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Florida Statute 768.20 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 768.20 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLV
TORTS
Chapter 768
NEGLIGENCE
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 768.20
768.20 Parties.The action shall be brought by the decedent’s personal representative, who shall recover for the benefit of the decedent’s survivors and estate all damages, as specified in this act, caused by the injury resulting in death. When a personal injury to the decedent results in death, no action for the personal injury shall survive, and any such action pending at the time of death shall abate. The wrongdoer’s personal representative shall be the defendant if the wrongdoer dies before or pending the action. A defense that would bar or reduce a survivor’s recovery if she or he were the plaintiff may be asserted against the survivor, but shall not affect the recovery of any other survivor.
History.s. 1, ch. 72-35; s. 1168, ch. 97-102.

F.S. 768.20 on Google Scholar

F.S. 768.20 on Casetext

Amendments to 768.20


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 768.20
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 768.20.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

HOWARD, v. WILKINSON,, 379 F. Supp. 3d 1251 (M.D. Fla. 2019)

. . . . § 768.20, provides, in pertinent part, as follows: The action shall be brought by the decedent's personal . . .

SAMMONS v. ADAM GREENFIELD, D. O. ASG d b a, 270 So. 3d 534 (Fla. App. Ct. 2019)

. . . consortium survives the abatement of her husband's personal injury action upon his death pursuant to section 768.20 . . . Sammons' personal injury action did not abate under section 768.20, Florida Statutes (2015). . . . Section 768.20 provides, in pertinent part, "When a personal injury to the decedent results in death, . . .

D. THOMAS, v. BALCARCEL,, 382 F. Supp. 3d 678 (E.D. Mich. 2019)

. . . Laws § 768.20. Thomas did his part. . . . was no unfair surprise: We further note that the intent behind the rebuttal notice requirement in MCL 768.20 . . . trial court abused its discretion in allowing the testimony of a rebuttal witness when notice under MCL 768.20 . . .

HARRIS, v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY,, 383 F. Supp. 3d 1315 (M.D. Fla. 2019)

. . . ." § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (emphasis added). . . . At the center of this dispute is a sentence in § 768.20, Fla. . . . though a wrongful death action only encompasses damages caused by the injury that resulted in death, § 768.20 . . . survivors and estate all damages, as specified in this act, caused by the injury resulting in death." § 768.20 . . . Act allows recovery of such damages only to the extent "caused by the injury resulting in death." § 768.20 . . .

SHANDS JACKSONVILLE MEDICAL CENTER, INC. v. PUSHA,, 254 So. 3d 1076 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . . § 768.20 Fla. Stat. (2011). . . .

DOMINO S PIZZA, LLC, v. WIEDERHOLD, E., 248 So. 3d 212 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . ." § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2012). . . .

HOWARD, Jr. v. WILKINSON,, 305 F. Supp. 3d 1327 (M.D. Fla. 2018)

. . . . § 768.20. . . .

SMITH, v. WINN,, 714 F. App'x 577 (6th Cir. 2018)

. . . Laws Ann. 768.20(1) she needed to file a notice of any alibi witnesses she might call. . . .

IN RE STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CIVIL CASES- REPORT NO., 236 So. 3d 919 (Fla. 2018)

. . . See F.S. 768.20; Frazier v. Metropolitan Dade County, 701 So.2d 418 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997); Childers v. . . .

DELGADO, D. v. AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE ADMINISTRATION,, 237 So. 3d 432 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . See §§ 768.20 & 768.21, Fla. Sta. (2016). . . .

PHILIP MORRIS USA INC. v. MCCALL,, 234 So. 3d 4 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2007). . . .

WEAVER, v. C. MYERS, M. D., 229 So. 3d 1118 (Fla. 2017)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2016); see Roughton v. R.J. . . .

