The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)
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. . . Setoffs for collateral recoveries are available pursuant to sections 768.041(2) and 46.015(2) of the . . . section 46.015 is located in the civil practice and procedure title of the Florida Statutes and section 768.041 . . . See Cornerstone , 163 So.3d at 569 ("The setoff provision in section 768.041(2) 'was designed to prevent . . . P'ship , 211 So.3d 1059, 1062 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016) (quoting § 768.041(2), Fla. Stat. (2010) ). . . .
. . . Set-off Set-offs for collateral recoveries are available pursuant to section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes . . . includes a nearly-identical provision that, for purposes of this case, operates in the same way as section 768.041 . . . McMannis, 231 So.2d 194, 196 (Fla. 1970) (section 768.041(2) “authorizes to be set off from a judgment . . . “The set-off provision in section 768.041(2) “was designed to prevent duplicate or overlapping compensation . . .
. . . Saleeby held that section 768.041, Florida Statutes, which bars disclosure to the jury of settlement . . .
. . . Pursuant to section 768.041(1), Fla. . . . Stat. § 768.041(1). . . .
. . . “Florida law regarding setoffs is found in sections 46.015(2), 768.041(2), and 768.31(5), Florida Statutes . . .
. . . As the initial and subsequent tortfeasor doctrine is not applicable to this case, section 768.041, Florida . . .
. . . Because we conclude that section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (2012), compels a full set-off, we agree . . . Among the many arguments it made, it pointed to section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (2012), which required . . . The Florida Legislature abolished this common law rule in section 768.041, Florida Statutes (2012), which . . . The set-off provision in section 768.041(2) “was designed to prevent duplicate or overlapping compensation . . . Under the plain language of section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes, the set-off must be applied to “the . . .
. . . Pasarin entered into a settlement agreement with the Saunders and, as required by section 768.041(3), . . .
. . . . § 768.041(3) (applying the same prohibition to tort claims). . . . But the Supreme Court disagreed, stating: [T]he plain language of sections 768.041(3) and 90.408 expressly . . .
. . . other defendants against the noneconomic damages awarded to the Estate pursuant to sections 46.015 and 768.041 . . . received from the other defendants against the non-economic damage award pursuant to sections 46.015 and 768.041 . . . Regional Medical Center, Inc., 659 So.2d 249, 253 (Fla.1995), specifically held that sections 46.015 and 768.041 . . . Section 768.041(2) contains slightly different terminology but is the same in substance. . . .
. . . witnesses had been sued and was originally named as a defendant in the case, in violation of section 768.041 . . . Section 768.041(3), Florida Statutes (2012) provides that “[t]he fact of ... a release or covenant not . . . Priest, 413 So.2d 43 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982), this court considered the application of section 768.041(3) . . . See § 768.041(3), Fla. Stat. (2012). . . . See Grunow, 71 So.3d at 189 (noting that sections 768.041 and 90.408 do not "prohibit questions of the . . .
. . . Section 768.041, Florida Statutes (2012), prohibits the admission at trial of any evidence of settlement . . . In this case, we find that it was a violation of section 768.041 to include Area Glass on the verdict . . .
. . . account); § 766.118(7) (governing setoff for non-economic damages in medical malpractice actions); § 768.041 . . .
. . . See §§ 768.041(1), 768.3 l(5)(a), Fla. Stat. (1997); Broz v. . . .
. . . he would be unable to meet his burden of proof required by Florida Statutes sections 46.015(2) and 768.041 . . .
. . . These objectives are embodied in sections 768.041 and 90.408, Florida Statutes (2010). . . . Section 768.041(3) ordinarily prohibits the disclosure to the jury of “a release or covenant not to sue . . .
. . . Sections 46.015(2) and 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (2008), provide that a party seeking a set-off must . . . be eviscerated and he will be unable to meet the burden of proof required by sections 46.015(2) and 768.041 . . .
. . . Section 768.041(3), Florida Statutes (2007), prohibits anyone from presenting to the jury the fact that . . .
