Florida Statutes
Fla. Stat. § 985.534 (2025)
Appeal.
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985.534 Appeal.—
(1) An appeal from an order of the court affecting a party to a case involving a child under this chapter may be taken to the appropriate district court of appeal within the time and in the manner prescribed by s. 924.051 and the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure by:
(a) Any child, and any parent or legal guardian or custodian of any child.
(b) The state, which may appeal from:
1. An order dismissing a petition or any section thereof;
2. An order granting a new adjudicatory hearing;
3. An order arresting judgment;
4. A ruling on a question of law when the child is adjudicated delinquent and appeals from the judgment;
5. The disposition, on the ground that it is illegal;
6. A judgment discharging a child on habeas corpus;
7. An order adjudicating a child insane under the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure; and
8. All other preadjudicatory hearings, except that the state may not take more than one appeal under this subsection in any case.
In the case of an appeal by the state, the notice of appeal shall be filed by the appropriate state attorney or his or her authorized assistant under s. 27.18. Such an appeal shall embody all assignments of error in each preadjudicatory hearing order that the state seeks to have reviewed. The state shall pay all costs of the appeal except for the child’s attorney’s fee.
(2) The Department of Legal Affairs shall represent the state upon appeal and shall be notified of the appeal by the clerk when the notice of appeal is filed in the circuit court.
(3) The taking of an appeal shall not operate as a supersedeas in any case unless pursuant to an order of the court.
(4) The case on appeal shall be docketed, and any papers filed in the appellate court shall be entitled, with the initials but not the name of the child and the court case number, and the papers shall remain sealed in the office of the clerk of the appellate court when not in use by the appellate court and shall not be open to public inspection. The decision of the appellate court shall be likewise entitled and shall refer to the child only by initials and court case number.
(5) The original order of the appellate court, with all papers filed in the case on appeal, shall remain in the office of the clerk of the court, sealed and not open to inspection except by order of the appellate court. The clerk of the appellate court shall return to the circuit court all papers transmitted to the appellate court from the circuit court, together with a certified copy of the order of the appellate court.
History.—s. 5, ch. 90-208; s. 225, ch. 95-147; s. 42, ch. 97-238; s. 31, ch. 99-284; s. 67, ch. 2006-120.
Note.—Former s. 39.069; s. 985.234.
Notes of Decisions
Cited in 10
cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2010–2024 · leading case: State v. A.C., 44 So. 3d 1240 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010).
State v. A.C., 44 So. 3d 1240 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010). “As such, they are appealable under section 985.534(1)(b)5. Merits In 2009, the Florida Supreme Court elaborated on the statutory requirement that a trial court may depart from the DJJ’s recommended disposition only if it gives reasons for disregarding the DJJ’s assessment and…”
State v. S.S., 40 So. 3d 6 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010). “§ 985.534(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2009). The statute provides no authority for the State to appeal an order vacating a plea and setting aside judgment and sentence.”
D.M. v. State, 84 So. 3d 1242 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012). “§§ 985.534(1), 924.051, Fla. Stat. (2009); Fla.”
State v. SS, 40 So. 3d 6 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010). “§ 985.534(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (2009). The statute provides no authority for the State to appeal an order vacating a plea and setting aside judgment and sentence.”
DM v. State, 84 So. 3d 1242 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012). “§§ 985.534(1), 924.051, Fla. Stat. (2009); Fla.”
State v. AC, 44 So. 3d 1240 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010). “In addition, jurisdiction is established under section 985.534(1)(b)5., which gives the State authority to appeal "[t]he disposition, on the ground that it is illegal.”
State of Florida v. A. M. C. (Fla. 2d DCA 2024). “See § 985.534(1)(b)1; Fla. R. App. P. 9.145(c)(1)(A).”
I. R. v. State of Florida (Fla. 6th DCA 2024). “See § 985.534(1), Fla. Stat. (2022) (“An appeal from an order of the court affecting a party to a case involving a child under this chapter may be taken to the appropriate district court of appeal within the time and in the manner prescribed by s.”
