Florida Statute 903.26 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research

The 2024 Florida Statutes

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS

Chapter 903
BAIL

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F.S. 903.26

903.26 Forfeiture of the bond; when and how directed; discharge; how and when made; effect of payment.—

(1) A bail bond shall not be forfeited unless:

(a) The information, indictment, or affidavit was filed within 6 months from the date of arrest, and

(b) The clerk of court gave the surety at least 72 hours’ notice, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, before the time of the required appearance of the defendant. Notice shall not be necessary if the time for appearance is within 72 hours from the time of arrest, or if the time is stated on the bond. Such notice may be mailed or electronically transmitted.

(2)(a) If there is a failure of the defendant to appear as required, the court shall declare the bond and any bonds or money deposited as bail forfeited. The clerk of the court shall mail or electronically transmit a notice to the surety agent and surety company within 5 days after the forfeiture. A certificate signed by the clerk of the court or the clerk’s designee, certifying that the notice required herein was mailed or electronically transmitted on a specified date and accompanied by a copy of the required notice, shall constitute sufficient proof that such mailing or electronic transmission was properly accomplished as indicated therein. If such mailing or electronic transmission was properly accomplished as evidenced by such certificate, the failure of the surety agent, of a company, or of a defendant to receive such notice shall not constitute a defense to such forfeiture and shall not be grounds for discharge, remission, reduction, set aside, or continuance of such forfeiture. The forfeiture shall be paid within 60 days after the date the notice was mailed or electronically transmitted.

(b) Failure of the defendant to appear at the time, date, and place of required appearance shall result in forfeiture of the bond. Such forfeiture shall be automatically entered by the clerk upon such failure to appear, and the clerk shall follow the procedures in paragraph (a). However, the court may determine, in its discretion, in the interest of justice, that an appearance by the defendant on the same day as required does not warrant forfeiture of the bond; and the court may direct the clerk to set aside any such forfeiture which may have been entered. Any appearance by the defendant later than the required day constitutes forfeiture of the bond, and the court shall not preclude entry of such forfeiture by the clerk.

(c) If there is a forfeiture of the bond, the clerk shall provide, upon request, a certified copy of the warrant or capias to the bail bond agent or surety company.

(3) Sixty days after the forfeiture notice has been mailed or electronically transmitted:

(a) State and county officials having custody of forfeited money shall deposit the money in the fine and forfeiture fund established pursuant to s. 142.01.

(b) Municipal officials having custody of forfeited money shall deposit the money in a designated municipal fund.

(c) Officials having custody of bonds as authorized by s. 903.16 shall transmit the bonds to the clerk of the circuit court who shall sell them at market value and disburse the proceeds as provided in paragraphs (a) and (b).

(4)(a) When a bond is forfeited, the clerk shall transmit the bond and any affidavits to the clerk of the circuit court in which the bond and affidavits are filed. The clerk of the circuit court shall record the forfeiture in the deed or official records book. If the undertakings and affidavits describe real property in another county, the clerk shall transmit the bond and affidavits to the clerk of the circuit court of the county where the property is located who shall record and return them.

(b) The bond and affidavits shall be a lien on the real property they describe from the time of recording in the county where the property is located for 2 years or until the final determination of an action instituted thereon within a 2-year period. If an action is not instituted within 2 years from the date of recording, the lien shall be discharged. The lien will be discharged 2 years after the recording even if an action was instituted within 2 years unless a lis pendens notice is recorded in the action.

(5) The court shall discharge a forfeiture within 60 days upon:

(a) A determination that it was impossible for the defendant to appear as required or within 60 days after the date of the required appearance due to circumstances beyond the defendant’s control. The potential adverse economic consequences of appearing as required may not be considered as constituting a ground for such a determination;

(b) A determination that, at the time of the required appearance or within 60 days after the date of the required appearance, the defendant was confined in an institution or hospital; was confined in any county, state, federal, or immigration detention facility; was deported; or is deceased;

(c) Surrender or arrest of the defendant at the time of the required appearance or within 60 days after the date of the required appearance in any county, state, or federal jail or prison and upon a hold being placed to return the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court. The court shall condition a discharge or remission on the payment of costs and the expenses incurred by an official in returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court; or

(d) A determination that the state is unwilling to seek extradition of the fugitive defendant within 30 days after a request by the surety agent to do so, and contingent upon the surety agent’s consent to pay all costs and the expenses incurred by an official in returning the defendant to the jurisdiction of the court, up to the penal amount of the bond.

(6) The discharge of a forfeiture shall not be ordered for any reason other than as specified herein.

(7) The payment by a surety of a forfeiture under this law shall have the same effect on the bond as payment of a judgment.

(8) If the defendant is arrested and returned to the county of jurisdiction of the court or has posted a new bond for the case at issue before judgment, the clerk, upon affirmation by the sheriff or the chief correctional officer, shall, without further hearing or order of the court, discharge the forfeiture of the bond. However, if the surety agent fails to pay the costs and expenses incurred in returning the defendant to the county of jurisdiction, the clerk shall not discharge the forfeiture of the bond. If the surety agent and the sheriff fail to agree on the amount of said costs, then the court, after notice to the sheriff and the state attorney, shall determine the amount of the costs.

History.—s. 69, ch. 19554, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 8663(69); s. 1, ch. 59-354; s. 2, ch. 61-406; s. 2, ch. 65-492; s. 1, ch. 69-150; s. 32, ch. 70-339; s. 1, ch. 77-388; s. 58, ch. 82-175; s. 173, ch. 83-216; s. 8, ch. 86-151; s. 1484, ch. 97-102; s. 4, ch. 99-303; s. 4, ch. 2000-178; s. 81, ch. 2004-265; s. 55, ch. 2005-236; s. 7, ch. 2013-192; s. 2, ch. 2017-168.