R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY USA v. R. ALLEN Sr. FOR ESTATE OF L. ALLEN,, 228 So. 3d 684 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . Section; 768.20, Florida Statutes, provides guidance and states in part, “When a personal injury to the . . . altered since it was, adopted in Chapter 72-35, Laws of Florida; so the applicable year of section 768.20 . . .

N. MARKLAND, S. v. INSYS THERAPEUTICS, INC., 270 F. Supp. 3d 1318 (M.D. Fla. 2017)

. . . . § 768.20 (2015). . . .

K. SHARBAUGH, v. C. BEAUDRY,, 267 F. Supp. 3d 1326 (N.D. Fla. 2017)

. . . . § 768.20 (emphasis added). . . . Martin, 314 So.2d at 770 (construing § 768.20 as precluding a separate lawsuit under the survival statute . . . Stat. § 768.20; see also Martin v. United Sec. Servs., Inc., 314 So.2d 765, 767 (Fla. 1975). . . . .

HEISTON, v. SCHWARTZ ZONAS, LLP,, 221 So. 3d 1268 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2005); see also Wiggins v. . . . Haim, 79 So.3d 892, 893 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012) (citations omitted); see also § 768.20, Fla. . . .

GREER, v. IVEY,, 242 F. Supp. 3d 1284 (M.D. Fla. 2017)

. . . . § 768.20. . . .

KELLY, K. v. GEORGIA- PACIFIC, LLC, Co., 211 So. 3d 340 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . .” § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2015). . . . .” § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2015). . . .

WISEKAL, v. LABORATORY CORPORATION OF AMERICA HOLDINGS C., 182 F. Supp. 3d 1296 (S.D. Fla. 2016)

. . . law to bring this wrongful death action for the benefit of the Estate and the decedent’s survivors, § 768.20 . . .

PEKLUN, v. TIERRA DEL MAR CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION,, 119 F. Supp. 3d 1361 (S.D. Fla. 2015)

. . . . § 768.20, and the Florida Survival Statute, Fla. Stat. § 46.021. . . .

WILLIAMS, v. CURTIN,, 613 F. App'x 461 (6th Cir. 2015)

. . . Laws § 768.20(1). . . .

A. BENNETT, TAB, EEB, v. FOREST LABORATORIES,, 99 F. Supp. 3d 1360 (M.D. Fla. 2015)

. . . . § 768.20 (1995)). . . .

E. GRAHAM, PR v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, USA,, 782 F.3d 1261 (11th Cir. 2015)

. . . . § 768.20. . . .

In ENGLE CASES, 45 F. Supp. 3d 1351 (M.D. Fla. 2014)

. . . . § 768.20. . . .

In ENGLE CASES v. LLC,, 767 F.3d 1082 (11th Cir. 2014)

. . . . § 768.20; Martin v. United Sec. Servs., Inc., 314 So.2d 765, 769-70 (Fla.1975). . . .

RODEN, v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, a k a USA, f k a a a a a U. S. A. f k a a f k a f k a LLC, f k a a LLC. a U. S. A. a a, 145 So. 3d 183 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . The tobacco companies also cited to section 768.20, Florida Statutes (2013), arguing that the statute . . . The order stated “that Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss is Granted based on FS 768.20 and Capone v. . . . main issue our supreme court analyzed in Capone II was whether the term “abate” as used in section 768.20 . . . The Court stated: [W]e hold that when a personal injury action “abates” pursuant to section 768.20, this . . . Instead, “abate,” as that term is used in section 768.20 must be interpreted to cause the case to be . . .

ROUGHTON, v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY USA, LLC f k a f k a f k a f, 129 So. 3d 1145 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . .” § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (1997). . . .

CAPONE, v. PHILIP MORRIS USA, INC., 116 So. 3d 363 (Fla. 2013)

. . . The analysis in Capone simply applies the rule of abatement in section 768.20, Florida Statutes (2008 . . . is that the pending action was for “a personal injury to the decedent” that “resulted] in death.” § 768.20 . . . In support of this contention, Philip Morris relied upon section 768.20, Florida Statutes (2008), which . . . See § 768.20 (“[W]hen a personal injury to the decedent results in death, no action for the personal . . . In reaching this determination, the Second District examined the term “abate” in section 768.20 as it . . . We will not attempt a precise definition of “abate” for purposes of section 768.20. . . . Moreover, pursuant to section 768.20, a personal injury action only “abates” if it is first determined . . .

