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Florida Statute 697.4 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 697.04 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XL
REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY
Chapter 697
INSTRUMENTS DEEMED MORTGAGES AND THE NATURE OF A MORTGAGE
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 697.04
697.04 Future advances may be secured.
(1)(a) Any mortgage or other instrument given for the purpose of creating a lien on real property, or on any interest in a leasehold upon real property, may, and when so expressed therein shall, secure not only existing indebtedness, but also such future advances, whether such advances are obligatory or to be made at the option of the lender, or otherwise, as are made within 20 years from the date thereof, to the same extent as if such future advances were made on the date of the execution of such mortgage or other instrument, although there may be no advance made at the time of the execution of such mortgage or other instrument and although there may be no indebtedness outstanding at the time any advance is made. Such lien, as to third persons without actual notice thereof, shall be valid as to all such indebtedness and future advances from the time the mortgage or other instrument is filed for record as provided by law.
(b) The total amount of indebtedness that may be so secured may decrease or increase from time to time, but the total unpaid balance so secured at any one time shall not exceed a maximum principal amount which must be specified in such mortgage or other instrument, plus interest thereon; except that the mortgagor or her or his successor in title is authorized to file for record a notice limiting the maximum principal amount that may be so secured to an amount not less than the amount actually advanced at the time of such filing, provided a copy of such filing is also sent by certified mail to the mortgagee and, in the case of an open-end or revolving credit agreement, the mortgagor surrenders to the mortgagee all credit cards, checks, or other devices used to obtain further advances at the time of filing the notice, which notice shall be recorded and shall be effective from the date of filing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase in the principal balance as a result of negative amortization or deferred interest shall be secured by the mortgage; and any disbursements made for the payment of taxes, levies, or insurance on the property covered by the lien, and any advances or disbursements made under a construction loan agreement referred to in a mortgage to enable completion of the contemplated improvement, with interest on such advances or disbursements, are secured by the mortgage or other instrument even though the mortgage or other instrument does not provide for future advances, or the advances or disbursements cause the total indebtedness to exceed the face amount stated in the instrument. This subsection does not apply to any mortgages, shipping contracts, or other instruments made and given by naval stores operators and producers to secure existing loans and future advances by naval stores factors.
(2) As against the rights of creditors or subsequent purchasers for a valuable consideration, actual notice or record notice of advances to be made at the option of the lender, under the terms of such mortgage or other instrument, shall be valid only as to such advances as are to be made within 20 years from the date of such mortgage or other instrument; however, this subsection does not apply to any mortgages, shipping contracts, or other instruments made and given by naval stores operators and producers to secure existing loans and future advances by naval stores factors. Notwithstanding anything in this section to the contrary, future advances made pursuant to the terms of a reverse mortgage loan (as defined in s. 103(bb) of the federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. ss. 1601 et seq.) shall be secured to the same extent as if such future advances were made on the date of execution of the mortgage, irrespective of the date of any such advance.
(3) Any such mortgage or other instrument shall be prior in dignity to all subsequent encumbrances, including statutory liens, except landlords’ liens.
History.ss. 1, 2, 3, ch. 20846, 1941; s. 1, ch. 28116, 1953; ss. 1, 2, ch. 61-135; s. 3, ch. 63-212; s. 1, ch. 70-34; s. 11, ch. 83-267; s. 10, ch. 83-311; s. 215, ch. 92-303; s. 7, ch. 96-210; s. 1761, ch. 97-102.

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F.S. 697.04 on CourtListener

Amendments to 697.04


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 697.04

Total Results: 26

Downing v. First National Bank of Lake City

81 So. 2d 486

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jun 17, 1955 | Docket: 1283757

Cited 13 times | Published

although a statute enacted in 1941, now being Section 697.04 F.S. 1951, F.S.A., limits the scope of provisions

NACK HOLDINGS, LLC v. Kalb

13 So. 3d 92, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 5787, 2009 WL 1393324

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 20, 2009 | Docket: 1187072

Cited 6 times | Published

"future advances" provision consistent with section 697.04, Florida Statutes (2008), and will thereby

Industrial Supply Corporation v. Bricker

306 So. 2d 133

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 8, 1975 | Docket: 1720414

Cited 5 times | Published

failure to meet the requirements of Fla. Stat. § 697.04 (1971). The obligation secured by a mortgage for

Mason v. Avdoyan

299 So. 2d 603, 15 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. (West) 712

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 23, 1974 | Docket: 1499199

Cited 4 times | Published

concluded there was a conflict: "Original section 697.04(1) of the Florida Statutes provided that any

United States v. First Nat. Bank of Crestview

513 So. 2d 179, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 12148, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 2213

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 9, 1987 | Docket: 1689396

Cited 3 times | Published

agreement signed by the bank is overbroad. Under Section 697.04(1)(a), Florida Statutes, any mortgage which

Nikooie v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

183 So. 3d 424, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 20020, 2014 WL 6911148

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 10, 2014 | Docket: 2613274

Cited 2 times | Published

refers to subsequent disbursements described in section 697.04, Florida Statutes. The un-enforceability provision

