Davis v. State, 536 S.E.2d 596 (Ga. Ct. App. 2000). · Go Syfert
Davis v. State, 536 S.E.2d 596 (Ga. Ct. App. 2000). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
43 citation events (43 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Deldric Antonio Hughes v. State (gactapp, 2025-02-06)
Treatment trajectory · 2001 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2001 2013 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 13 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Deldric Antonio Hughes v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Further, Hughes 4 See Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708, 710 (1) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000) (noting that conflicting or contradictory testimony presents a credibility issue for jury resolution). 6 must show that no reasonable lawyer would have done what his lawyer did, or would have failed to do what his lawyer did not.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gregory Lamar Ward v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Although Simpson initially testified that she and Ward did not live together, when the State asked, “did you share a residence, that’s what I’m asking[,]” Simpson responded, “Yes.” She also testified that although Ward had a separate residence, “he stayed mostly at my house.” Although Ward “emphasizes that [Simpson] gave conflicting and self-contradictory testimony[,] . . . [s]uch conflicts and contradictions are matters of credibility for the jury to resolve; so long as some competent evidence supports the facts necessary for the State’s case, the jury’s verdict stands.�…
examined Cited as authority (rule) Hickson v. State (3×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
(Citations and footnote omitted.) Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708, 711 (3) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hampton v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Andrews, P. J., and Phipps, J., concur. 1 (Punctuation and footnote omitted.) Harrell v. State, 253 Ga. App. 691 ( 560 SE2d 295 ) (2002). 2 See OCGA § 16-5-21 (a) (2). 3 OCGA § 24-4-8. 4 (Citations omitted.) Brooks v. State, 230 Ga. App. 846 (1) ( 498 SE2d 139 ) (1998). 5 261 Ga. 640, 642 (2) (b) ( 409 SE2d 649 ) (1991). 6 (Citation and footnote omitted.) Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708, 711 (3) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000). 7 Sidwell v. State, 269 Ga. App. 38, 39 (1) ( 603 SE2d 467 ) (2004). 8 Davis, supra. 9 Id. 10 Sidwell, supra. See generally Malone v. State, 226 Ga. App. 185, 186 (1) ( 486 …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sidwell v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
Sidwell filed a notice of appeal on October 27, 2003. 2 261 Ga. 640 ( 409 SE2d 649 ) (1991). 3 Id. at 642 (2) (b). 4 (Footnotes and punctuation omitted.) Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708, 712 (3) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000). 5 (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Jones v. State, 226 Ga. App. 721, 723 (1) ( 487 SE2d 618 ) (1997). 6 Wallace v. State, 151 Ga. App. 171, 173 ( 259 SE2d 172 ) (1979). 7 See, e.g., Wilson v. State, 158 Ga. App. 174, 176 (8) ( 279 SE2d 345 ) (1981); McGee v. State, 121 Ga. App. 221, 222 (1) ( 173 SE2d 427 ) (1970). 8 (Punctuation and footnote omitted.) Lovelace v. State, 26…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Davis v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
(Citation, punctuation and footnote omitted.) Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708, 711 (3) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Branch v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2002 · confidence medium
First, the State must demonstrate that it seeks to introduce such evidence for an appropriate purpose, such as illustrating appellant’s identity, intent, course of conduct, and bent of mind; second, the State must show sufficient evidence to establish that the accused committed the independent offense or act; third, the State must demonstrate a sufficient connection or similarity between the independent offense or act and the crime charged so that proof of the former tends to prove the latter. [Cit.] Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708, 711 (3) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Code v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2002 · confidence medium
Andrews, P. J, and Phipps, J., concur. 1 Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708, 709 (1) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000). 2 Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979). 3 245 Ga. App. 807 ( 539 SE2d 184 ) (2000). 4 (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Early v. State, 218 Ga. App. 869, 871 (2) ( 463 SE2d 706 ) (1995). 5 Taylor v. State, 232 Ga. App. 825, 826 (4) ( 502 SE2d 540 ) (1998). 6 Plunkett v. State, 244 Ga. App. 504, 505 ( 535 SE2d 852 ) (2000). 7 See generally McKissic v. State, 201 Ga. App. 525 ( 411 SE2d 516 ) (1991). 8 Brown v. State, 267 Ga. 350, 351 ( 478 SE2d 129 ) (1996…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wright v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2002 · confidence medium
Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708, 709 (1) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Miller v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2001 · confidence medium
J., and Pope, P. J., concur. 1 OCGA § 40-6-391 (a) (1). 2 Brooks v. State, 230 Ga. App. 846 (1) ( 498 SE2d 139 ) (1998). 3 261 Ga. 640 ( 409 SE2d 649 ) (1991). 4 Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708, 711 (3) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000). 5 See Kirkland v. State, 206 Ga. App. 27, 28 (3) ( 424 SE2d 638 ) (1992). 6 Davis, supra. 7 (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Druitt v. State, 225 Ga. App. 150, 151 (1) ( 483 SE2d 117 ) (1997). 8 Id. 9 Davis, supra. 10 244 Ga. App. 713 ( 536 SE2d 600 ) (2000). 11 Id. at 714 (2). 12 (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Weaver v. State, 206 Ga. App. 560, 561 (3) ( 42…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Parker v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2001 · confidence medium
Durham and Heath were also charged with obstruction of an officer. 2 Cowan v. State, 243 Ga. App. 388 (1) ( 531 SE2d 785 ) (2000). 3 OCGA § 24-4-8; Telfair v. State, 234 Ga. App. 444, 445 ( 507 SE2d 195 ) (1998). 4 (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Telfair, supra, 234 Ga. App. at 445 . 5 Cowan, supra, 243 Ga. App. at 388 . 6 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979). 7 Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708, 710 (1) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000). 8 See Jackson v. Virginia, supra. 9 Josey v. State, 148 Ga. 468 (1) ( 96 SE 1041 ) (1907); Lyman v. State, 69 Ga. 404 , hn. 4 (1882); Hand v. State, 205…
discussed Cited "see" Hayles v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708, 712 (3) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000). 3.
examined Cited "see" Gardner v. State (3×)
Ga. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Davis v. State, 244 Ga. App. 708 (3) ( 536 SE2d 596 ) (2000); Griffin v. State, 241 Ga. App. 783 (2) ( 527 SE2d 577 ) (1999). 3.
Davis
v.
the State
A00A0882.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Jun 29, 2000.
536 S.E.2d 596
L. Elizabeth Lane, for appellant., Kelly R. Burke, District Attorney, A. James Rockefeller, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.
Miller, Pope, Smith.
Cited by 18 opinions  |  Published
Miller, Judge.

