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Florida Statute 768.74 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
F.S. 768.74 Case Law from Google Scholar
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XLV
TORTS
Chapter 768
NEGLIGENCE
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 768.74
768.74 Remittitur and additur.
(1) In any action to which this part applies wherein the trier of fact determines that liability exists on the part of the defendant and a verdict is rendered which awards money damages to the plaintiff, it shall be the responsibility of the court, upon proper motion, to review the amount of such award to determine if such amount is excessive or inadequate in light of the facts and circumstances which were presented to the trier of fact.
(2) If the court finds that the amount awarded is excessive or inadequate, it shall order a remittitur or additur, as the case may be.
(3) It is the intention of the Legislature that awards of damages be subject to close scrutiny by the courts and that all such awards be adequate and not excessive.
(4) If the party adversely affected by such remittitur or additur does not agree, the court shall order a new trial in the cause on the issue of damages only.
(5) In determining whether an award is excessive or inadequate in light of the facts and circumstances presented to the trier of fact and in determining the amount, if any, that such award exceeds a reasonable range of damages or is inadequate, the court shall consider the following criteria:
(a) Whether the amount awarded is indicative of prejudice, passion, or corruption on the part of the trier of fact;
(b) Whether it appears that the trier of fact ignored the evidence in reaching a verdict or misconceived the merits of the case relating to the amounts of damages recoverable;
(c) Whether the trier of fact took improper elements of damages into account or arrived at the amount of damages by speculation and conjecture;
(d) Whether the amount awarded bears a reasonable relation to the amount of damages proved and the injury suffered; and
(e) Whether the amount awarded is supported by the evidence and is such that it could be adduced in a logical manner by reasonable persons.
(6) It is the intent of the Legislature to vest the trial courts of this state with the discretionary authority to review the amounts of damages awarded by a trier of fact in light of a standard of excessiveness or inadequacy. The Legislature recognizes that the reasonable actions of a jury are a fundamental precept of American jurisprudence and that such actions should be disturbed or modified with caution and discretion. However, it is further recognized that a review by the courts in accordance with the standards set forth in this section provides an additional element of soundness and logic to our judicial system and is in the best interests of the citizens of this state.
History.s. 53, ch. 86-160.

F.S. 768.74 on Google Scholar

F.S. 768.74 on Casetext

Amendments to 768.74


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 768.74
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 768.74.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, v. SCHLEIDER,, 273 So. 3d 63 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . On the other hand, section 768.74, Florida Statutes (2014), requires a completely different analysis. . . . Section 768.74 sets forth a list of factors a trial court is required to consider when determining whether . . . The majority has provided the factors listed in section 768.74, so they will not be repeated here. . . . . § 768.74, Fla. Stat. (2014) (emphasis added). . . .

RODRIGUEZ, v. MIAMI- DADE COUNTY,, 339 F. Supp. 3d 1279 (M.D. Fla. 2018)

. . . Rodriguez also argues an additur is appropriate under Section 768.74, Florida Statutes, which permits . . . Rodriguez cited no authority to support her argument that Section 768.74 applies in employment actions . . . Inv. , 592 F.3d 1201, 1212 (11th Cir. 2010) (applying Section 768.74 to compensatory awards on state . . .

E. ODOM, v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY,, 254 So. 3d 268 (Fla. 2018)

. . . . § 768.74(1). . . . Id. § 768.74(6). . . . Id. § 768.74(2). . . . Id. § 768.74(5). . . . See § 768.74(5)(a)-(e), Fla. Stat. (2014). . . .

WAL- MART STORES, INC. a v. THORNTON,, 241 So. 3d 867 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . court's judgment and remand for reconsideration of the motion for remittitur in accordance with section 768.74 . . .

SANCHEZ LLC, a v. CINQUE, 238 So. 3d 817 (Fla. App. Ct. 2018)

. . . . § 768.74(5), Fla. Stat. . . .

SCHOEFF, v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY,, 232 So. 3d 294 (Fla. 2017)

. . . Id. at 491-92 (quoting •§ 768.74(5)(e)). . . . See § 768.74(5)(a), Fla. Stat. . . . See § 768.74(5)(b), Fla. Stat. . . . See .§. 768.74(5)(c), Fla. Stat. . . . See § 768.74(5)(d), Fla.- Stat. . . .

PHILIP MORRIS USA, INC. R. J. v. LEDOUX,, 230 So. 3d 530 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . principle of deference to the trial court’s review of a jury’s damages award is reinforced by section 768.74 . . .

FLNC, INC. d b a v. RAMOS,, 220 So. 3d 1220 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . a new trial solely on the issue of damages based on the Legislature’s express directive in section 768.74 . . . The Estate’s motion for additur-or new trial was based upon section 768.74, Florida Statutes (201-5), . . . additur does not agree, the court shall order a new trial in the cause on the issue of damages only. § 768.74 . . . The Estate argues that because the jury found liability, this case fits squarely within section 768.74 . . . 1991), the injured plaintiff raised the same argument that the Estate offers here, namely that section 768.74 . . . In doing so, we recognized that section 768.74 permits the party to choose between “the amount of additur . . .

