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Florida Statute 985.101 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 985.101 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 985.101 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 985.101

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS
Chapter 985
JUVENILE JUSTICE; INTERSTATE COMPACT ON JUVENILES
View Entire Chapter
985.101 Taking a child into custody.
(1) A child may be taken into custody under the following circumstances:
(a) Pursuant to an order of the circuit court issued under this chapter, based upon sworn testimony, either before or after a petition is filed.
(b) For a delinquent act or violation of law, pursuant to Florida law pertaining to a lawful arrest. If such delinquent act or violation of law would be a felony if committed by an adult or involves a crime of violence, the arresting authority shall immediately notify the district school superintendent, or the superintendent’s designee, of the school district with educational jurisdiction of the child. Such notification shall include other education providers such as the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind, university developmental research schools, and private elementary and secondary schools. The information obtained by the superintendent of schools pursuant to this section must be released within 48 hours after receipt to appropriate school personnel, including the principal of the child’s school, or as otherwise provided by law. The principal must immediately notify the child’s immediate classroom teachers. Information provided by an arresting authority under this paragraph may not be placed in the student’s permanent record and shall be removed from all school records no later than 9 months after the date of the arrest.
(c) By a law enforcement officer for failing to appear at a court hearing after being properly noticed. However, before a court issues an order to take a child into custody for failing to appear, it must consider all of the following information relating to whether the child’s nonappearance was willful:
1. Whether notice was sent to the child’s address included in the official court record.
2. Whether any person provided notice to the child in any format.
3. If the child is represented by counsel, whether counsel for the child has information that the nonappearance was not willful or was otherwise beyond the child’s control.
4. Whether a department representative had contact or attempted to have contact with the child.
5. Whether the department has any other specific information to assist the court in making the determination.
(d) By a law enforcement officer who has probable cause to believe that the child is in violation of the conditions of the child’s probation, supervised release detention, or conditional release supervision; has absconded from nonresidential commitment; or has escaped from residential commitment.

Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to allow the detention of a child who does not meet the detention criteria in part V.

(2) Except in emergency situations, a child may not be placed into or transported in any police car or similar vehicle that at the same time contains an adult under arrest, unless the adult is alleged or believed to be involved in the same offense or transaction as the child.
(3) When a child is taken into custody as provided in this section, the person taking the child into custody shall attempt to notify the parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the child. The person taking the child into custody shall continue such attempt until the parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the child is notified or the child is delivered to the department under ss. 985.14 and 985.145, whichever occurs first. If the child is delivered to the department before the parent, guardian, or legal custodian is notified, the department shall continue the attempt to notify until the parent, guardian, or legal custodian of the child is notified. Following notification, the parent or guardian must provide identifying information, including name, address, date of birth, social security number, and driver license number or identification card number of the parent or guardian to the person taking the child into custody or the department.
(4) Taking a child into custody is not an arrest except for the purpose of determining whether the taking into custody or the obtaining of any evidence in conjunction therewith is lawful.
History.s. 5, ch. 90-208; s. 3, ch. 92-130; s. 7, ch. 92-287; ss. 26, 31, ch. 94-209; s. 1340, ch. 95-147; s. 7, ch. 95-267; ss. 15, 23, ch. 97-238; ss. 8, 13, ch. 98-207; s. 12, ch. 99-284; s. 6, ch. 2000-134; s. 22, ch. 2000-135; s. 16, ch. 2001-125; s. 2, ch. 2005-263; s. 15, ch. 2006-120; s. 8, ch. 2014-162; s. 5, ch. 2018-86; s. 2, ch. 2021-219; s. 4, ch. 2024-130.
Note.Subsections (1), (3), (4) former s. 39.037; s. 985.207. Subsection (2) former s. 39.044(3); s. 985.215(3).

F.S. 985.101 on Google Scholar

F.S. 985.101 on CourtListener

Amendments to 985.101


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 985.101
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

S985.101 1c - FAILURE TO APPEAR - CHILD FAIL TO APPEAR AT COURT HEARING - N: N
S985.101 1d - PROB VIOLATION - CHILD ABSCOND FROM RES NONRES COMMITMENT - N: N
S985.101 1d - PROB VIOLATION - CHILD IN VIOL OF IMPOSED CONDITIONS - N: N

Cases Citing Statute 985.101

Total Results: 12  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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United States v. James Mathurin, 868 F.3d 921 (11th Cir. 2017).