Convicted of armed robbery, attempted armed robbery, aggravated battery, aggravated assault, and two counts of possession of a firearm while committing a felony, Gary Quizon Davis appeals. Aside from sufficiency of the evidence, the questions on appeal are (1) whether Davis’s statement as to the location of his gun was admissible when given in response to an inquiry from an officer who was informed that Davis had a gun in the residence and who upon arresting Davis at the residence asked where the gun was, and (2) whether Davis’s prior offense of threatening an individual with a gun to resolve a dispute over a parking space was admissible to help prove that Davis threatened and shot an individual who refused to comply with his robbery demand. Since the evidence is sufficient and[*709] because we answer both questions in the affirmative, we affirm.

1. When reviewing a criminal conviction, we view the evidence in the light most favorable to a finding of guilt and do not weigh the evidence nor judge witness credibility. [1] The question is whether under the evidence presented a rational trier of fact could have found guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. [2]

So viewed, the evidence here was that shortly after midnight two men brandishing handguns jumped from a distinctive red and white Cadillac, fired shots at the ground, and demanded that two nearby pedestrians give up their money and jewelry. The first pedestrian complied by throwing his money on the ground while the second refused, saying he had no money. The pedestrians ran away, and the two robbers opened fire, striking the first pedestrian in the leg and the second in the finger, resulting in the loss of a part of that finger.

Within hours police found the Cadillac parked and locked nearby, and they called for a tow truck. Upon inspection, they discovered therein documents with Davis’s name on them (a pawn loan agreement, a pay stub, and a time sheet) as well as a live .25 caliber cartridge. When a relative of the car’s owner later complained to authorities that Davis was staying in the car owner’s apartment and had a gun, police went to the apartment to arrest Davis on a probation warrant. After handcuffing Davis and a roommate and while the other officers were sweeping the apartment, the arresting officer twice asked Davis where the gun was, to which Davis finally responded that it was in the dresser. After retrieving the .25 caliber gun and related ammunition from the dresser and also discovering a holster for a larger gun, the officer asked Davis where the larger gun was, to which Davis responded he had sold it. No other questions were posed.