SCHIPPERS, v. UNITED STATES, 715 F.3d 879 (11th Cir. 2013)

. . . The government argued that, pursuant to Section 768.20 of the Florida Act, the appellants lacked capacity . . . Stat. § 768.20 (providing that wrongful death actions in Florida must be filed by the decedent’s personal . . .

SHEHADA, v. TAVSS,, 965 F. Supp. 2d 1358 (S.D. Fla. 2013)

. . . . § 768.20. . . .

CLAUDIO a k a v. REGALADO, Sr. Jr. a Sr. Sr., 116 So. 3d 451 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Claudio has hastened to point out to us, that this case presents no conflict between section 768.20 and . . . Section 768.20, part of Florida’s Wrongful Death Act (sections 768.16-.26), provides that “[a] defense . . . We adhere to the proviso of section 768.20 because our disposition does not in any manner reduce the . . . But the district court went on to explain that because section 768.20 had priority over section 768.81 . . . 588 So.2d 244, the Fourth District discussed the proper application of sections 768.81, 768.31, and 768.20 . . .

LAIZURE, v. AVANTE AT LEESBURG, INC., 109 So. 3d 752 (Fla. 2013)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2008). . . . See § 768.20, Fla. . . .

SMITH, Jr. v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO CO. U. S. A. Co. LLC f k a f k a Co. f k a, 103 So. 3d 955 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Section 768.20 provides, “[W]hen a personal injury to the decedent results in death, no action for the . . . This interpretation, however, discounts the plain language of both section 768.20 and rule 1.260(a)(1 . . . First, with regard to section 768.20, the majority’s interpretation fails to consider the plain language . . . This is contrary to the plain language of section 768.20 and rule 1.260. . . . majority notes that this court purposely refrained from defining “abate” for the purpose of section 768.20 . . . .” § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2008). . . . Applying a liberal construction to the word abate in section 768.20, as we are directed to do by section . . . But we purposefully avoided precisely defining abate for purposes of section 768.20. Id. . . .

YELTON, K. D. L. Y. L. R. L. Y. v. PHI, INCORPORATED III, v. PHI PHI,, 669 F.3d 577 (5th Cir. 2012)

. . . . § 768.20; see, e.g., Am. Airlines v. Montero, 741 So.2d 587, 588 (Fla.Dist.Ct. . . .

SKYRME, v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY USA, LLC f k a f k a, 75 So. 3d 769 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . personal injury claim cannot survive on its own since it has now become a wrongful death claim, see § 768.20 . . . “Thus, the pleadings d[id] not permit the personal injury action to be abated under section 768.20, and . . . parties, the trial court would never be able to resolve this action by correctly applying sections 768.20 . . . personal injuries to the deceased); Martin, 314 So.2d at 770 ("The only logical construction of [section 768.20 . . . The purpose of [section 768.20] is to implement the consolidation.”); Niemi, 862 So.2d at 33 ("[W]hen . . .

STARLING, v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY,, 845 F. Supp. 2d 1215 (M.D. Fla. 2011)

. . . . § 768.20; see Martin, 314 So.2d at 770. . . . any action for wrongful death had to be filed as a new lawsuit pursuant to Florida Statutes Section 768.20 . . . Stat. § 768.20).) Additionally, Mrs. . . . Florida Supreme Court’s explanation supports this Court’s determination that the dictates of Section 768.20 . . .

GERMAINE, v. ST. GERMAIN,, 435 F. App'x 530 (7th Cir. 2011)

. . . . § 768.20; Wiggins v. . . . Stat. §§ 768.20, 768.18(1); Thompson v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. . . .