Cited 4 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...lpatory statements he made to the police after his arrest because the statements were not made voluntarily. In support of this argument, Defendant contends that (1) his mother was not immediately notified of his arrest as required by Florida Statute § 985.101, (2) a waiver form Defendant signed did not indicate that he had a right to an attorney prior to questioning, and (3) Defendant was questioned alone after he had been appointed an attorney....
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BM v. Dobuler, 979 So. 2d 308 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 724124

...The detention of juveniles in Florida is governed by chapter 985, Florida Statutes. See ch. 985, pt. V, Fla. Stat. (2007). Part III of chapter 985 expressly states that the sole means by which a juvenile judge may take a child into custody is "[p]ursuant to an order of the circuit court issued under this chapter." § 985.101, Fla....
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AK v. Dobuler, 951 So. 2d 989 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 756922

...Had we not issued the writ, A.K. would have been in secure detention for twenty-one days after he was taken into custody on the pick-up order. In Florida, the detention of juveniles is governed completely by statute. R.G. v. State, 817 So.2d 1019, 1020 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002). Section 985.101, Florida Statutes (2007) provides that if a child fails to appear at a court hearing, the trial court is authorized to issue an order, known as a "pick-up" order, to take the child into custody....
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State v. C.J., 219 So. 3d 974 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 2364716, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 7834

...the trial court on issues of fact. M.J. v. State, 121 So.3d 1151, 1154 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013). An officer may arrest a child if that officer “has probable cause to believe that a child is in violation of the conditions of the child’s probation.” § 985.101(l)(d), Fla....
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J.J. v. State, 181 So. 3d 522 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 15527, 2015 WL 6160805

...JACs, as physical locations, were established primarily to avoid intermingling children with adults in the central, booking process. They “provide collocated central intake and screening services” for juveniles. § 985.135(1), Fla. Stat. (2013). After a juvenile is taken into custody, see § 985.101(1), the juvenile must be “released from custody as soon as is reasonably possible.” § 985.115(1)....
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Neely v. State, 126 So. 3d 342 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 1629227, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 6024

...Likewise, there appears to be no affirmative obligation on the part of the police to extend an opportunity to a juvenile to speak with his parents prior to questioning where the juvenile does not request such opportunity. Id. at 1003-04 (citations omitted). We are aware that section 985.101(3), Florida Statutes (2010), requires police to attempt to notify a juvenile’s parent, guardian, or legal custodian upon taking the juvenile into custody....
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H.D. v. Shore, 134 So. 3d 1062 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 4821050, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 14458

...da Statutes. The court may continue secure detention only if it complies with the detention statute and provides a basis for it. The statutory scheme permits a juvenile who has violated home detention to be taken into custody by law enforcement. See § 985.101(l)(d), Fla....
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I.K. v. State, 257 So. 3d 1163 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

those terms in order to justify an arrest. See § 985.101(1)(d), (4), Fla. Stat. (2015). It merely proved
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I. K. v. State of Florida (Fla. 2d DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...Here, however, the State adduced no proof that the juvenile was on probation at all, much less what the terms of his probation were and whether there was probable cause to believe he had violated those terms in order to justify an arrest. See § 985.101(1)(d), (4), Fla....
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J.J. v. State (Fla. 2d DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

...JACs, as physical locations, were established primarily to avoid intermingling children with adults in the central booking process. They "provide collocated central intake and screening services" for juveniles. § 985.135(1), Fla. Stat. (2013). After a juvenile is taken into custody, see § 985.101(1), the juvenile must be "released from custody as soon as is reasonably possible." § 985.115(1)....
...a] felony or misdemeanor." See § 951.23(1)(a).2 Many of the young "persons" in a JAC have been "taken into custody" by law enforcement officers who had probable cause to believe that they had committed "a delinquent act or violation of law." See § 985.101(1)(b)....
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S. G., a child v. State of Florida, 252 So. 3d 323 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...a police officer who is merely on the job.” Id.; Jay v. State, 731 So. 2d 774, 775 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999). To prove the crime, the officer must be lawfully executing a “legal duty.” § 843.02, Fla. Stat. In this case, the State asserts that the officer’s legal duty arose from § 985.101(1)(d)....
...the statute by taking her into custody after S.G. failed to abide by CHS’s decision about the shelter and the conditions of her detention. The State presented no evidence, however, that S.G. resisted the officer’s work of taking her into custody under § 985.101(1)(d). Rather, the officer testified that S.G....
...process, not merely CHS’s shelter plan for the night. § 843.02, Fla. Stat. Her decision not to follow CHS’s plan caused her to violate the terms of her detention. But it didn’t constitute resisting the officer, who wasn’t impeded in his work of taking her into custody under § 985.101(1)(d). Because on these facts, the State could not prove that S.G. committed the offense of resisting an officer without violence, the motion for judgment of dismissal should have been granted. III....
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Sharron Tasha Ford v. City of Boynton Beach (Fla. 4th DCA 2021).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...Despite this important role, it was not appellant—but her son—who was accused of committing an illegal act. Thus, the police officers had neither probable cause nor reasonable suspicion to require appellant to do anything other than to provide her and her son’s contact and identifying information. See § 985.101(3), Fla....
...driver license number or identification card number of the parent or guardian to the person taking the child into custody or the department [of Juvenile Justice].”). Of the information the police officers could have legally requested from appellant pursuant to section 985.101, her local physical address was the only information she did not immediately provide....