Florida Statutes
Fla. Stat. § 947.149 (2025)
Conditional medical release.
✓ 2025 Florida Statutes — current through the 2025 Regular Session
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947.149 Conditional medical release.—
(1) The commission shall, in conjunction with the department, establish the conditional medical release program. An inmate is eligible for consideration for release under the conditional medical release program when the inmate, because of an existing medical or physical condition, is determined by the department to be within one of the following designations:
(a) “Permanently incapacitated inmate,” which means an inmate who has a condition caused by injury, disease, or illness which, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, renders the inmate permanently and irreversibly physically incapacitated to the extent that the inmate does not constitute a danger to herself or himself or others.
(b) “Terminally ill inmate,” which means an inmate who has a condition caused by injury, disease, or illness which, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, renders the inmate terminally ill to the extent that there can be no recovery and death is imminent, so that the inmate does not constitute a danger to herself or himself or others.
(2) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, any person determined eligible under this section and sentenced to the custody of the department may, upon referral by the department, be considered for conditional medical release by the commission, in addition to any parole consideration for which the inmate may be considered, except that conditional medical release is not authorized for an inmate who is under sentence of death. No inmate has a right to conditional medical release or to a medical evaluation to determine eligibility for such release.
(3) The authority and whether or not to grant conditional medical release and establish additional conditions of conditional medical release rests solely within the discretion of the commission, in accordance with the provisions of this section, together with the authority to approve the release plan to include necessary medical care and attention. The department shall identify inmates who may be eligible for conditional medical release based upon available medical information and shall refer them to the commission for consideration. In considering an inmate for conditional medical release, the commission may require that additional medical evidence be produced or that additional medical examinations be conducted, and may require such other investigations to be made as may be warranted.
(4) The conditional medical release term of an inmate released on conditional medical release is for the remainder of the inmate’s sentence, without diminution of sentence for good behavior. Supervision of the medical releasee must include periodic medical evaluations at intervals determined by the commission at the time of release.
(5)(a) If it is discovered during the conditional medical release that the medical or physical condition of the medical releasee has improved to the extent that she or he would no longer be eligible for conditional medical release under this section, the commission may order that the releasee be returned to the custody of the department for a conditional medical release revocation hearing, in accordance with s. 947.141. If conditional medical release is revoked due to improvement in the medical or physical condition of the releasee, she or he shall serve the balance of her or his sentence with credit for the time served on conditional medical release and without forfeiture of any gain-time accrued prior to conditional medical release. If the person whose conditional medical release is revoked due to an improvement in medical or physical condition would otherwise be eligible for parole or any other release program, the person may be considered for such release program pursuant to law.
(b) In addition to revocation of conditional medical release pursuant to paragraph (a), conditional medical release may also be revoked for violation of any condition of the release established by the commission, in accordance with s. 947.141, and the releasee’s gain-time may be forfeited pursuant to s. 944.28(1).
(6) The department and the commission shall adopt rules as necessary to implement the conditional medical release program.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 9
cases (2 in the last 5 years), 1997–2026 · leading case: Collins v. Hendrickson, 371 F. Supp. 2d 1326 (M.D. Fla. 2005).
Collins v. Hendrickson, 371 F. Supp. 2d 1326 (M.D. Fla. 2005). “See Fla. Stat. § 947.149 . After his release, Petitioner resided with Khaleel and their two children while he underwent additional diagnostic tests and treatment.”
State v. Phillips, 119 So. 3d 1233 (Fla. 2013). “9135 would conceivably apply to executive clemency proceedings pursuant to Chapter 940, Florida Statutes, as well as conditional medical releases under section 947.149, Florida Statutes. Due Process “[Cjivil commitment for any purpose constitutes a significant deprivation of…”
Johnson v. State, 53 So. 3d 360 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011). “087(2)(b) provides that the imposition of the minimum sentence called for by the above-referenced subsections is mandatory and that a defendant sentenced thereunder is not eligible for statutory gain-time or any form of discretionary early release, other than pardon or executive…”
Bennett v. State, 699 So. 2d 840 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997). “We note that defendant’s request for early release due to her medical condition would be pursued by seeking a conditional medical release pursuant to section 947.149, Florida Statutes (1995).”
McAlhany v. State, 718 So. 2d 840 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998). “Appellant’s convictions and sentences are affirmed without prejudice to seek a conditional medical release under section 947.149, Florida Statutes (1997) and Florida Administrative Code chapter 23-24 (1998).”
Begley v. Dept. of Corr. (Fla. 3d DCA 2016). “The Court dismisses this appeal sua sponte for lack of jurisdiction, but without prejudice to the defendant filing a proper petition seeking medical treatment pursuant to 42 United States Code section 1983 or conditional medical release under section 947.”
Begley v. Florida Dep't of Corr., 196 So. 3d 510 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016). “The Court dismisses this appeal sua sponte for lack of jurisdiction, but without prejudice to the defendant filing a proper petition seeking medical treatment pursuant to 42 United States Code section 1983 or conditional medical release under section 947.149, Florida Statutes.…”
John J. Connolly, Jr. v. The State of Florida (Fla. 3d DCA 2023). “See § 947.149, Fla. Stat. (2020). 7 a date of December 3, 2013, detailed a conversation Fitzpatrick purportedly had with James Marra, the lead investigator assigned to the Callahan murder, at some point between 2006 and 2008 outside of a Boston courtroom.”
Commonwealth v. Lee, D., Aplt. (Pa. 2026). “§ 31-233; Florida, F.S.A. § 947.149; South Dakota, SDCL § 24-15A-55.”
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