. . . Unlike the majority, I do not believe that sections 90.408 and 768.041, Florida Statutes (2006), prohibit . . . Although sections 46.015 and 768.041(3) of the Florida Statutes contain broad language prohibiting any . . . In contrast to section 90.408, section 768.041 includes a more general prohibition against admitting . . . Specifically, section 768.041(3), Florida Statutes (2006), provides that “[t]he fact of such a release . . . Thus, this Court in Dosdomian held that an exception to the general prohibition of section 768.041(3) . . . Both sections 768.041 and 90.408, Florida Statutes (2006), prohibit the admission at trial of any evidence . . . Citing section 768.041’s prohibition on informing a jury that a witness was a prior defendant in the . . . Section 768.041, Florida Statutes (2006) provides as follows: (1) A release or covenant not to sue as . . . We did not apply section 768.041(3), nor did we create an exception to it. . . . Citing the predecessor statute to section 768.041, the district court stated: Section 54.28, Fla. . . . Here, section 768.041(3) should not be applied in derogation of section 90.608(2). . . . Assuming that the fact that A-l had exited the lawsuit falls within the scope of section 768.041(3), . . . plaintiff unilaterally created the situation in which a choice was required between applying section 768.041 . . . witness whose credibility is subject to impeachment for bias should not be permitted to use section 768.041 . . . evidence in violation of section 54.28, Florida Statutes (1957), the predecessor statute of section 768.041 . . .
. . . trial court ultimately granted the motion for mistrial, citing as support for its decision section 768.041 . . . Section 768.041 reads: (1) A release or covenant not to sue as to one tortfeasor for property damage . . . By its relatively clear language, it is apparent that the legislature intended section 768.041 to apply . . . In other words, section 768.041(3) only proscribes informing a jury about settlements involving joint . . . We conclude that section 768.041(3) has no bearing on the situation that occasioned appellee’s motion . . .
. . . . §§ 768.041 and 46.015, Wendy’s did not waive the right to argue for a set-off of the Citicorp settlement . . . However, in tort actions allowing for a set-off under sections 768.041 and 46.015, set-off is not an . . . Sections 768.041 and 46.015 provide for a set-off of settlements and "presupposes the existence of multiple . . . Section 768.041 provides, in relevant part: Release or covenant not to sue.- (1) A release or covenant . . . Stat. § 768.041. Section 46.015 contains almost identical language. See Fla. Stat. § 46.015. . . . .
. . . Grobman relies upon the set-off statutes, sections 46.015 and 768.041, Florida Statutes. . . . We have considered sections 46.015(2), 768.041(2), and 768.81, Florida Statutes, applicable to damage . . .
. . . These proposals under rule 1.442 and section 768.79 are not immune from the rule announced in section 768.041 . . . Section 768.041 requires the trial court to offset funds received in any pretrial settlement with a party . . . Walton were designed to comply with section 768.041. Thus, if FOI had settled with Ms. . . .
. . . The supreme court pointed out that section 768.041(3), Florida Statutes, provides that releases, covenants . . . Furthermore, the district court reversed the order granting a new trial because: Section 768.041(3), . . . to sue, and dismissals of defendants by order of the court “shall not be made known to the jdry.” § 768.041 . . .
. . . Section 768.041(1) Florida Statutes (1999), provides: A release or covenant not to sue as to one tortfeasor . . . Plaintiff contends that section 768.041(1) applies to her claims against Defendants. . . . Defendants counter that section 768.041(1) applies to joint tortfeasors and not sequential or subsequent . . . Based upon the plain meaning of the words used by the Legislature in section 768.041(1), in order for . . . Plaintiff also contends that sections 768.041 and 768.31 apply to' subsequent and sequential tortfeasors . . .
. . . Plumbing filed a Motion for Set-Off, arguing that it was entitled to a set-off pursuant to section 768.041 . . .
. . . products liability claim, that holding was strictly limited to the context of set-off under section 768.041 . . .
. . . The circuit court found that the remark violated section 768.041(3), Florida Statutes (1999), and granted . . .