R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, v. GROSSMAN,, 211 So. 3d 221 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . Pursuant to Florida’s remittitur and ad-ditur statute, section 768.74 of the Florida Statutes, the trial . . . or inadequate “in light of the facts and circumstances which were presented to the trier of fact.” § 768.74 . . . awarded is excessive or inadequate, it shall order a remittitur or additur, as the case may be.” § 768.74 . . . supported by the evidence and is such that it could be adduced in a logical manner by reasonable persons. § 768.74 . . .

R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, v. E. ODOM,, 210 So. 3d 696 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . Pursuant to Florida’s remittitur and ad-ditur statute, section 768.74 of the Florida Statutes, the trial . . . or inadequate “in light of the facts and circumstances which were presented to the trier of fact.” § 768.74 . . . awarded is excessive or inadequate, it shall order a remittitur or additur, as the case may be.” § 768.74 . . . supported by the evidence and is such that it could be adduced in a logical manner by reasonable persons. § 768.74 . . .

CRANE CO. R. J. Co. Co. v. DeLISLE, 206 So.3d 94 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . Section 768.74(3), Florida Statutes (2016), requires the court to subject a damage award to “close scrutiny . . . elements of damages into account or arrived at the amount of damages by speculation and conjecture[.]” § 768.74 . . .

SECURE SOLUTIONS USA, INC. v. GOLZAR,, 208 So. 3d 204 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . include a request to the trial court to consider ordering a remittitur or a new trial under section 768.74 . . . See § 768.74(1)-(5). . . . add a request for remittitur” to its presently pending motion, citing for the first time to section 768.74 . . . beyond the two specific “errors” originally asserted by invoking the remaining subsections of section 768.74 . . . A motion for remittitur under section 768.74 is “ ‘essentially a conditional motion for a new trial.’ . . . Owens would reach the age of sixty-five. .Wackenhut also made a post-trial motion pursuant to section 768.74 . . .

FAITH FREIGHT FORWARDING CORPORATION, v. ANIAS,, 206 So.3d 753 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . See § 768.74(4), Fla. Stat. (2014). . . .

SAFECO INSURANCE COMPANY OF ILLINOIS, v. FRIDMAN,, 196 So. 3d 1284 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . Section 768.74(1), Florida Statutes (2011), provides that in any action for damages, whether in tort . . . Where the amount awarded is excessive, a trial court is required to order a remittitur. § 768.74(2), . . . affected by the remittitur does not agree, a new trial shall be ordered on the issue of damages only. § 768.74 . . . Fridman, 117 So.3d 16 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013). , Section 768.74(5), Florida Statutes (2011), provides: (5 . . .

EMMONS, v. AKERS, II, 187 So. 3d 900 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . “Section 768.74 did not alter the ‘longstanding principles’ governing a trial court’s deference to a . . . While recognizing that “the standard of review for an additur or remittitur based on section [768.74] . . . 768.043 relates only to actions ' for damages arising out of the operation of a motor vehicle, section 768.74 . . . Case law construing section 768.74 applies equally to cases involving section 768.043. . . .

FLYING FISH BIKES, INC. v. GIANT BICYCLE, INC., 181 F. Supp. 3d 957 (M.D. Fla. 2016)

. . . Section 768.74, - Florida Statutes, lists considerations “[i]n determining whether an award is excessive . . . ‘supported by the evidence” (Section 768.74(e)), Giant repeats arguments rejected in resolving Giant’ . . . Arguing that the jury “either ignored or misperceived the largely uncontroverted evidence” (Section 768.74 . . . (a)) and speculation (Section 768.74(c)). . . . The five considerations in Section 768.74 certify that the amount of punitive damages is neither excessive . . .

ORANGE COUNTY, v. S. BUCHMAN W., 183 So. 3d 457 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . As Appellees argue, Bennett was decided prior to the enactment of section 768.74(1), Florida Statutes . . .

R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, v. SCHOEFF,, 178 So. 3d 487 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . .” § 768.74(1), Fla. Stat. (2012). . . . .” § 768.74(2), Fla. Stat. . . . the evidence and is such . . that it could be adduced in a logical manner by reasonable persons., § 768.74 . . . See § 768.74(5)(e), Fla. Stat. . . .

OLEN PROPERTIES CORP. v. CANCEL,, 178 So. 3d 437 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . Hogan, 986 So.2d 634 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008); see also § 768.74(5), Fla. Stat. (2013). . . . See § 768.74(4), Fla. Stat. (2013). We affirm on all other issues raised in this appeal. . . .

