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Florida Statute 776.012 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
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F.S. 776.012 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 776.012

The 2024 Florida Statutes

Title XLVI
CRIMES
Chapter 776
JUSTIFIABLE USE OF FORCE
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 776.012
776.012 Use or threatened use of force in defense of person.
(1) A person is justified in using or threatening to use force, except deadly force, against another when and to the extent that the person reasonably believes that such conduct is necessary to defend himself or herself or another against the other’s imminent use of unlawful force. A person who uses or threatens to use force in accordance with this subsection does not have a duty to retreat before using or threatening to use such force.
(2) A person is justified in using or threatening to use deadly force if he or she reasonably believes that using or threatening to use such force is necessary to prevent imminent death or great bodily harm to himself or herself or another or to prevent the imminent commission of a forcible felony. A person who uses or threatens to use deadly force in accordance with this subsection does not have a duty to retreat and has the right to stand his or her ground if the person using or threatening to use the deadly force is not engaged in a criminal activity and is in a place where he or she has a right to be.
History.s. 13, ch. 74-383; s. 1188, ch. 97-102; s. 2, ch. 2005-27; s. 3, ch. 2014-195.

F.S. 776.012 on Google Scholar

F.S. 776.012 on Casetext

Amendments to 776.012


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 776.012
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 776.012.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 776.012

Total Results: 20

Brandon Lee Cowins v. State of Florida

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2024-09-11T00:00:00-07:00

Snippet: imminent commission of a forcible felony.” § 776.012(2), Fla. Stat. (2015). “The conduct of a …to be dangerous appeared to him to be so. Cf. § 776.012(2) (providing a justification for a defendant’s

Guillermo Alejandro Gazapo Figueroa v. the State of Florida

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2024-09-04T00:00:00-07:00

Snippet: prosecution pursuant to sections 776.032(1) and 776.0012(2), Florida Statutes (2020), Florida’s Stand Your

JOSE MIKE ESPICHAN v. STATE OF FLORIDA

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2024-07-19T00:00:00-07:00

Snippet: So. 3d 738, 740 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018) (quoting § 776.012(2), Fla. Stat.); see also § 782.02, Fla. Stat.

Smith v. State of Florida

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2024-06-19T00:00:00-07:00

Snippet: entitled to self-defense immunity under section 776.012(2), Florida Statutes (2020). We agree, and the …from prosecution for the shooting death. Section 776.012(2) provides for the following: A person is…place where he or she has a right to be. § 776.012(2), Fla. Stat. (emphasis supplied). The point of…reasonable pathway of retreat, and we read section 776.012(2), under such circumstances, as then justifying…criminal activity and its mistaken reading of section 776.012(2), discussed above. At all

Nicol Maslo v. The State of Florida

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2024-05-21T00:00:00-07:00

Snippet: immunity from criminal prosecution under sections 776.012(1) and 776.032(1) of the Florida Statutes (2024…claim of self-defense immunity. 1 Section 776.012(1) provides as follows: (1) A person is…before using or threatening to use such force. § 776.012(1), Fla. Stat. (2024). Section 776.032(1) provides…threatens to use force as permitted in s. 776.012, s. 776.013, or s. 776.031 is justified in such

Carver v. State of Florida

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2024-05-10T00:00:00-07:00

Snippet: 3d 167, 169– 70 (Fla. 2d DCA 2022); see also §§ 776.012(2), 776.013(1)(b), 776.031(2), 776.032, Fla. Stat

CARLOS LORENZO GONZALEZ v. STATE OF FLORIDA

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2024-04-19T00:00:00-07:00

Snippet: 740 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018) (citing Fla. Stat. § 776.012(2)). However, “[i]n most cases, a person in a …portion of the instruction is based on sections 776.012(2) and 776.031(2), Florida Statutes (2014). The…which are relevant to this case. First, Section 776.012, Florida Statutes, entitled “Use or threatened… 24 § 776.012(2), Fla. Stat. (2014). Section 776.031, Florida…of deadly force may be justified. Both sections 776.012(2) and 776.031(2) apply when a person “reasonably