At trial the second pedestrian positively identified Davis as one of the gunmen. A ballistics expert identified the live .25 cartridge found in the Cadillac as being of the same brand and caliber as the cartridges in the gun found in the dresser. The car’s owner testified that she had loaned Davis the distinctive Cadillac on the evening of the robbery and that he later confessed to her that he had shot one man in the leg and another in the finger “[blecause he was stingy with his money.” Davis testified and admitted to borrowing the car, to making the statements to the car’s owner (although supposedly in jest), to owning the .25 caliber gun found in the dresser of the apartment, and to the possibility that the live cartridge found in the car was his.

[*710] Claiming alibi, Davis emphasizes that the State’s witnesses gave conflicting and self-contradictory testimony on his identification. Such conflicts and contradictions are matters of credibility for the jury to resolve; so long as some competent evidence supports the facts necessary for the State’s case, the jury’s verdict stands. [3] The evidence is sufficient under the standard of Jackson v. Virginia [4] to sustain the convictions. [5]

2. Davis contends that the court erred in not suppressing his statements made and the gun found at the time of his arrest. He argues that because he was in custody, the officer could not question him without first informing him of his Miranda [6] rights.

In New York v. Quarles, 7 the United States Supreme Court held that “there is a ‘public safety’ exception to the requirement that Miranda warnings be given before a suspect’s answers may be admitted into evidence,” regardless of the officer’s actual motivation for making inquiries. In Quarles, the officers chased down a rape suspect who reportedly was carrying a gun. [8] After finding a shoulder holster on the suspect, the police handcuffed him and asked where the gun was. Nodding in the direction of some empty cartons, the suspect responded, “ ‘the gun is over there,’ ” where the police indeed found the gun. [9] The Supreme Court reversed the exclusion of the gun and his statement, [10] reasoning that for the sake of public safety and their own safety, police in apprehending a suspect who they have reason to believe placed a gun in the building or nearby may ask as to the whereabouts of that gun without first giving a Miranda warning. [11] “[T]he need for answers to questions in a situation posing a threat to the public safety outweighs the need for the prophylactic rule protecting the Fifth Amendment’s privilege against self-incrimination.” [12]

The Supreme Court of Georgia has held similarly. [13] To the extent that cases pre-dating Quarles limited the exception to only those instances where the sole reason for the inquiry was public or officer[*711] safety, [14] they must be deemed to have been overruled in part by Quarles, which held that the availability of the exception does not depend upon the motivation of the individuals involved. [15] The key is whether under the objective facts the officer had a reasonable basis for making the inquiry to protect public and officer safety.

Here the arresting officer had information that (1) Davis was on probation for having carried a concealed weapon, (2) the landlord had reported that Davis had a gun in the apartment and that the tenant, who had a small child in the apartment, was frightened, (3) Davis had been bragging to the tenant about having a gun and about having shot someone, and (4) Davis was a possible suspect in the recent shooting of the pedestrians. The other officers were still sweeping the apartment and had not yet established who else or what else was present that could pose a threat to the officers or the infant. The officer further testified that he asked about the gun in part because of a concern for public safety, which the court found credible. As there was evidence to support the trial court’s findings and ruling, we will not disturb them. [16]

3. Davis complains that the court allowed the State to introduce evidence of a similar transaction. Conceding he was convicted of the prior offense, he instead emphasizes that the prior incident was dissimilar and proved nothing regarding his guilt on the charges being tried.

The State must make three affirmative showings to introduce a similar transaction.

First, the State must demonstrate that it seeks to introduce such evidence for an appropriate purpose, such as illustrating appellant’s identity, intent, course of conduct, and bent of mind; second, the State must show sufficient evidence to establish that the accused committed the independent offense or act; third, the State must demonstrate a sufficient connection or similarity between the independent offense or act and the crime charged so that proof of the former tends to prove the latter. Williams v. State, 261 Ga. 640 (409 SE2d 649) [(1991)]. [17]

The first and third prongs are at issue here. Claiming the prior transaction showed Davis’s propensity to resort to firearms when angered, the State announced its purpose was to show identity,[*712] scheme, motive, bent of mind, and course of conduct.