WAGNER, VAUGHAN, McLAUGHLIN BRENNAN, P. A. v. KENNEDY LAW GROUP,, 64 So. 3d 1187 (Fla. 2011)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2005); see also Wiggins v. Estate of Wright, 850 So.2d 444, 446 (Fla.2003). . . .

RUBLE, v. RINKER MATERIAL CORPORATION,, 59 So. 3d 137 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . See § 768.20, Fla. . . . United Security Servs., Inc. 314 So.2d 765, 770 (Fla.1975) (upholding section 768.20, and explaining . . .

CAPONE, v. PHILIP MORRIS U. S. A. INC., 56 So. 3d 34 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . Capone died and that any action for wrongful death had to be filed as a new lawsuit pursuant to Section 768.20 . . . See § 768.20 (“[W]hen a personal injury to the decedent results in death, no action for the personal . . . United Security Servs., Inc. 314 So.2d 765, 770 (Fla.1975) (upholding section 768.20, and explaining . . .

RIDLEY, v. NCL BAHAMAS LTD. Ph. D. M. D., 824 F. Supp. 2d 1355 (S.D. Fla. 2010)

. . . . § 768.20 (“The [wrongful death] action shall be brought by the decedent’s personal representative, . . .

LAIZURE, v. AVANTE AT LEESBURG, INC. a k a, 44 So. 3d 1254 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . Orlando Clinic, 555 So.2d 876, 879 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989) (noting that under section 768.20, “[wjhen a personal . . .

BRADLEY, E. Jr. v. SEBELIUS, U. S., 621 F.3d 1330 (11th Cir. 2010)

. . . . § 768.20. . . .

BELL, v. JACKSON,, 379 F. App'x 440 (6th Cir. 2010)

. . . Laws § 768.20(1). . . . Laws § 768.20(3). . . .

BURKS, v. BEARY,, 713 F. Supp. 2d 1350 (M.D. Fla. 2010)

. . . .” § 768.20, Fla. Stat. . . .

ESTATE OF McCALL, v. UNITED STATES, 663 F. Supp. 2d 1276 (N.D. Fla. 2009)

. . . . § 768.20. . . . Stat. § 768.20. . This statute applies to medical negligence of a practitioner. . . .

J. GRIFFIS, E. v. E. WHEELER, Jr. A., 18 So. 3d 2 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . .” § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2005). . . .

COPELAND, F. v. R. BUSWELL, 20 So. 3d 867 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2005); see also Martinez v. . . . In pertinent part, section 768.20 provides: “The action shall be brought by the decedent’s personal representative . . .

NORTH, v. PRECISION AIRMOTIVE CORPORATION LLC, 600 F. Supp. 2d 1263 (M.D. Fla. 2009)

. . . . §§ 768.20 and 768.21. . . . Stat. § 768.20 survivors may not assert independent claims arising out of a wrongful death and that survivors . . . Stat. § 768.20, Plaintiff is a citizen of Vermont, only, for purposes of determining diversity- 2. . . .

MILLER, T. T. a. k. a. T. a v. COGONI, a, 302 F. App'x 898 (11th Cir. 2008)

. . . . § 768.20 (2007). The term “survivors” includes the decedent’s parents. Fla. Stat. § 768.18. . . .

BRAVO, v. UNITED STATES M. D., 532 F.3d 1154 (11th Cir. 2008)

. . . . § 768.20, would apply. . . . the merits, “the action would again be ‘pending’ in the lower court and would, by operation of Sec. 768.20 . . .

In PAN AMERICAN HOSPITAL CORPORATION, 364 B.R. 839 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2007)

. . . . § 768.20 (“The [wrongful death] action shall be brought by the decedent’s personal representative, . . .

ESTATE HEISER, v. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, D. v., 466 F. Supp. 2d 229 (D.C. Cir. 2006)

. . . . § 768.20-768.21. . . . Ann. § 768.20-768.21. . . . Ann. § 768.20-768.21. . . . Ann. § 768.20-768.21. . . . Ann. § 768.20-768.21. . . .