P. ARNOLD v. SECURITY NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY,, 174 So. 3d 1082 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . logical manner by reasonable persons and after carefully considering the criteria set forth in Section 768.74 . . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes (2013), sets forth the factors for a court to consider when determining . . . Section 768.74(5) states: (5) In determining whether an award is excessive or inadequate in light of . . . supported by the evidence and is such that it could be adduced in a logical manner by reasonable persons. § 768.74 . . . which “contains an incantation of conclusory statements,” and merely tracks the language of section 768.74 . . .

BROWN v. R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO CO., 113 F. Supp. 3d 1233 (M.D. Fla. 2015)

. . . Therefore, we proceed to analyze the reasonableness of the award under § 768.74(5). . . . Section 768.74(5) sets out criteria to assess the reasonableness of a punitive damages award. . . . set out in § 768.74(5) when assessing the excessiveness of a punitive award). . . . The § 768.74(5) inquiry must be conducted to ensure that “the manifest weight of the evidence does not . . . Section 768.74 did not displace Florida’s longstanding deference to a jury’s damages assessment. . . .

REWJB DAIRY PLANT ASSOCIATES, v. BOMBARDIER CAPITAL, INC., 152 So. 3d 21 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . Post-Trial Motions Pursuant to section 768.74, Florida Statutes (2012), Bombardier filed post-trial motions . . . Pursuant to section 768.74(4), Florida Statutes (2012), the trial court allowed Farm Stores seven days . . . New Trial on Liability and Damages Pursuant to section 768.74(4), Florida Statutes (2012), if the party . . . Jackson, 712 So.2d 800, 803 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (recognizing that section 768.74 “instructs that the . . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes (2012), provides, in pertinent part: (1) In any action to which this . . .

SCHOOL BOARD OF BROWARD COUNTY, a v. PIERCE GOODWIN ALEXANDER LINVILLE, a, 137 So. 3d 1059 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . .” § 768.74(5), Fla. Stat. (2013). . . .

R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, v. WEBB,, 130 So. 3d 262 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes, permits the trial court, upon a proper motion, to review damages awards . . . or inadequate in light of the facts and circumstances which were presented to the trier of fact.” § 768.74 . . . ad-ditur does not agree, the court shall order a new trial in the cause on the issue of damages only.” § 768.74 . . . Relying on Mora, we conclude RJR was the “party adversely affected” under section 768.74(4) because it . . . additur does not agree, the court shall order a new trial in the cause on the issue of damages."), and § 768.74 . . .

BLUTH, v. K. BLAKE, Jr. a F. a, 128 So. 3d 242 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . and, therefore, they were entitled to a new trial on damages against the attorney pursuant to section 768.74 . . . Section 768.74(4) states: If the party adversely affected by such remittitur or additur does not agree . . . , the court shall order a new trial in the cause on the issue of damages only. § 768.74(4), Fla. . . . granting the additur, nor the record, indicates the existence of any of the criteria set forth in section 768.74 . . . Section 768.74(5) states: In determining whether an award is excessive or inadequate in light of the . . .

R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, v. SMITH,, 131 So. 3d 18 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . award for non-economic damages under the statutorily-required “close scrutiny” spelled out in section 768.74 . . . prejudice, passion, or corruption’ on the part of the jury.” 90 So.3d at 311 (quoting portions of section 768.74 . . . See § 768.74(3) and (6), Fla. Stat. . . .

LORILLARD TOBACCO COMPANY, v. ALEXANDER,, 123 So. 3d 67 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Pursuant to Florida’s remittitur and ad-ditur statute, section 768.74 of the Florida Statutes, (2012) . . . Alexander and review all the evidence presented by both parties, applied the mandates of section 768.74 . . . See § 768.74(6) (underscoring the trial court’s discretionary authority to review the damage amounts . . . Townsend, 90 So.3d at 311 (quoting § 768.74(5)); Cohen, 102 So.3d at 18 (“[A jury] verdict should not . . . Peterson, 969 So.2d 1138 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007), Lorillard alleges that section 768.74 does not require . . .

R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, v. TOWNSEND,, 118 So. 3d 844 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . Appellant contends it was entitled to object to the proposed remitted judgment, as provided by section 768.74 . . . absent an agreement, submit the matter to a jury for a new trial on damages, as required by both section 768.74 . . .

CHASKES, D. O. ARNP P. A. v. GUTIERREZ,, 116 So. 3d 479 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2013)

. . . .”); see also § 768.74, Fla. Stat. (2012). . . .

PHILIP MORRIS USA, INC. v. NAUGLE,, 103 So. 3d 944 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . The trial court found that the non-economic and punitive damages were excessive pursuant to section 768.74 . . . is granted, the party seeking the remittitur may still be “a party adversely affected” under section 768.74 . . .

PHILIP MORRIS USA INC. R. J. v. COHEN,, 102 So. 3d 11 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . .” § 768.74(3), Fla. Stat. (2010). . . .