F.S. 903.26 on Google Scholar

F.S. 903.26 on Casetext

Amendments to 903.26

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 903.26

Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 903.26.

Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 903.26

Total Results: 20

Dominguez v. Cloutier

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2024-01-31

Snippet: accused commits a new crime following release. See § 903.26(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (governing when and how bonds

Palmetto Surety Corporation v. State

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2014-10-08

Citation: 148 So. 3d 517, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 15606, 2014 WL 5011090

Snippet: remission of bond estrea-ture. See §§ 903.26, .28, Fla. Stat. (2013). We have jurisdiction,

Hutchinson v. State

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2014-01-31

Citation: 133 So. 3d 552, 2014 WL 340667, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 1192

Snippet: bond as specified in section 903.26, Florida Statutes (2012). Section 903.26(2)(b) provides in pertinent

Polakoff & Aabbott Bail Bonds v. State

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2013-04-12

Citation: 111 So. 3d 253, 2013 WL 1482778, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 5904

Snippet: November 13, to pay the forfeiture under section 903.26(2)(a), Florida Statutes. Rather than pay the forfeiture

Cardoza v. State

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2012-09-27

Citation: 98 So. 3d 1217, 2012 WL 4448863, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 16034

Snippet: The case was then closed. Contrary to section 903.26(8), Florida Statutes (2009), however, the Clerk

Singh Bail Bonds v. Brock

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2011-11-04

Citation: 88 So. 3d 960, 2011 WL 5252736, 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 17502

Snippet: notice of bond forfeiture on October 29, 2009. See § 903.26(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2009). Singh and Sun then timely

State ex rel. Gardner v. Allstar Bail Bonds

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2008-06-20

Citation: 983 So. 2d 1218, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 9153, 2008 WL 2465467

Snippet: contract. When the defendant did not appear, section 903.26, Florida Statutes, and the bail bond contract provided

CONTINENTAL HERITAGE INS. CO. v. State

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2008-05-12

Citation: 981 So. 2d 583, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 8135, 2008 WL 2026280

Snippet: subsequently forfeited their bond pursuant to section 903.26, Florida Statutes (2005). Appellant paid the bond

Mike Snapp Bail Bonds v. Orange County

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2005-10-21

Citation: 913 So. 2d 88, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 16657, 2005 WL 2673868

Snippet: that all of the conditions set forth in section 903.26(5) and (8) had occurred. However, he asserted that

Surety, Accredited Surety & Casualty Co. v. State

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2005-02-23

Citation: 894 So. 2d 301, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 2030, 2005 WL 415976

Snippet: it was not given pre-forfeiture notice. Section 903.26(l)(b), Florida Statutes (1998) requires the clerk

Fast Release Bail Bonds, Inc. v. State

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2005-02-02

Citation: 895 So. 2d 448, 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 965, 2005 WL 235844

Snippet: January 8, 2002, due to lack of proper notice. See § 903.26(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (2003). It was the defendant's

Amend. to Rules of App. Proc., Civ. Proc.

Court: Supreme Court of Florida | Date Filed: 2004-09-30

Citation: 887 So. 2d 1090, 2004 WL 2201732

Snippet: appear and breaches a bond as specified in section 903.26, Florida Statutes, and who voluntarily appears

Levitt-Ansca Towne Park Partnership v. Smith & Co., Inc.

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2004-04-14

Citation: 873 So. 2d 392, 2004 WL 784491

Snippet: contractor *395 $342,859, but invoices totaling $714,903.26 remained outstanding. Of the many disagreements

BOARD OF COM'RS v. Barber Bonding Agency

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2003-09-26

Citation: 860 So. 2d 10, 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 14545, 2003 WL 22213328

Snippet: discharge of a forfeiture were moved to section 903.26. Portions dealing with remission of a forfeiture

Al Estes Bonding, Inc. v. PINELLAS CTY. BD. OF CTY. COM'RS

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2003-05-07

Citation: 845 So. 2d 254, 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 6652, 2003 WL 21012256

Snippet: surety bond estreature was filed pursuant to section 903.26(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2002).[1] Al Estes Bonding

Florida Convalescent Centers v. Somberg

Court: Supreme Court of Florida | Date Filed: 2003-02-06

Citation: 840 So. 2d 998, 28 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 122, 2003 Fla. LEXIS 166, 2003 WL 252155

Snippet: the legislature clarify the language in section 903.26."). [6] The 1980 Senate's Staff Analysis and Economic

UNIVERSITY BAIL BONDS, INC. v. State

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2002-11-13

Citation: 830 So. 2d 230, 2002 WL 31507192

Snippet: issued an Order Estreating Bond pursuant to section 903.26(2)(b), Florida Statutes (2001). In response, Kevin's

Bush v. International Fidelity Ins. Co.

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2002-10-02

Citation: 834 So. 2d 212, 2002 WL 31175207

Snippet: judge found that the notice requirements of section 903.26, Florida Statutes, had not been satisfied, and

Hillsborough County v. ROCHE SUR. & CAS. CO., INC.

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2001-11-09

Citation: 805 So. 2d 937, 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 15794, 2001 WL 1386580

Snippet: within 60 days of the date the notice was mailed." § 903.26(2)(a). If the surety does not either pay the bond

Surety Contin. Herit. Ins. Co. v. Orange Cty.

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida | Date Filed: 2001-11-02

Citation: 798 So. 2d 837, 2001 WL 1344071

Snippet: at their scheduled trial. In accord with section 903.26(2)(a), Florida Statutes, the bonds were forfeited