STEWART, v. WOLFENBARGER,, 468 F.3d 338 (6th Cir. 2006)

. . . Laws § 768.20(1) (emphasis supplied). . . . . § 768.20.” People v. Bieri, No. 206707, 2000 WL 33421293, at *4 (Mich.Ct.App. . . .

J. SALFI, v. COLUMBIA JFK MEDICAL CENTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP d b a JFK M. D., 942 So. 2d 417 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . However, section 768.20 states that “[w]hen a personal injury to the decedent results in death, no action . . . The Supreme Court of Florida upheld the constitutionality of section 768.20 in Martin v. . . .

UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI, v. WILSON,, 948 So. 2d 774 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . .” § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2002); Toombs v. . . . Hess, 758 So.2d 1203, 1204-05 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)(“Section 768.20 requires that a wrongful death action . . .

MARTINEZ, M. D. M. D. P. A. v. T. IPOX a, 925 So. 2d 448 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . .” § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2001). . . . The court also recognized that under section 768.20 “the personal representative is the only party plaintiff . . . See §§ 768.20, 768.79, Fla. Stat. (2001); Reid, 888 So.2d at 103. . . .

M. STEINLAGE, v. MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER, a, 435 F.3d 913 (8th Cir. 2006)

. . . . § 768.20, “the action shall be brought by the decedent’s personal representative, who shall recover . . .

DAMMARELL, v. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN,, 404 F. Supp. 2d 261 (D.D.C. 2005)

. . . . § 768.20 (“When a personal injury to the decedent results in death, no action for the personal injury . . .

ESTATE OF MORALES, T. MORALES, v. IASIS HEALTHCARE CORPORATION, d b a d b a, 901 So. 2d 965 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . See §§ 46.021, 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2002); Niemi v. . . .

VALDES, v. V. CROSBY, Jr., 390 F. Supp. 2d 1084 (M.D. Fla. 2005)

. . . . § 768.20. Defendants James V. Crosby, Jr. . . .

AMBER GLADES, INC. v. LEISURE ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP P S, 893 So. 2d 620 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . See § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2003). . . .

STA- RITE INDUSTRIES, INC. a v. J. LEVEY, a, 909 So. 2d 901 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . See § 768.20, Fla. . . . the merits, the action would again be ‘pending’ in the lower court and would, by operation of Sec. 768.20 . . .

KNOWLES, v. BEVERLY ENTERPRISES- FLORIDA, INC., 898 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 2004)

. . . .” § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2003) (emphasis addéd). . . . See § 768.20, Fla. . . .

SAIA MOTOR FREIGHT LINE, INC. a RAY v. REID Co-, 888 So. 2d 102 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Under section 768.20, Florida Statutes, the personal representative is the only party plaintiff permitted . . .

BERGES, v. INFINITY INSURANCE COMPANY,, 896 So. 2d 665 (Fla. 2004)

. . . granted by the court to the personal representative to act on behalf of the estate of the decedent”); § 768.20 . . . The petitioner argues that Taylor had such authority because section 768.20, Florida Statutes, allowed . . .

C. SCOTT, v. ESTATE OF MYERS,, 871 So. 2d 947 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . See § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2001). . . .

VAKA, v. EMBRAER- EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA, S. A. a, 303 F. Supp. 2d 1333 (S.D. Fla. 2003)

. . . Plaintiffs have brought wrongful death and survival actions against Defendants under Florida Statutes § 768.20 . . . Stat. § 768.20 (stating that “the action shall be brought by the decedent’s personal representative, . . . Stat. § 768.20 (1997). . . .

In SKI TRAIN FIRE IN KAPRUN, AUSTRIA ON NOVEMBER, 220 F.R.D. 195 (S.D.N.Y. 2003)

. . . . § 768.20. . . .