UNITED NAT. BANK v. Tellam

644 So. 2d 97, 1994 WL 479132

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 7, 1994 | Docket: 1248336

Cited 2 times | Published

advances ... as are made within 20 years... ." § 697.04(1)(a), Florida Statutes (1993) (emphasis added)

Snead Const. v. FIRST FED. S & L ASS'N

342 So. 2d 517

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 16, 1976 | Docket: 1521298

Cited 2 times | Published

labor and materials supplied by Snead. *519 Section 697.04, F.S. 1975, provides that a mortgage lien on

Simpson v. Simpson

123 So. 2d 289

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 7, 1960 | Docket: 1656838

Cited 2 times | Published

subsequent to his marriage to the appellant. Section 697.04, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., provides: "(1) Hereafter

Cabot v. First National Bank of Fort Walton Beach

369 So. 2d 89, 1979 Fla. App. LEXIS 14370

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 14, 1979 | Docket: 64569276

Cited 1 times | Published

type known as an open-end mortgage authorized by § 697.-04, Florida Statutes. The mortgage contains the following

2000 PRESIDENTIAL WAY LLC v. THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, FIRST BANKS, INC., and MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION SYSTEMS

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 4, 2021 | Docket: 60108426

Published

the grasp of the dragnet clause. 3 Section 697.04(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), states that

Steinberg v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

178 So. 3d 473, 2015 WL 6161123

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 21, 2016 | Docket: 60251476

Published

08(l)(b) should be read in conjunction with section 697.04(l)(b), Florida Statutes (2010), entitled “Future

Scott Cleveland and Stephanie Cleveland v. Crown Financial, LLC

183 So. 3d 1206

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 14, 2016 | Docket: 3028638

Published

provided: Future Advances: Pursuant to F.S. 697.04, this mortgage shall secure not only the

Michael Steinberg v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 21, 2015 | Docket: 2991035

Published

08(1)(b) should be read in conjunction with section 697.04(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2010), entitled “Future

Razak v. MARINA CLUB OF TAMPA HOMEOWNERS

968 So. 2d 616, 2007 WL 2935001

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 10, 2007 | Docket: 1745330

Published

mortgage provides him the protection provided by section 697.04(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2004), which states:

Gardner v. Guldi

724 So. 2d 186, 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 275, 1999 WL 12707

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 15, 1999 | Docket: 64785479

Published

mortgage is an open-ended mortgage authorized by section 697.04, Florida Statutes, and contains a future advance

Whitice Bonding Agency, Inc. v. Levitz

559 So. 2d 755, 1990 WL 57993

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 2, 1990 | Docket: 64649669

Published

encumbering the collateral and creating a lien. § 697.04(l)(a), Fla.Stat. (1987). The initial mortgage

NCNB National Bank of Florida, N.A. v. Barnett Bank of Tampa, N.A.

560 So. 2d 360, 1990 WL 52322

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 27, 1990 | Docket: 64650155

Published

the loan which was secured by its mortgage. Section 697.04(l)(b), Florida Statutes (1985), which provides

In re Mar-Bel Cabinets, Inc.

91 B.R. 172, 1988 Bankr. LEXIS 1584, 1988 WL 100354

United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Sep 26, 1988 | Docket: 65779640

Published

personal property and as such are governed by Florida Statute 697.04(1). Since the adoption of the Uniform Commercial

Stewart Arms Apartments, Ltd. v. State Department of Revenue

362 So. 2d 1003, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 16434

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 27, 1978 | Docket: 64566350

Published

chapter secures future advances, as provided in § 697.04, the tax shall be paid at the time of execution

Snead Construction Corp. v. First Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n

342 So. 2d 517, 1976 Fla. App. LEXIS 16170

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 16, 1976 | Docket: 64557095

Published

lenders’ mortgages satisfy the requirements of § 697.04, F.S. 1975. To speak of a construction loan mortgage

Bankers Life & Casualty Co. v. Carol City Utilities, Inc.

216 So. 2d 808, 1968 Fla. App. LEXIS 4758

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 11, 1968 | Docket: 64507732

Published

therein is specified in said deed as required by Section 697.04 Florida Statutes [F.S.A.], and said deed is

Bond-Howell Lumber Co. v. First National Bank of Eau Gallie

200 So. 2d 555, 1967 Fla. App. LEXIS 4509

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 29, 1967 | Docket: 64501423

Published

advances in accordance with the provisions of F.S.A. § 697.04, and that defendant’s judgment of November 9,

Clark v. Howard

192 So. 2d 302, 1966 Fla. App. LEXIS 4622

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 29, 1966 | Docket: 64498775

Published

(1927); Walls v. Endel, 20 Fla. 86 (1883). . Section 697.04, Florida Statutes, F.S.A. . McEwen v. Growers’

Silver Waters Corp. v. Murphy

177 So. 2d 897

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 17, 1965 | Docket: 64494006

Published

Federal falls squarely within the protection of Fla.Stat. 697.04, F.S.A. and that its lien thereunder was entitled

Lewis v. Kelly

75 So. 2d 761, 1954 Fla. LEXIS 1833

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 24, 1954 | Docket: 64486081

Published

Miller to secure future advances, and that under Section 697.04, F.S.A. that pledge was effective to the same