AZOULAY, v. CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION OF LA MER ESTATES, INC., 94 So. 3d 686 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes, provides the criteria for determining exces-siveness or inadequacy . . . See § 768.74(6), Fla. Stat. The trial court exercised its authority in this case. . . .

PHILIP MORRIS USA, INC. v. NAUGLE,, 126 So. 3d 1155 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Based on the criteria set forth in section 768.74(5), “[i]f the court finds that the amount awarded is . . . excessive or inadequate, it shall order a remittitur or additur, as the case may be.” § 768.74(2), Fla . . . However, PM USA never argued in its initial brief that a new trial was required under section 768.74 . . . The argument based on section 768.74 is clearly a separate and distinct argument from the. one raised . . . Rather, the substance of the argument—that it was entitled to a new trial under section 768.74 as the . . .

N. YOUNG, v. BECKER POLIAKOFF, P. A., 88 So. 3d 1002 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes, provides criteria for evaluating awards of damages and mandates that . . .

R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, v. WEBB,, 93 So. 3d 331 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . .” § 768.74(1), Fla. Stat. (2010). . . . . § 768.74(5), Fla. Stat. (2010). . . . soundness and logic to our judicial system and is in the best interests of the citizens of this state.” § 768.74 . . . amount awarded bears a reasonable relation to the amount of damages proved and the injury suffered.’ § 768.74 . . .

R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY, v. ALEXANDER, 90 So. 3d 307 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . These general principles are consistent with the legislative policy expressed in section 768.74, Florida . . . jurisprudence and that such actions should be disturbed or modified with caution and discretion.” § 768.74 . . . But the statute also requires courts to give “close scrutiny” to damage awards, section 768.74(3), Florida . . . for the court to consider in determining whether an award “exceeds a reasonable range of damages.” § 768.74 . . . Judged by the factors set forth in section 768.74(5), Florida Statutes (2009), the amount of compensatory . . . See generally § 768.74, Fla. . . . (emphasis in original and footnote omitted); § 768.74(2), (4), Fla. . . .

ADAMS, v. SAAVEDRA,, 65 So. 3d 1185 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes (2010), governs remittiturs and additurs. (1) In any action ... it shall . . . supported by the evidence and is such that it could be adduced in a logical manner by reasonable persons. § 768.74 . . .

PARRISH, v. CITY OF ORLANDO,, 53 So. 3d 1199 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2011)

. . . A trial court’s consideration of a motion for additur is governed by section 768.74, Florida Statutes . . . or inadequate in light of the facts and circumstances which were presented to the trier of fact.” § 768.74 . . . amount awarded is excessive or inadequate, it [is required to] order a remittitur or [an] additur....” § 768.74 . . . or additur does not agree, the court [must] order a new trial ... on the issue of damages only.” § 768.74 . . .

AILLS, v. BOEMI, M. D. M. D. P. A., 41 So. 3d 1022 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . See § 768.74(4), Fla. . . . .” § 768.74(1). . . . .” § 768.74(2). . . . .” § 768.74(4). . . . . § 768.74(5). . . .

PARHAM, L. v. FLORIDA HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER, INC. d b a, 35 So. 3d 920 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . Second, it filed a motion for remittitur under section 768.74, Florida Statutes (2003). . . . trial court should now be given renewed discretion to award an amount less than $350,000 under section 768.74 . . . element to measure, and it is a difficult element to reassess under the guidelines established in section 768.74 . . . $4,000,000 award to an amount below $350,000 would fulfill the Legislature’s express recognition in section 768.74 . . .

MYERS, v. CENTRAL FLORIDA INVESTMENTS, INC., 592 F.3d 1201 (11th Cir. 2010)

. . . . § 768.74(5). . . . Stat. § 768.74(6) (“The Legislature recognizes that the reasonable actions of a jury are a fundamental . . . See id. § 768.74(5). . . . This punitive award of $500,000 does not offend Florida Statute § 768.74(5). . . .

WESTMINSTER COMMUNITY CARE SERVICES, INC. ETC. v. MIKESELL,, 12 So. 3d 838 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . We are here concerned with the provision of section 768.74(4), Florida Statutes (2005), which provides . . . Section 768.74 authorizes the trial court to grant an additur where the court determines that the award . . . is “inadequate in light of the facts and circumstances which were presented to the trier of fact.” § 768.74 . . . Jackson, 712 So.2d 800, 803 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (noting the provision in section 768.74(2) that instructs . . . did not properly preserve her right to seek a new trial; and 3) under the plain language of section 768.74 . . .

CITY OF HOLLYWOOD, v. X. HOGAN, 986 So. 2d 634 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . In section 768.74, Florida Statutes, the legislature made its intent specific that “awards of damages . . . subject to close scrutiny by the courts and that all such awards be adequate and not excessive.” § 768.74 . . .