. . . supreme court recently noted ,that: ■ Florida law regarding setoffs is found in sections 46.015(2), 768.041 . . . See §§ 46.015(2), 768.041, 768.31, Fla. Stat.; see also NationsBank, N.A. v. . . .
. . . Sections 768.041 and 46.015,, Florida Statutes (2001), provide for a set-off of settlements in negligence . . . Section 768.041 provides: Release or covenant not to sue.— (1) A release or covenant not to sue as to . . . Under sections 768.041 and 46.015 a defendant is entitled to a set-off of the sum the plaintiff received . . . However, in tort actions allowing for a set-off under sections 768.041 and 46.015, set-off is not an . . . Sections 768.041 and 46.015 specifically provide that the fact of the settlement is not to be made known . . .
. . . statutes, section 768.81(3), Florida Statutes (Supp.1988), and Florida’s setoff statutes, sections 46.015, 768.041 . . .
. . . See generally § 768.041(2), Fla. . . .
. . . for his or her share of noneconomic damages,” Wells, 659 So.2d at 252, with the setoff provisions of 768.041 . . . section 768.81 applies, it limits the scope of the statutes regarding setoffs—-sections 46.015(2), 768.041 . . . Instead, the setoff issue is governed by sections 46.015 and 768.041, Florida Statutes (1995), which . . .
. . . Section 768.81, Florida Statutes (1997) Florida law regarding setoffs is found in sections 46.015(2), 768.041 . . . any judgment to which the plaintiff would be otherwise entitled at the time of rendering judgment. . 768.041 . . .
. . . Florida Statute ch. 768.041 Even though consideration of extrinsic evidence is not appropriate under . . . of contract construction, extrinsic evidence could possibly be considered under Florida Statute ch. 768.041 . . . Florida Statute ch. 768.041(1) (2003) provides: A release or covenant not to sue as to one tortfeasor . . . Therefore, Florida Statute ch. 768.041 is not relevant to the Court’s decision today. . . . THE COURT: [D]o you have any cases that would indicate that the interpretation of 768.041, the phrase . . .
. . . See §§ 46.015, 768.31, 768.041, Fla. Stat. (2000). . . . .
. . . Section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (2000), provides that if the plaintiff has provided a release or . . . Johnston, 813 So.2d 1065, 1066 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002) (stating that section 768.041(2) does not authorize . . .
. . . the trial court abused its discretion by granting a new trial, the Fourth District stated: Section 768.041 . . . to sue, and dismissals of defendants by order of the court “shall not be made known to the jury.” § 768.041 . . . Section 768.041 states in pertinent part: Release or covenant not to sue.— (1) A release or covenant . . . that any defendant has been dismissed by order of the court shall not be made known to the jury. § 768.041 . . .
. . . However, in Kay, the defendant was entitled to a setoff on the basis of section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes . . . Because section 768.041(2) does not authorize a setoff based on uninsured motorist coverage, Kay is not . . .
. . . In allowing these setoffs, the trial court relied on section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (2000), and . . . Section 768.041(2) allows such a setoff only if the person claiming it shows that the amount claimed . . . In response KPMG recognizes that joint liability may be required for a setoff under section 768.041 but . . . Returning therefore to section 768.041(2) and its construction by the Wells court, it is apparent to . . . See § 768.041(1), Fla. . . .
. . . the fact that section 768.0425 is part of Chapter 768, which is entitled “Negligence,” and sections 768.041 . . .
. . . Wells, explained the interplay between the statutory schemes: Sections 46.105(2), 768.31(5)(a), and 768.041 . . . The underlying purpose of the contribution scheme and sections 46.015(2), 768.31(5)(a), and 768.041(2 . . . who was found not liable in a negligence action, relying upon the setoff statute contained in section 768.041 . . . Section 768.041, Florida Statutes (2000), provides, in pertinent part: (1) A release or covenant not . . .
. . . The court recognized that, at that time, section 768.041, Florida Statutes (1975), provided that “a release . . .
. . . defendants allegedly responsible for the injuries at issue, it refused to consider sections 46.015(2) and 768.041 . . .