M. NIEMI, M. D. Co- V. v. BROWN WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORPORATION, a R. J. a, 862 So. 2d 31 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . Death creates a complexity' for pending personal injury actions because section 768.20, Florida Statutes . . . We will not attempt a precise definition of “abate” for purposes of section 768.20. . . . Moreover, pursuant to section 768.20, a personal injury action only “abates” if it is first determined . . . Thus, the pleadings do not permit the personal injury action to be abated under section 768.20, and the . . . parties, the trial court would never be able to resolve this action by correctly applying sections 768.20 . . .

WIGGINS, v. ESTATE OF WRIGHT,, 850 So. 2d 444 (Fla. 2003)

. . . See § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (1999). . . .

DeVAUGHN, v. DeVAUGHN,, 840 So. 2d 1128 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . .; § 768.20, Fla. Stat. . . .

WALKER, v. BOZEMAN, 243 F. Supp. 2d 1298 (N.D. Fla. 2003)

. . . See § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2000). . . . See § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (2000); Thompson v. Hodson, 825 So.2d 941 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002). . . .

FLORIDA CONVALESCENT CENTERS, v. SOMBERG,, 840 So. 2d 998 (Fla. 2003)

. . . Section 768.19, Florida Statutes (1997), explains when an action for wrongful death may be brought, while 768.20 . . . for the personal injury shall survive and any such action pending at the time of death shall abate. § 768.20 . . .

CHEVES, Jr. v. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS,, 227 F. Supp. 2d 1237 (M.D. Fla. 2002)

. . . . § 768.20. . . . Stat. § 768.20. In fact, Cheves's claim would have ceased to be viable long before his death. . . .

C. THOMPSON, C. v. K. HODSON, M. D. K. M. D. P. A. K. M. D. v. C. C. K. M. D. v., 825 So. 2d 941 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (1993). . . . See § 768.20, Fla. . . .

DUDLEY v. McCORMICK,, 799 So. 2d 436 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See §§ 768.20, 768.25, Fla. Stat. (2000) (Wrongful Death); see also Guadalupe v. . . . See § 768.20, Fla. . . .

FLORIDA EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS- KANG AND ASSOCIATES, M. D. P. A. v. H. PARKER,, 800 So. 2d 631 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (1999); Cont’l Nat'l Bank v. Brill, 636 So.2d 782, 784 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994). . . . shall recover for the benefit of the decedent’s survivors and estate all damages ....’ ”) (quoting § 768.20 . . .

ESTATE OF CABELLO, v. FERNANDEZ- LARIOS,, 157 F. Supp. 2d 1345 (S.D. Fla. 2001)

. . . . § 768.20 (1997), which provides that wrongful death actions shall only be brought by the decedent’s . . . Florida Statute ch. § 768.20 provides in pertinent part that wrongful death actions “shall be brought . . .

INFINITY INSURANCE COMPANY, v. L. BERGES,, 806 So. 2d 504 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . Section 768.20, Florida Statues (1990), specifies that a wrongful death action may only be brought by . . .

WIGGINS, v. ESTATE OF WRIGHT,, 786 So. 2d 1247 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla.Stat. (1999); Williams v. Infinity Ins. . . . shall recover for the benefit of the decedent’s survivors and estate all damages .... ’ ”) (quoting § 768.20 . . . Lending further credence to the personal nature of the survivor's claims is the provision of section 768.20 . . .

GRESHAM, v. L. STRICKLAND, P. A., 784 So. 2d 578 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (1993); Hess v. Hess, 758 So.2d 1203, 1204-5 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000). . . .

J. CUNNINGHAM, D. v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES,, 782 So. 2d 913 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (1991); see also Talan v. Murphy, 443 So.2d 207 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983). . . .

SOMBERG, v. FLORIDA CONVALESCENT CENTERS, INC. d b a, 779 So. 2d 667 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . . § 768.20. . . .