CURRENT BUILDERS OF FLORIDA, INC. v. FIRST SEALORD SURETY, INC., 984 So. 2d 526 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes, governs additur and applies “to any action for damages, whether in . . . Section 768.74(1) provides that in an action resulting in a verdict for money damages to the plaintiff . . . Section 768.74(5) directs courts to consider various factors including: (a) Whether the amount awarded . . . The court concluded that an additur should have been granted, pursuant to section 768.74. . . . See § 768.74(4), Fla. Stat. . . .

GARRETT, v. MIAMI TRANSFER COMPANY, INC. a a, 964 So. 2d 286 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . .” § 768.74(1), Fla. Stat. (2006). . . . Section 768.74(5) sets forth the criteria that a court “shall consider” in “determining whether an award . . . did not “bear[ ] a reasonable relation to the amount of damages proved and the injury suffered.” § 768.74 . . .

P. JOHNSON, v. CLARK,, 484 F. Supp. 2d 1242 (M.D. Fla. 2007)

. . . . § 768.74(5) (2006); see also Spencer v. BR Contracting, Inc., 935 So.2d 1289 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006). . . .

GLABMAN, M. D. M. D. P. A. v. DE LA CRUZ De La De La, 954 So. 2d 60 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . On remand, the trial court must follow the appropriate statutory procedures, set forth in section 768.74 . . . See § 768.74, Fla. Stat. (2006); Waste Mgmt., Inc. v. Mora, 940 So.2d 1105 (Fla.2006); Moreno v. . . .

STREET, v. H. R. MORTGAGE REALTY CO. III, II,, 949 So. 2d 1158 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . Florida Statutes section 768.74(1) authorizes trial courts to review the amount of awarded damages “to . . . Section 768.74(4) further requires that “[i]f the party adversely affected by such remit-titur or additur . . .

MORENO v. DIAZ, 943 So. 2d 1011 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . In conjunction with the well-established Florida law on remittitur, section 768.74, Florida Statutes . . . Section 768.74(5) states, in relevant part, as follows: (5) In determining whether an award is excessive . . . See § 768.74(5)(e), Fla. Stat. (2001). . . . See § 768.74(4), Fla. (2001)(“If the party adversely affected by such remittitur ... does not agree, . . .

A. MOORE, v. M. PERRY,, 944 So. 2d 1115 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . The more recent statute, section 768.74, Florida Statutes (2005), was adopted in 1986, and extended the . . .

WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC. v. MORA,, 940 So. 2d 1105 (Fla. 2006)

. . . Prior to the Legislature’s adoption of sections 768.043 and 768.74, we had not recognized a trial court . . .

SPENCER, v. BR CONTRACTING, INC., 935 So. 2d 1289 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Motions for additur and remittitur are governed by section 768.74, Florida Statutes. . . . and remittitur, and requesting a new trial on damages “as statutorily mandated by and pursuant to § 768.74 . . . Section 768.74(4), Florida Statutes, does not provide a timeline for filing an objection to an order . . .

ROCHELLE, E. Jr. v. STATE DEPT. OF CORRECTIONS,, 927 So. 2d 997 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . . § 768.74(1), Fla. Stat. (2001). . . . . § 768.74(2), Fla. Stat. (2001). . . . .” § 768.74(4), Fla. Stat. (2001) (emphasis added); see also Rowlands v. Signal Constr. . . . While recognizing that section 768.74(4) prescribes that a trial court order a new trial on damages only . . .

JOHNSON, v. BARNES NOBLE BOOKSELLERS, INC., 437 F.3d 1112 (11th Cir. 2006)

. . . . § 768.74(5). . . .

WAL- MART STORES, INC. v. BUFALO,, 909 So. 2d 464 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . Truman, 792 So.2d 657 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001); § 768.74, Fla. Stat. (2004). . . . Before a new trial on damages can be awarded, section 768.74, Florida Statutes, requires the trial court . . . excessive or inadequate” and if so, the court “shall order a remittitur or additur, as the case may be.” § 768.74 . . .

J. GALAMAGA, v. LIBERTY MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY,, 892 So. 2d 1124 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . He then alternatively moved for an additur or new trial pursuant to sections 768.043(1) and 768.74, Florida . . .

TERRY PLUMBING HOME SERVICES, INC. v. L. BERRY,, 900 So. 2d 581 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . . § 768.74(6), Fla. Stat. (2003). . . . Section 768.74(1), Florida Statutes, authorizes trial courts to review damages awarded under a verdict . . . or inadequate in light of the facts and circumstances which were presented to the trier of fact.” § 768.74 . . . Section 768.74(5), Florida Statutes, requires the comet to consider the following criteria: (a)Whether . . . supported by the evidence and is such that it could be adduced in a logical manner by reasonable persons. § 768.74 . . .