. . . obviously contrary to the law of both insurance and spoliation, which is that "only for purposes of section 768.041 . . .
. . . Contained in Chapter 768 of the Florida Statutes entitled “Negligence,” Section 768.041(3), Florida Statutes . . . fact of release or covenant, or that any defendant has been dismissed’ ” within the meaning of section 768.041 . . .
. . . Section 768.041(3), Florida Statutes, provides that releases, covenants not to sue, and dismissals of . . . defendants by order of the court “shall not be made known to the jury.” § 768.041(3), Fla.Stat. (2000 . . .
. . . Stat. ch. 768.041; Maine Rev. Stat. Ann. § 163; N.H.Rev.Stat. Ann. § 507:7 — i; N.Y. . . .
. . . Therefore, in accordance with section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (1997), and Devlin v. . . .
. . . I conclude that the majority opinion’s interpretation of sections 46.015(2) and 768.041(2), Florida Statutes . . . In Wells, the supreme court interpreted sections 46.015(2) and 768.041(2), Florida Statutes, holding . . . Wells held that Florida’s setoff statutes, sections 46.015(2) and 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (1997) . . . Similarly, section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (1997), provides: At trial, if any defendant shows the . . . we have no qualms about giving effect to the legislative intent expressed in sections 46.015(2) and 768.041 . . .
. . . He bases his argument on section 768.041 which states in pertinent part that: “(1) A release or covenant . . . Hellens, 140 So.2d 73 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962) (§ 768.041 applies to all tortfeasors, whether joint or several . . . Hence, we conclude that, only for purposes of section 768.041, the spoliation claim is the same tort . . . Section 768.041(3) provides that “[t]he fact of ... a release or covenant not to sue ... . . . From our discussion of the spoliation claim, we conclude that under section 768.041 the spoliator is . . . inform the jury of the $250,000 settlement with TriArc, but I would submit that Florida Statutes section 768.041 . . .
. . . damages (injuries) claimed in the two cases were not the same; thus, in our view, a setoff under section 768.041 . . .
. . . Dixon and Realty Source, the trial court may consider whether a set-off is appropriate pursuant to § 768.041 . . .
. . . Section 768.041 provides: At trial, if any defendant shows the court that the plaintiff, or any person . . . plaintiff would be otherwise entitled at the time of rendering judgment and enter judgment accordingly. § 768.041 . . . McMannis, 231 So.2d 194 (Fla.1970), the Florida Supreme Court stated with respect to section 768.041( . . . Thus, applying section 768.041(2) in accordance with Devlin, the defendant should only be entitled to . . . integral part of that settlement and a proper basis on which to determine the setoff under section 768.041 . . .
. . . Instead, the issue is governed by sections 46.015 and 768.041, Florida Statutes (1995), which, as confirmed . . . Hellens, 140 So.2d 73 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962)(section 54.28, predecessor to section 768.041 providing for . . .
. . . At the time Crosby entered the dismissal in this case, this Court had clearly stated that section 768.041 . . .
. . . Citing sections 46.015(3) and 768.041(3), Florida Statutes (1995), the motion in limine asserted that . . . Section 768.041(3) provides: The fact of such a release or covenant not to sue, or that any defendant . . .
. . . See § 768.041(1), Fla.Stat (1995); Sun First Nat’l Bank v. . . . /Villa Maria Nursing Ctr., 684 So.2d 211, 214 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996); see § 768.041(2), Fla. . . .
. . . . § 768.041, Fla.Stat. (1995). . . .
. . . We conclude that the trial court ruling is contrary to sections 768.041 and 768.31, Florida Statutes . . . Section 768.041, Florida Statutes (1991), provides in part: 768.041 Release or covenant not to sue.— . . . The Rucks case is also inapposite because it does not mention, much less analyze, sections 768.31 and 768.041 . . . Beker, 629 So.2d at 912 (citation omitted); see §§ 768.041(2), 768.31(5), Fla. Stat. (1991). . . .
. . . .” § 768.041(2), Fla. Stat. (1993). . . .