Katina Paese v. State of Florida

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2024-02-28T00:00:00-08:00

Snippet: generally §§ 776.012(1), 776.013(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2020). Unlike sections 776.012(1) and 776.013…threatened use of such force” permitted by sections 776.012, 776.013, or 776.031, Florida Statutes (2020), …authorize the use of non-deadly force—sections 776.012(1) and 776.013(1)(a)—seem to require some threat… with” a person’s personal property. Compare § 776.012(1), Fla. Stat. (2020), and § 776.013(1)(a), Fla…granting immunity. Here, it is obvious that section 776.012(1) does not apply because the defendant did not

STATE OF FLORIDA v. JONATHAN VALLEY

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2024-01-19T00:00:00-08:00

Snippet: including lawful self-defense as provided in s. 776.012. On appeal, the State argues that the trial

BRENDAN SIGISMONDI v. STATE OF FLORIDA

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2024-01-12T00:00:00-08:00

Snippet: aggressor during the altercation on August 26. § 776.012(2), Fla. Stat. (2014) (providing a justification

JAMES T. NADELL v. APACHULA B. HURSEY

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2023-06-21T00:00:00-07:00

Snippet: uses or threatens to use force as permitted in s. 776.012, s. 776.013, or s. 776.031 is justified in such

RICHARD BURNS v. STATE OF FLORIDA

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2023-05-24T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: the imminent commission of a forcible felony.” § 776.012(2), Fla. Stat. (2020). …use or threatened use of force “permitted in s. 776.012, s. 776.013, or s. 776.031” (emphasis added)).

ERIC DAVID ZANGRONIZ v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2023-03-29T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: 228 F.3d 689, 700 (6th Cir. 2000))); see also § 776.012(1), Fla. Stat. (“A person is justified in using

THE STATE OF FLORIDA v. EMILIO QUEVEDO

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2023-03-15T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: immune from prosecution under section 776.032 and 776.012, Florida Statutes (2021) (Florida’s Stand Your …threatens to use force as permitted in s. 776.012, s. 776.013, or s. 776.031 is justified in such…provided in subsection (1). Section 776.012(2), Florida Statutes (2020) provides: A person…commission of a forcible felony by Camacho. See § 776.012(2); Jefferson v. State, 264 So. 3d 1019, 1026-27

STATE OF FLORIDA vs CILVIS C. WOODSON

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2022-10-14T00:00:00-07:00

Snippet: dismiss based on the Stand Your Ground law. Section 776.012(1), Florida Statutes (2019), states in pertinent

THE STATE OF FLORIDA v. GARY CHARLES MOORE II

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2022-03-01T23:53:00-08:00

Snippet: threatens to use force as permitted in s. 776.012, s. 776.013, or s. 776.031 is justified in such…justifiable use of force are met.”) Section 776.012(2), Florida Statutes (2016) (“Use or threatened

Roy P. Boston v. State of Florida

Court: Fla. | Date Filed: 2021-10-07T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: permitted in s. 776.012, s. 776.013, or s. 776.031.” Id. Relevant to this case, section 776.012 provides: …place where he or she has a right to be. § 776.012, Fla. Stat. (2017). The question presented

RYAN DENARD LEE v. THE STATE OF FLORIDA

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2021-07-07T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: justifiable use of deadly force pursuant to section 776.012, Florida Statutes, rather than the version applicable

JEREMY BETHEA v. STATE OF FLORIDA

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2021-06-02T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: elements of self-defense in either section 776.012, 776.013, or 776.031. If the trial court

ANTHONY JOSEPH VALDES v. State

Court: Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | Date Filed: 2021-04-14T00:53:00-07:00

Snippet: § 776.032(1), Fla. Stat. (2017)); see also § 776.012(2), Fla. Stat. (2017). Under the statute, a criminal