COLLINS, v. DOUGLASS,, 874 So. 2d 629 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes (2003), vests the trial judge with “discretionary authority” to review . . .

DEKLYEN, v. TRUCKERS WORLD, INC., 867 So. 2d 1264 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . By enacting section 768.74, Florida Statutes (1986), the Legislature shed further light on the factors . . . Section 768.74(5) provides: In determining whether an award is excessive or inadequate in light of the . . .

MORTON ROOFING, INC. A. v. D. PRATHER B., 864 So. 2d 64 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . She further points out that under section 768.74(6), Florida Statutes, the legislature has vested in . . .

REPUBLIC SERVICES OF FLORIDA, L. P. f k a v. POUCHER,, 851 So. 2d 866 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . Section 768.74(1), Florida Statutes (1999), states: (1) In any action to which this part applies wherein . . . “Section 768.74 did not alter the ‘longstanding principles’ governing a trial court’s deference to a . . .

PUBLIX SUPER MARKETS, INC. v. G. YOUNG, 848 So. 2d 1242 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . .” § 768.74(3), Fla. Stat. (2001). . . . Section 768.74(5), Florida Statutes (2001) sets out five criteria to be applied by the court in determining . . .

LIGGETT GROUP INCORPORATED USA, R. J. v. A. ENGLE, M. D., 853 So. 2d 434 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . See § 768.74(5)(d), Fla. Stat. (1997); Bankers Multiple Line Ins. Co. v. . . .

HENDRY, v. ZELAYA,, 841 So. 2d 572 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . . § 768.74(1)(2002). . . . Section 768.74(4) provides that, “[i]f the party adversely affected by such remittitur or additur does . . . , 749 So.2d 490, 498 (Fla.1999), the Florida Supreme Court stated that the “procedure under section 768.74 . . .

McCARTHY BROTHERS COMPANY, v. TILBURY CONSTRUCTION, INC., 849 So. 2d 7 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . See § 768.74(6), Fla. Stat. (2001); see also Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. v. . . . Ruane, 525 So.2d 500 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988). .See § 768.74(1), Fla. . . . . § 768.74(4), Fla. Stat. (2001); see also Gould v. . . .

ITT HARTFORD INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE SOUTHEAST, v. OWENS A., 816 So. 2d 572 (Fla. 2002)

. . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes (1993), provides that the trial judge shall grant a remittitur or additur . . . The procedure under section 768.74, Florida Statutes (1997), for remittitur and additur apply only upon . . . while a party need not file a motion for new trial in seeking a remittitur or additur under section 768.74 . . . Edell, 760 So.2d 262, 269 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (Farmer, J., concurring) (citing section 768.74(4) and . . . We find no authority for the dissenting view here, which would interpret section 768.74(4) to require . . . 2000), sets out important precedent: Plaintiffs motion for an additur was made pursuant to section 768.74 . . . It was only in 1986 with the creation of section 768.74 that the legislature gave judges a general power . . .

STANBERRY, Jr. v. ESCAMBIA COUNTY, a, 813 So. 2d 278 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . remittitur without providing the plaintiff the opportunity for a new trial, in violation of section 768.74 . . .

BASEL Co- v. McFARLAND SONS, INC. a, 815 So. 2d 687 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes governs additur and authorizes trial courts to review the amount of . . . are “inadequate in light of the facts and circumstances which were presented to the trier of fact.” § 768.74 . . . denying ad-ditur, the trial court stated that it considered the statutory guidelines found in section 768.74 . . .

NORMIUS, v. ECKERD CORPORATION,, 813 So. 2d 985 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . Section 768.74(1), Florida Statutes (1993), states that upon proper motion a court has the responsibility . . . Section 768.74(2), Florida Statutes (1993), provides that if a court finds the amount awarded is excessive . . . remittitur or ad-ditur does not agree, the court shall order a new trial on the issue of damages only. § 768.74 . . . supported by the evidence and is such that it could be adduced in a logical manner by reasonable persons. § 768.74 . . . See § 768.74(4). . . .

ST. JOHN, v. COISMAN,, 799 So. 2d 1110 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . Section 768.74 is another potentially applicable statute. . . . In any event, the trial court’s consideration of section 768.74 does mandate further consideration of . . . the punitive damage award based on federal constitutional criteria, because the criteria in section 768.74 . . . The statutory criteria of section 768.74 are: (a) whether the amount awarded is indicative of prejudice . . . ’s determination under this section is abuse of discretion, or under the statute, close scrutiny. § 768.74 . . . excessiveness relating to capped punitive damage awards are dealt with pursuant to the provisions of section 768.74 . . . Stat. (1993) (now found in section 768.73(l)(d), Florida Statutes (1999); providing that section 768.74 . . .

POPULAR BANK OF FLORIDA, v. R. C. ASESORES FINANCIEROS, C. A., 797 So. 2d 614 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . which sought a $48,697 remittitur of the jury’s award of special transaction fees pursuant to section 768.74 . . .