. . . We reverse the setoff granted under section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes. In Devlin v. . . .
. . . Section 768.041(3), Florida Statutes (1993), prohibits a party from disclosing to the jury that a settlement . . .
. . . section 768.81(3) (apportionment of damages) and the set-off statutes (sections 46.015, 768.81, and 768.041 . . .
. . . intent as to the continuing application of the provisions of sections 46.015(2), 768.31(5)(a), and 768.041 . . . Sections 46.015(2), 768.31(5)(a), and 768.041(2) are actually parts of the legislative contribution scheme . . . The underlying purpose of the contribution scheme and sections 46.015(2), 768.31(5)(a), and 768.041(2 . . . of the contribution scheme, including the setoff provisions of sections 46.015(2), 768.31(5)(a), and 768.041 . . . OF HIS APPORTIONED SHARE OF THE DAMAGES, AS ASSESSED BY THE JURY, UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 768.041 . . . The district court of appeal held that sections 46.015(2), 768.041(2), and 768.31(5), Florida Statutes . . . Section 768.041 provides, in pertinent part: (1) A release or covenant not to sue as to one tortfeasor . . . Under section 768.041, a setoff is made “in partial satisfaction of the damages sued for.” Id. . . . Therefore, section 768.041 does not apply to noneconomic damages. . . .
. . . Rosenberg could seek a setoff is section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (1993). In Devlin v. . . . McMannis, 231 So.2d 194, 196 (Fla.1970) the Supreme Court of Florida stated that section 768.041(2) “ . . .
. . . settlement was the type of agreement that must not be revealed to the jury under sections 46.015 and 768.041 . . . Keller had settled with the plaintiffs for $250,000 prior to trial, then sections 46.015 and 768.041 . . .
. . . This policy, as documented in sections 768.041(1) and 768.31(5), Florida Statutes, encourages the settlement . . . Section 768.041(1), Florida Statutes (1987), states: (1) A release or covenant not to sue as to one tortfeasor . . .
. . . Messingschlager about being sued by ap-pellee, and reminding the jury of this fact, violated section 768.041 . . . 467 So.2d 1000 (Fla.1985), this court stated that mention of a “claim” was not prohibited by section 768.041 . . . (3) and declined to say that mentioning a claim violated the “spirit” of section 768.041(3), as the third . . . However, a violation of section 768.041(3) is subject to a harmless error analysis. Rowe v. . . .
. . . . § 768.041.”). . . .
. . . More specifically, TMRMC argues, section 768.041(2) provides that when a release has been given “in partial . . . paid for it, whichever is the greater;_” It is important to note that under both statutes, sections 768.041 . . . OF HIS APPORTIONED SHARE OF THE DAMAGES, AS ASSESSED BY THE JURY, UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS 768.041 . . . Section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (1991), reads: (2) At trial, if any defendant shows the court that . . .
. . . Section 768.041(1), Florida Statutes (1991), provides: A release or covenant not to sue as to one tortfeasor . . . (Second) of Judgments, section 51, treats consent judgments pretty much the same way that sections 768.041 . . . Judgments as set out above, we believe we are following the lead of the legislature in enacting sections 768.041 . . . with prejudice against a joint tortfeasor as if it were a release for purposes of applying sections 768.041 . . .
. . . . § 768.041. . . . Although the Court of Appeals in Menendez was able to refer specifically to Florida Statutes Annotated § 768.041 . . .
. . . or covenant not to sue which was protected from disclosure to the jury by the provisions of section 768.041 . . .
. . . The supreme court held in 1975 that section 768.041(1) “abolished the common law rule that a release . . .
. . . Pursuant to Section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (1991), the trial court set-off the jury verdict by . . .
. . . First, the district court correctly found that sections 768.041 and 768.31(5), Florida Statutes (1989 . . . Section 768.041, Florida Statutes (1989), reads in part: (1) A release or covenant not to sue as to one . . .
. . . See § 768.041, Fla.Stat. (1991). Ms. . . .