Decided June 29, 2000 L. Elizabeth Lane, for appellant.

The law on similar transactions has come a long way from the seminal decision in Bacon v. State, 18 which prohibited introducing a prior crime “even though it be a crime of the same sort . . .” [19] as circumstantial evidence of felonious intent. Now, however, it is permissible for the State to introduce a similar crime precisely to show that the accused “has a propensity for initiating and continuing unpro-' voked [violent] encounters. . . .” [20] This falls into the category of showing malice, intent, motive, course of conduct, and bent of mind. [21] Thus, a prior unprovoked use of a gun as a threat may show the accused’s temper and “his propensity to settle disagreements with a gun, and particularly to act violently and impulsively to disappointment, jealousy or misunderstanding and to resort to the threat or use of firearms with little or no provocation.” [22]

Here the prior offense was the unprovoked use of a firearm to threaten a driver who disagreed with Davis’s taking of a parking space. This showed Davis’s propensity to settle disagreements with a gun, to act violently and impulsively to disappointment or misunderstanding, and to resort to the use of a gun with little provocation. Regarding the present charges, this helped prove bent of mind and course of conduct, for the incident at hand involved Davis’s threat and use of a firearm to intimidate and punish a person reluctant to comply with his robbery demand. The court did not abuse its discretion in admitting the prior transaction. [23]

Judgment affirmed.

Pope, P. J., and Smith, P. J., concur. [*713] Kelly R. Burke, District Attorney, A. James Rockefeller, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.
1

Scott v. State, 243 Ga. App. 383, 384 (1) (a) (532 SE2d 141) (2000).

2

Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979).

4

Supra.

5

See Scott, supra at 385 (1) (c) (aggravated battery by serious disfigurement); Gould v. State, 239 Ga. App. 312, 313 (1) (521 SE2d 365) (1999) (armed robbery); Butura v. State, 239 Ga. App. 132, 133 (2) (519 SE2d 18) (1999) (criminal attempt to commit armed robbery); Anderson v. State, 237 Ga. App. 595, 596 (2) (516 SE2d 315) (1999) (possession of firearm during commission of felony against a person); Lewis v. State, 215 Ga. App. 161, 163 (3) (450 SE2d 448) (1994) (aggravated assault by shooting).

6

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U. S. 436 (86 SC 1602, 16 LE2d 694) (1966).

7

467 U. S. 649, 655 (104 SC 2626, 81 LE2d 550) (1984).

13

Smith v. State, 264 Ga. 857, 859 (3) (452 SE2d 494) (1995).

14

See, e.g., State v. Overby, 249 Ga. 341 (290 SE2d 464) (1982), and cases cited therein.

16

See Tate v. State, 264 Ga. 53, 54 (1) (440 SE2d 646) (1994).

17

Harris v. State, 222 Ga. App. 83, 84 (1) (473 SE2d 245) (1996).

19

(Emphasis in original.) Id. at 262; see OCGA § 24-2-2.

20

Farley v. State, 265 Ga. 622, 624 (2) (458 SE2d 643) (1995).

21

Id.; see Hall v. State, 198 Ga. App. 434 (1) (401 SE2d 623) (1991).

22

(Citations omitted.) Willis v. State, 214 Ga. App. 479, 480 (3) (a) (448 SE2d 223) (1994); accord Jordan v. State, 192 Ga. App. 69, 70 (2) (383 SE2d 631) (1989) (prior threat with gun showed “propensity of defendant to resort to the threat or use of firearms with little or no provocation, and that this conduct by defendant is not inhibited by the presence of witnesses”); see generally Menefee v. State, 270 Ga. 540, 543 (3) (512 SE2d 275) (1999) (prior use of gun showed “bent of mind to commit the present offense” of felony murder and aggravated assault in connection with shooting).

23

See Collins v. State, 242 Ga. App. 450, 453 (2) (529 SE2d 412) (2000) (abuse of discretion standard applies).