GUADALUPE, v. PETERSON, a, 779 So. 2d 494 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . See § 768.20 (wrongful death action shall be brought by decedent’s personal representative); Continental . . . See § 768.20. The definition of “survivor” includes a decedent’s parents. See § 768.18(1). . . .

NACHT, v. LEVIN,, 760 So. 2d 1096 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . See § 768.20, Fla. . . .

HESS, v. HESS,, 758 So. 2d 1203 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . We hold that when the issue is raised by a survivor, the judge must give effect to section 768.20, Florida . . . Section 768.20 requires that a wrongful death action be brought by the decedent’s personal representative . . . Significantly for this case, section 768.20 provides that a defense such as the comparative negligence . . . A party should not be able to avoid the effect of section 768.20 because a case is settled. . . . Under section 768.20, a defense of comparative negligence may be asserted against a survivor seeking . . .

In ESTATE OF C. CATAPANE, C. P. A. C. v. By, 759 So. 2d 9 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . See § 768.20, Fla. Stat. . . .

WILLIAMS a v. INFINITY INSURANCE COMPANY f k a, 745 So. 2d 573 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . See § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (1997); Continental Nat’l Bank v. Brill, 636 So.2d 782 (Fla. 3d DCA 1994). . . .

KAUFMAN, v. V. HERRMAN, II P. A., 748 So. 2d 310 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . Section 768.20, Florida Statutes (1997), expressly provides that “[w]hen a personal injury to the decedent . . . The issue in that case was whether section 768.20, Florida Statutes, applies to abate the action “when . . .

AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. v. MONTERO,, 741 So. 2d 587 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . position that a Florida wrongful death action can only be brought by a personal representative, see § 768.20 . . .

FIRST HEALTHCARE CORPORATION d b a v. E. HAMILTON, L., 740 So. 2d 1189 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . Section 768.20, Florida Statutes (1995), expressly provides that “[w]hen a personal injury to the decedent . . .

HENCE, Jr. v. SMITH,, 37 F. Supp. 2d 970 (E.D. Mich. 1999)

. . . rebuttal witnesses that the prosecutor had not placed on their notice of rebuttal, as required by M.C.L.A. 768.20 . . .

STEWART Co- v. I. B. PRICE, M. D., 718 So. 2d 205 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla. Stat.; see Martin v. United Sec. Serv., 314 So.2d 765 (Fla.1975). . . . .

INC. f k a v. H. REDD,, 703 So. 2d 492 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . .” § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (1995). Clearly, in the instant case, when Dr. . . .

FRAZIER, v. METROPOLITAN DADE COUNTY,, 701 So. 2d 418 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla.Stat. (1995). . . . from Metro-Dade because his recovery cannot be reduced by the comparative negligence of the mother. § 768.20 . . . Section 768.20 of the Florida Wrongful Death Act provides, in pertinent part, that “[a] defense that . . . plaintiff may be asserted against him, but shall not affect the recovery of any other survivor.” § 768.20 . . . Because section 768.81(3) yields to section 768.20, where the two conflict, the plaintiff correctly asserts . . .

FRANZEN, M. D. M. D. P. A. v. E. MOGLER, 744 So. 2d 1029 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . [emphasis supplied] § 768.20 Fla. Stat. (1995). . . . [emphasis supplied] § 768.20, Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

STEWART Co- v. I. B. PRICE, M. D., 704 So. 2d 594 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . . § 768.20, Fla. Stat.; see Martin v. United Sec. Serv., 314 So.2d 765 (Fla.1975). . . . .

In BEISWENGER ENTERPRISES CORP. v. CARLETTA, E. Jr., 86 F.3d 1032 (11th Cir. 1996)

. . . . § 768.20 (West 1986) (“The [wrongful death] action shall be brought by the decedent’s personal representative . . .

J. VELTMANN P. v. WALPOLE PHARMACY, INC., 928 F. Supp. 1161 (M.D. Fla. 1996)

. . . . § 768.20 Fla.Stat. (1995). . . .