State of Florida v. K. S. (Fla. 1st DCA 2015). “The order at issue here qualifies as one from a “preadjudicatory hearing[ ],” section 985.534(1)(b)8., Florida Statutes (2007), but it is nonfinal.”
State v. K.S., 177 So. 3d 294 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015). “The order at issue here qualifies as one from a “preadjudicatory hearing! ],” section 985.534(l)(b)8., Florida Statutes (2007), but it is nonfinal.”
— 985.534(1) — 3 cases
D.M. v. State, 84 So. 3d 1242 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012). “§§ 985.534(1), 924.051, Fla. Stat. (2009); Fla.”
DM v. State, 84 So. 3d 1242 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012). “§§ 985.534(1), 924.051, Fla. Stat. (2009); Fla.”
I. R. v. State of Florida (Fla. 6th DCA 2024). “See § 985.534(1), Fla. Stat. (2022) (“An appeal from an order of the court affecting a party to a case involving a child under this chapter may be taken to the appropriate district court of appeal within the time and in the manner prescribed by s.”
— 985.534(1)(b) — 5 cases
State v. A.C., 44 So. 3d 1240 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010). “As such, they are appealable under section 985.534(1)(b)5. Merits In 2009, the Florida Supreme Court elaborated on the statutory requirement that a trial court may depart from the DJJ’s recommended disposition only if it gives reasons for disregarding the DJJ’s assessment and…”
State v. SS, 40 So. 3d 6 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010). “§ 985.534(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (2009). The statute provides no authority for the State to appeal an order vacating a plea and setting aside judgment and sentence.”
State of Florida v. A. M. C. (Fla. 2d DCA 2024). “See § 985.534(1)(b)1; Fla. R. App. P. 9.145(c)(1)(A).”
State v. AC, 44 So. 3d 1240 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010). “In addition, jurisdiction is established under section 985.534(1)(b)5., which gives the State authority to appeal "[t]he disposition, on the ground that it is illegal.”
State of Florida v. K. S. (Fla. 1st DCA 2015). “The order at issue here qualifies as one from a “preadjudicatory hearing[ ],” section 985.534(1)(b)8., Florida Statutes (2007), but it is nonfinal.”
— 985.534(1)(b)(2) — 1 case
State v. SS, 40 So. 3d 6 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010). “§ 985.534(1)(b), Fla. Stat. (2009). The statute provides no authority for the State to appeal an order vacating a plea and setting aside judgment and sentence.”
— 985.534(b) — 2 cases
State v. A.C., 44 So. 3d 1240 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010). “As such, they are appealable under section 985.534(1)(b)5. Merits In 2009, the Florida Supreme Court elaborated on the statutory requirement that a trial court may depart from the DJJ’s recommended disposition only if it gives reasons for disregarding the DJJ’s assessment and…”
State v. AC, 44 So. 3d 1240 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010). “In addition, jurisdiction is established under section 985.534(1)(b)5., which gives the State authority to appeal "[t]he disposition, on the ground that it is illegal.”
— 985.534(l)(b) — 3 cases
State v. A.C., 44 So. 3d 1240 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010). “As such, they are appealable under section 985.534(1)(b)5. Merits In 2009, the Florida Supreme Court elaborated on the statutory requirement that a trial court may depart from the DJJ’s recommended disposition only if it gives reasons for disregarding the DJJ’s assessment and…”
State v. S.S., 40 So. 3d 6 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010). “§ 985.534(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2009). The statute provides no authority for the State to appeal an order vacating a plea and setting aside judgment and sentence.”
State v. K.S., 177 So. 3d 294 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015). “The order at issue here qualifies as one from a “preadjudicatory hearing! ],” section 985.534(l)(b)8., Florida Statutes (2007), but it is nonfinal.”
— 985.534(l)(b)(2) — 1 case
State v. S.S., 40 So. 3d 6 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010). “§ 985.534(l)(b), Fla. Stat. (2009). The statute provides no authority for the State to appeal an order vacating a plea and setting aside judgment and sentence.”
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