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Florida Statute 766.1185 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 766.1185 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLV
TORTS
Chapter 766
MEDICAL MALPRACTICE AND RELATED MATTERS
View Entire Chapter
766.1185 Bad faith actions.In all actions for bad faith against a medical malpractice insurer relating to professional liability insurance coverage for medical negligence, and in determining whether the insurer could and should have settled the claim within the policy limits had it acted fairly and honestly towards its insured with due regard for her or his interest, whether under statute or common law:
(1)(a) An insurer shall not be held in bad faith for failure to pay its policy limits if it tenders its policy limits and meets other reasonable conditions of settlement by the earlier of either:
1. The 210th day after service of the complaint in the medical negligence action upon the insured. The time period specified in this subparagraph shall be extended by an additional 60 days if the court in the bad faith action finds that, at any time during such period and after the 150th day after service of the complaint, the claimant provided new information previously unavailable to the insurer relating to the identity or testimony of any material witnesses or the identity of any additional claimants or defendants, if such disclosure materially alters the risk to the insured of an excess judgment; or
2. The 60th day after the conclusion of all of the following:
a. Deposition of all claimants named in the complaint or amended complaint.
b. Deposition of all defendants named in the complaint or amended complaint, including, in the case of a corporate defendant, deposition of a designated representative.
c. Deposition of all of the claimants’ expert witnesses.
d. The initial disclosure of witnesses and production of documents.
e. Mediation as provided in s. 766.108.
(b) Either party may request that the court enter an order finding that the other party has unnecessarily or inappropriately delayed any of the events specified in subparagraph (a)2. If the court finds that the claimant was responsible for such unnecessary or inappropriate delay, subparagraph (a)1. shall not apply to the insurer’s tendering of policy limits. If the court finds that the defendant or insurer was responsible for such unnecessary or inappropriate delay, subparagraph (a)2. shall not apply to the insurer’s tendering of policy limits.
(c) If any party to an action alleging medical negligence amends its witness list after service of the complaint in such action, that party shall provide a copy of the amended witness list to the insurer of the defendant health care provider.
(d) The fact that the insurer did not tender policy limits during the time periods specified in this paragraph is not presumptive evidence that the insurer acted in bad faith.
(2) When subsection (1) does not apply, the trier of fact, in determining whether an insurer has acted in bad faith, shall consider:
(a) The insurer’s willingness to negotiate with the claimant in anticipation of settlement.
(b) The propriety of the insurer’s methods of investigating and evaluating the claim.
(c) Whether the insurer timely informed the insured of an offer to settle within the limits of coverage, the right to retain personal counsel, and the risk of litigation.
(d) Whether the insured denied liability or requested that the case be defended after the insurer fully advised the insured as to the facts and risks.
(e) Whether the claimant imposed any condition, other than the tender of the policy limits, on the settlement of the claim.
(f) Whether the claimant provided relevant information to the insurer on a timely basis.
(g) Whether and when other defendants in the case settled or were dismissed from the case.
(h) Whether there were multiple claimants seeking, in the aggregate, compensation in excess of policy limits from the defendant or the defendant’s insurer.
(i) Whether the insured misrepresented material facts to the insurer or made material omissions of fact to the insurer.
(j) In addition to the foregoing, the court shall allow consideration of such additional factors as the court determines to be relevant.
(3) The provisions of s. 624.155 shall be applicable in all cases brought pursuant to that section unless specifically controlled by this section.
(4) An insurer that tenders policy limits shall be entitled to a release of its insured if the claimant accepts the tender.
History.s. 56, ch. 2003-416.

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Amendments to 766.1185


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 766.1185

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In Re Stand. Jury Instructions in Civil Cases—Report No. 09-01, 35 So. 3d 666 (Fla. 2010).

Cited 14 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 35 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 149, 2010 Fla. LEXIS 302

...), whether (insured) misrepresented material facts to (defendant) or made material omissions of fact to (defendant), and (list such additional factors as the court may determine to be relevant). NOTE ON USE FOR 404.5 1. This instruction implements F.S. 766.1185(2), and should be used only in cases to which that statute applies....
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Mohamad R. Samiian, M.D., individually etc. v. First Professionals Ins. etc., 180 So. 3d 190 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 17927, 2015 WL 7731744

...Mohamad Samiian asks us to reverse the summary final judgment exonerating his medical malpractice insurer, First Professionals Insurance Company, Inc. (FPIC). The trial court ruled that Dr. Samiian’s bad faith action against FPIC was barred by the “safe harbor” provision in section 766.1185(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2005)....
...2d 926 (Fla. 1st DCA 2007). 4 Mr. Johnson then withdrew from representation and FPIC retained Craig Dennis to represent Dr. Samiian. 4 any bad faith action was barred by virtue of the safe harbor provision in section 766.1185(1)(a)1., Florida Statutes (2005); 5 and (2) FPIC was not legally 5 Section 766.1185, Florida Statutes (2005), provides, in relevant part: Bad faith actions.—In all actions for bad faith against a medical malpractice insurer relating to professional liability insurance...
...decision which FPIC contended Dr. Samiian made in consultation with his legal team, independently of FPIC. The trial court granted the motion for summary judgment on the first ground and entered final judgment in favor of FPIC, concluding that section 766.1185(1)(a) was “specifically designed and enacted to limit claims for insurer bad faith against medical malpractice carriers where the insurer’s full policy limits were tendered within the safe harbor period.” The trial court rejected Dr. Samiian’s contention that his bad faith claim fell under section 766.1185(2), stating only: “If subsection (1) does apply, the Plaintiff does not have the ability to (d) Whether the insured denied liability or requested that the case be defended after the insurer fully advis...
...arbitrate, noting evidence that FPIC’s claims adjuster participated in discussions with Dr. Samiian and his attorneys regarding whether to offer to arbitrate. The record is clear that FPIC tendered its policy limits well before time had run under section 766.1185(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), and no party claims the tender was defective in any way. But section 766.1185(1)(a) does not bar an action for bad faith on any ground other than failure to settle promptly (before the deadline it specifies) when settlement is indicated....
...claim to binding arbitration, thereby limiting its exposure to attorney’s fees and costs that it would have incurred if the claim had gone to trial and liability had been litigated. The bad faith action Dr. Samiian and his professional association pleaded falls under section 766.1185(2), Florida Statutes (2005), which specifies ten factors that must be considered on the question of bad faith, where section 766.1185(1) does not apply. The trial court erred in entering summary final judgment in favor of FPIC on the purported authority of section 766.1185(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2005)....
...of admission of liability, settlement offer, or offer of judgment made by an insurer or self-insurer shall be made in good faith and in the best interests of the insured.” 8 Civ. P. 1.510(c), the safe harbor provision in section 766.1185(1)(a) does not apply in the present case....