ARENA PARKING, INC. v. LON WORTH CROW INSURANCE AGENCY,, 802 So. 2d 344 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . Pursuant to section 768.74(4), Florida Statutes (1999), “[i]f the party adversely affected by such remittitur . . .

WAXMAN, v. TRUMAN,, 792 So. 2d 657 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . Sections 768.043(1) and 768.74(2), Florida Statutes (1991), regarding additur and remittitur, provide . . . that a trial court must order an additur or remittitur prior to ordering a new trial. §§ 768.043(1), 768.74 . . .

ALAQUA LAKES REALTY, INC. v. E. BURCH,, 790 So. 2d 604 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . trial court entered an order granting an additur or in the alternative a new trial, pursuant to section 768.74 . . . Section 768.74 provides factors to be taken into consideration in deciding whether to order an additur . . . Finally, Alaqua Lakes argues that the court failed to address the factors enumerated in subsection 768.74 . . . Section 768.74 provides in part: (1) In any action to which this part applies wherein the trier of fact . . . court shall order a new trial in the cause on the issue of damages only, (emphasis supplied) Section 768.74 . . .

CABRERA, v. FIFE,, 789 So. 2d 1089 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See § 768.74(5)(d), Fla. Stat. (2000). . . .

J. DAVIS R. v. CATERPILLAR, INC. a Co. a, 787 So. 2d 894 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . Section 768.74(1), Florida Statutes (1997), authorizes additurs in those cases where the trial court . . . Section 768.74 did not alter the longstanding principles governing a trial court’s deference to a jury . . . Section 768.74 provides in pertinent part: (5) In determining whether an award is excessive or inadequate . . .

ARENA PARKING, INC. v. LON WORTH CROW INSURANCE AGENCY,, 768 So. 2d 1107 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . In section 768.74(1), Florida Statutes (1997), the legislature authorizes trial courts to review the . . . Section 768.74(5) provides further guidance. . . . (5)(b), and whether it “arrived at the amount of damages by speculation and conjecture.” § 768.74(5)( . . . by the evidence and is such that it could be adduced in a logical manner by reasonable persons.” § 768.74 . . . The trial court should have ordered an additur and, pursuant to section 768.74(4), if the defendants . . .

BEAUVAIS, v. EDELL,, 760 So. 2d 262 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . Instead it was a motion for an additur expressly made pursuant to sections 768.043 and 768.74. . . . Plaintiffs motion for an additur was made pursuant to section 768.74 and its counterpart, section 786.043 . . . See TRIA § 768.74(6). . . . Section 768.74, however, is drafted to a contrary purpose. . . . We note that if sections 768.043 and 768.74 were in conflict section 768.043 would control. . . . Instead, in section 768.74, authorizing remittitur and additur, the legislature adhered to the "discretionary . . . standard of review for trial courts.” § 768.74(6), Fla. . . .

MARLO, v. K- MART CORPORATION,, 756 So. 2d 213 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . Our review of the record reveals no violation by the jury of the standards of section 768.74(5)(a-e), . . .

ITT HARTFORD INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE SOUTHEAST, v. OWENS A., 760 So. 2d 210 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . Judge Hazouri noted that the language of Section 768.043(1) is virtually identical to Section 768.74, . . .

NATIONAL UNION FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY OF PITTSBURGH, v. D. BLACKMON,, 754 So. 2d 840 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . . § 768.74(1) Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

FRANKLIN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a v. J. DAVY v., 753 So. 2d 581 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . — the order under review— granting a remittitur or a new trial on damages only pursuant to section 768.74 . . . It is further ordered and adjudged, upon consideration of the factors set forth in section 768.74, Florida . . . its motion for new trial on liability by limiting the new trial to damages only pursuant to section 768.74 . . .

JARVIS v. TENET HEALTH SYSTEMS HOSPITAL, INC. d b a, 743 So. 2d 1218 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . , 579 So.2d 748 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991), for its failure to follow the mandatory requirement of section 768.74 . . . As the majority points out, the pertinent part of section 768.74(2) provides: “If the party adversely . . . additur does not agree, the court shall order a new trial in the cause on the issue of damages only.” § 768.74 . . . However, in Watson there was no issue of an additur, and thus no need for the application of section 768.74 . . . Prior to the enactment of section 768.74, the legislature enacted section 768.043(1), Florida Statutes . . . Section 768.74(4), Florida Statutes addresses the procedure to be followed for remittitur and additur . . . awarded is excessive or inadequate, it shall order an additur or remittitur, as the case may be.” § 768.74 . . . addi-tur does not agree, the court shall order a •new trial in the cause on the issue of damages only.” § 768.74 . . .

WAL- MART STORES, INC. a v. R. COLEMAN, 745 So. 2d 423 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . The court should, therefore, have ordered a remittitur pursuant to section 768.74, Florida Statutes ( . . .