. . . Appellant makes no contention on this appeal that either section 46.015 or 768.041, Florida Statutes . . .
. . . Antwerp), less $100,000 (amount derived from settlement with remaining tortfeasors), pursuant to section 768.041 . . .
. . . 1.250(b) and 1.420(a)(1), their cause of action against Gulf Coast would have been preserved by section 768.041 . . . .-041(1), Florida Statutes (1985), provides: 768.041 Release or covenant not to sue.— (1) A release or . . .
. . . The statute under which the court granted the set-off is Section 768.041, Florida Statutes (1989), which . . . The Estate argues that section 768.041 authorizes a set-off only for a settlement with another tortfeasor . . . involved here — a personal injury action and a wrongful death action— the set-off provisions of sections 768.041 . . . Rather, it asserts, sections 768.041 and 768.31 suggest that set-off may be appropriate whenever the . . . The supreme court noted that the set-off statute, section 768.041(2), was designed to prevent duplicate . . .
. . . However, section 768.041(3), Florida Statutes, which provides that releases or covenants not to sue or . . .
. . . . § 768.041(1) (1965), governs the release of negligent tortfeasors: A release or covenant not to sue . . . judgment for Arai, contending that the district court erred in refusing to apply Fla.Stat. §§ 768.81, 768.041 . . . Stat. §§ 768.041(1) and 768.31(5) had abrogated the common law rule that a release of one tortfeasor . . . Supreme Court of Florida in Hurt as follows: The Florida Supreme Court has interpreted [Fla.Stat. § 768.041 . . . extrinsic evidence proves an intent to limit the release, Florida case law holds under Fla.Stat. § 768.041 . . .
. . . the defendant State Farm Mutual Insurance Company as a party, the trial court did not violate section 768.041 . . .
. . . . §§ 768.041, 768.-31, Fla.Stat. (1989). . . . Accordingly, Commercial Carrier is entitled only to the remedies available to it under sections 768.041 . . .
. . . Section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes (1985), provides that, if a defendant shows that a plaintiff has . . .
. . . . § 768.041(2) (1986). . . . .
. . . Appellant claims that this was a violation of the provisions of Section 768.041, Florida Statutes (1989 . . . Section 768.041(3) further provides: The fact of such a release or covenant not to sue, or that a defendant . . . 1989), the court held that a voluntary dismissal with prejudice of a defendant came within section 768.041 . . .
. . . With regard to all tortfeasors, including those who are independently liable, section 768.041(1) provides . . . Virgin referred to the predecessor of § 768.041(1) in ruling that a joint tortfeasor is only pro tanto . . .
. . . . §§ 768.041 et seq. (1986) (claimant required by § 768.57 "[p]rior to filing a claim ... . . .
. . . squarely rejected the argument now advanced by Fernandez and the BOR: “We hold that the act [i.e., section 768.041 . . . or discharge the liability of any other tortfeasor who may be liable for the same tort or death. § 768.041 . . .
. . . .” § 768.041, Florida Statutes (1987). . . . Section 768.041 prohibits informing the jury that a witness was a prior defendant, whether the party . . .
. . . Pulido, 492 So.2d 1157 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986); § 768.041(2), Fla. Stat. (1987). . . .
. . . The release executed by plaintiff and her husband is a release as referred to in § 768.041, Fla.Stat. . . . Subsection 2 of § 768.041 provides: At trial, if any defendant shows the court that the plaintiff, or . . .
. . . . § 768.041 provides for pro tan-to reduction of non-settling tortfeasors' liability. . . .
. . . See § 768.041(2), Fla. Stat. . . .
. . . Finally, the trial court denied Fernandez’s motion, pursuant to section 768.041(2), Florida Statutes . . .
. . . Section 768.041, Florida Statutes, provides in relevant part: (2) At trial, if any defendant shows the . . . settlement with Barley for her policy limits of $10,000 was a release within the meaning of section 768.041 . . . And, pursuant to section 768.041, the jury could not be apprised of the fact of the release. . . .
. . . A post-trial hearing was held to determine the proper method of set-off as required by section 768.041 . . .