the employer which is in violation of a law, rule, or regulation.” § 448.102 . . . , took too long to develop and is too indirect to satisfy the causality requirement inherent in Ch. 448.102 . . .

M. TYSON, v. VIACOM, INC. a, 760 So. 2d 276 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . . § 448.102, Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . The complaint failed to state a cause of action under section 448.102, however, because an injunction . . .

GILLYARD, v. DELTA HEALTH GROUP, INC. d b a, 757 So. 2d 601 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . The two count complaint,sought to allege retaliatory discharge pursuant to section 448.102, Florida Statutes . . . Plaintiff argues that Section 448.102(3), F.S. shields an employee who has refused to participate in . . . The complaint attempts to allege a cause of action under Section 448.102(3). . . . No reasonable interpretation of Section 448.102(3), F.S. would make the act of remaining in Flagler County . . . Any other construction of Section 448.102(3), F.S. on these facts would lead to an absurd result. . . .

McEOWEN, v. JONES CHEMICAL, INC., 758 So. 2d 92 (Fla. 2000)

. . . this split in the district courts regarding the extent of the written notice requirement of sections 448.102 . . . We held that when an employee brings a whistle-blower claim pursuant to subsection 448.102(3), on the . . .

GOLF CHANNEL, v. JENKINS,, 752 So. 2d 561 (Fla. 2000)

. . . See § 448.102-.103. . . . Sections 448.102 and 448.103 are closely related. . . . See § 448.102(1). . . . 1) does not apply to those claims brought pursuant to subsections 448.102(2) or (3). . . . Thus, the relevant subdivisions here are chapter 448, section 448.102, and subsection 448.102(1). . . . . The majority opines that the “any action” language refers to any action brought pursuant to section 448.102 . . . 448.103(1), and is applicable to all causes of action, whether the action is for retaliation based on 448.102 . . . of the statutes which requires notice to be given only when an action is brought pursuant to section 448.102 . . . (3) and not pursuant to section 448.102(1). . . . If we were to accept this position, because section 448.102(1) already requires written notice, we would . . .

McEOWEN, v. JONES CHEMICAL, INC., 745 So. 2d 991 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . McEowen contends that the notice requirement of subsection 448.102(1) does not apply to actions brought . . . The whistle-blower statute provides, in part: 448.102 Prohibitions. . . . (1).... §§ 448.102 — .103(1)(c). . . . (1) applies to all three subsections of section 448.102. . . . (2) and 448.102(3)); Jenkins v. . . .

ARMSTRONG SURGICAL CENTER, INC. v. ARMSTRONG COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL L. N. H. H. P. R. T., 185 F.3d 154 (3d Cir. 1999)

. . . Id. at § 448.102. . . .

JUDD, v. ENGLEWOOD COMMUNITY HOSPITAL, a HCA a, 739 So. 2d 627 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . summary judgment in her whistle blower claim against her former employers, which was based on section 448.102 . . . regarding the activities to which she objected but contends that written notice is not required by section 448.102 . . . Districts, which have held that the written notice requirement applies only to claims brought under section 448.102 . . . There is no question that some ambiguity exists between sections 448.102 and 448.103 concerning the necessity . . . For example, under subsection 448.102(2), the employee may not be allowed to give notice if called to . . . Under subsection 448.102(3), the employee has already objected or refused to participate in alleged illegal . . .

T. SULLIVAN, v. NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION, a, 170 F.3d 1056 (11th Cir. 1999)

. . . . § 448.102(3) (West 1998). . . .

J. MOLENDA, v. HOECHST CELANESE CORPORATION,, 60 F. Supp. 2d 1294 (S.D. Fla. 1999)

. . . and equitable relief for alleged violations of the Florida Whistle-blower’s Act (“the Act”), Section 448.102 . . . Plaintiff first asserts a claim under the Florida Whistle-blower’s Act (“the Act”), Section 448.102(3 . . . Fla.Stat. § 448.102(3). . . . See Fla.Stat. § 448.102(3) (emphasis added). . . .

Dr. SUSSAN, v. NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY,, 723 So. 2d 933 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . three months later for insubordination, and Sussan sued the University seeking protection under section 448.102 . . . Section 448.102, provides: An employer may not take any retaliatory personnel action against an employee . . .

WALLACE, v. SCHOOL BOARD OF ORANGE COUNTY, FLORIDA,, 41 F. Supp. 2d 1321 (M.D. Fla. 1998)

. . . (West 1997) (“Title VII”); the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992 (“FCRA”); and Sections 112.3187 and 448.102 . . . Counts III, IV, V, and VI are state law claims for violation of the FCRA, Sections 112.3187 and 448.102 . . . V — Florida Statute § H8.102 Plaintiff also claims that his termination violates Florida Statute § 448.102 . . . Walsh, 645 So.2d 422, 423 (Fla.1994) (stating that the purpose of § 448.102 is to “protect private employees . . . Therefore, § 448.102 does not apply to the defendant and summary judgment is warranted. 6) Count VI — . . .

JENKINS, v. GOLF CHANNEL a k a, TGC,, 714 So. 2d 558 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . The reference to ‘this subsection’ means subsection 448.102(1). . . . This written notice requirement only applies to subsection 448.102(1). . . . Id. § 448.102(3). In the present case Baiton is proceeding under subsection 448.102(3). . . . (1), 448.102(2) or 448.102(3). . . . Section 448.102 outlines three different “prohibitions.” . . .

ROBINSON, v. JEWISH CENTER TOWERS, INC., 993 F. Supp. 1475 (M.D. Fla. 1998)

. . . Defendant states that Robinson’s complaint should be dismissed because Florida Statute § 448.102(1) requires . . .

A. RESLEY, v. RITZ- CARLTON HOTEL COMPANY,, 989 F. Supp. 1442 (M.D. Fla. 1997)

. . . . § 448.102. . . . claim of retaliatory personnel action under Florida’s private sector “whistleblower” statute, F.S. § 448.102 . . .

J. SCHULTZ, Jr. v. TAMPA ELECTRIC COMPANY,, 704 So. 2d 605 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . The heart of the whistle blower act is section 448.102, and it provides as follows: An employer may not . . .