B. BROWN, v. ESTATE OF A. P. STUCKEY, Sr., 749 So. 2d 490 (Fla. 1999)

. . . The procedure under section 768.74, Florida Statutes (1997), for remittitur and addi-tur apply only upon . . .

CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC. a v. PALANK, a a, 743 So. 2d 556 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . See § 768.74(5)(a)-(e), Fla. Stat. . . .

F. KAINE, v. GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES INSURANCE COMPANY,, 735 So. 2d 599 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . to $50,000, the trial court abused its discretion by not following the criteria set out in section 768.74 . . . In conjunction with this, section 768.74, Florida Statutes (1997), lists the criteria to be followed . . . Section 768.74(5) states, in pertinent part: (5) In determining whether an award is excessive or inadequate . . . The trial court made no findings of fact to satisfy the requirements of section 768.74 that the damage . . . written order did not delineate the specific record evidence of the excessiveness, as required by section 768.74 . . .

PIAMBA CORTES, v. AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. a, 177 F.3d 1272 (11th Cir. 1999)

. . . . § 768.74(1) (conferring discretion to courts to review damages awards to ensure that they are neither . . .

K. FRAVEL, D. M. D. v. HAUGHEY,, 727 So. 2d 1033 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes (1995), provides, in relevant part: Remittitur and Additur.- (1) In . . . See § 768.74(5)(e), Fla. Stat. (1995). Accordingly, we reverse the trial court’s order denying Dr. . . . See § 768.74(4), Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

AURBACH v. GALLINA,, 721 So. 2d 756 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Section 768.74(1), Florida Statutes (1997), authorizes additur in cases where the trial court determines . . . Section 768.74 did not alter the “longstanding principles” governing a trial court’s deference to a jury . . . An award that is inadequate as a matter of law may be ameliorated by additur under section 768.74. . . . However, the only pleading requirement in section 768.74 is that a “proper motion” be made for remittitur . . . See § 768.74(4), Fla.Stat. (1997). . . .

N. SILVERMAN, v. M. GOCKMAN, Jr., 714 So. 2d 671 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . We think the trial court overlooked some of the criteria which, according to section 768.74(5), Florida . . . We point out in particular the criterion stated at section 768.74(5)(d): ‘Whether the amount awarded . . . consistent with the above, and, if appellant does not agree to the additur, a new trial on damages only. § 768.74 . . .

FOOD LION, v. JACKSON,, 712 So. 2d 800 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . I would relinquish jurisdiction to the trial court for compliance with section 768.74, Florida Statutes . . . the additur, the trial court should order a new trial on damages alone, as required by the statute. § 768.74 . . . See § 768.74, Fla. Stat. (1997). . . . district remanded for a new trial on damages and liability while recognizing the provisions of section 768.74 . . . We also recognize that section 768.74 instructs that the adverse party be given the choice of accepting . . .

RAMEY, v. WINN DIXIE MONTGOMERY, INC., 710 So. 2d 191 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes, requires the trial court to review an award of money damages for excessiveness . . .

DOUGHTY a v. INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA a k a CIGNA,, 701 So. 2d 1225 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . Although section 768.74, Florida Statutes, (1995), appears to require a trial court to find a verdict . . . Leasing Co., Inc., 668 So.2d 189, 191 (Fla.1996), the Florida Supreme Court concluded that section 768.74 . . .

SOUTHLAND CORPORATION, v. CRANE,, 699 So. 2d 332 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . rejection of the addi-thr, with a rejection resulting in a new trial on damages pursuant to section 768.74 . . .

ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY, v. MANASSE,, 681 So. 2d 779 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . . §§ 768.74(6), 768.77, Fla. Stat. (1993). . . . intention of the Legislature that awards of damages be subject to close scrutiny by the courts.” § 768.74 . . .

POOLE, v. VETERANS AUTO SALES AND LEASING COMPANY, INC., 668 So. 2d 189 (Fla. 1996)

. . . district court of appeal certified the following question to be of great public importance: If section 768.74 . . . The district court analyzed the pain and suffering award in light of the factors set forth in section 768.74 . . . Section 768.74, Florida Statutes (1993), provides that the trial judge shall grant a remittitur or additur . . .

CITY OF ST. PETERSBURG, v. E. HACKMAN, 672 So. 2d 42 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . On remand, the trial court shall enter an order of remittitur pursuant to section 768.74, Florida Statutes . . .

WADDELL, v. SHONEY S, INC., 664 So. 2d 1134 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . Shoney’s then filed a motion for new trial or for remittitur pursuant to subsections 768.74(5) and (6 . . .

AIRCRAFT SERVICE INTERNATIONAL, INC. v. JACKSON,, 768 So. 2d 1094 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . the verdict was excessive, the lower court was obligated to look to and follow sections 768.043 and 768.74 . . .