Brown v. State, 469 S.E.2d 186 (Ga. 1996). · Go Syfert
Brown v. State, 469 S.E.2d 186 (Ga. 1996). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“and the court of appeals have repeatedly held that where the co-conspirator testifies at trial and is subject to cross-examination, the concerns of 24-3-52 are satisfied and the code section has no application.”
31 citation events (22 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Harrison v. State (gactapp, 2009-07-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1996 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1996 2011 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 13 distinct citers.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Harrison v. State (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2009 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
and the court of appeals have repeatedly held that where the co-conspirator testifies at trial and is subject to cross-examination, the concerns of 24-3-52 are satisfied and the code section has no application.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Scotty Wilson v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
This appeal followed. (a) Wilson argues that the trial court erred by admitting Taber’s testimony about the crime without proving a conspiracy under former OCGA § 24-3-52, which stated that “the confession of one joint offender or conspirator made after the enterprise is ended shall be admissible only against himself.” “However, [OCGA] § 24-3-52 [was] designed to protect a defendant from the hearsay confession of a co-conspirator who does not testify at trial.” (Footnote omitted.) Brown v. State, 266 Ga. 633, 635 (2) ( 469 SE2d 186 ) (1996).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ward v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Brown v. State, 266 Ga. 633, 635 (2) ( 469 SE2d 186 ) (1996).” Harrison v. State, 298 Ga. App. 870, 872 (1) ( 681 SE2d 252 ) (2009). 2 Although the State contends Ward failed to challenge these statements below, they were all raised in the hearing on the motion for new trial.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Short v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
See also Henry v. State, 264 Ga. 861, 862 (2) ( 452 SE2d 505 ) (1995). 23 Henry, supra at 862 (2). 24 See McKoon v. State, 266 Ga. 149, 151 (2) ( 465 SE2d 272 ) (1996) (“The absence of a parent is just one of nine factors that this Court considers.”); Henry, supra at 862-863 ; Brown, supra, 253 Ga. App. at 3 (1) (d). 25 391 U. S. 123 (88 SC 1620, 20 LE2d 476) (1968). 26 Hanifa v. State, 269 Ga. 797, 803 (2) ( 505 SE2d 731 ) (1998). 27 OCGA § 24-3-52. 28 Brown v. State, 266 Ga. 633, 635 (2) ( 469 SE2d 186 ) (1996). 29 See id. 30 Tb the extent OCGA § 24-3-52 also embodies the Confrontation…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Messick v. State
Ga. · 2003 · confidence medium
Messick filed a notice of appeal on July 24, 2002; the record was filed in the clerk’s office on September 5, 2002; and the case was orally argued on January 21, 2003. 2 See Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979). 3 See McClain v. State, 267 Ga. 378, 384 ( 477 SE2d 814 ) (1996); Hicks v. State, 196 Ga. 671 ( 27 SE2d 307 ) (1943). 4 See Brown v. State, 266 Ga. 633, 635 ( 469 SE2d 186 ) (1996). 5 Stanford v. State, 272 Ga. 267, 269 ( 528 SE2d 246 ) (2000) (quoting Timberlake v. State, 246 Ga. 488 ( 271 SE2d 792 ) (1980)). 6 See Yancey v. State, 275 Ga. 550, 553, 55…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Passmore v. State
Ga. · 2001 · confidence medium
Collins v. State, 273 Ga. 30 ( 538 SE2d 34 ) (2000). 3 Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979). 4 391 U. S. 123 (88 SC 1620, 20 LE2d 476) (1968). 5 Degree v. State, 246 Ga. 240, 242 ( 271 SE2d 155 ) (1980). 6 Id. 7 See Yi v. State, 267 Ga. 171 ( 475 SE2d 623 ) (1996). 8 Brown v. State, 266 Ga. 633, 635 ( 469 SE2d 186 ) (1996); Gibbons v. State, 248 Ga. 858 ( 286 SE2d 717 ) (1982). 9 Ashford v. State, 271 Ga. 148, 149 ( 518 SE2d 420 ) (1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hill v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2001 · confidence medium
Andrews, P. J., and Miller, J., concur. 1 Jowers v. State, 244 Ga. App. 292, 293 (1) ( 535 SE2d 294 ) (2000). 2 (Punctuation omitted.) Johnson v. State, 255 Ga. 552, 556 (4) (a) ( 341 SE2d 220 ) (1986). 3 Bischoff v. Payne, 239 Ga. App. 824, 826 ( 522 SE2d 257 ) (1999); Brown v. State, 266 Ga. 633, 635 ( 469 SE2d 186 ) (1996). 4 Felder v. State, 270 Ga. 641, 646 (8) ( 514 SE2d 416 ) (1999). 5 See Moore v. State, 245 Ga. App. 641, 644 (2) ( 537 SE2d 764 ) (2000); Assad v. State, 195 Ga. App. 692, 693 (2) ( 394 SE2d 617 ) (1990). 6 In the Interest of D.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pruitt v. State
Ga. · 1999 · confidence medium
VIII (“The power to change venue in civil and criminal cases shall be vested in the superior courts to be exercised in such manner as has been, or shall be, provided by law”). 11 Barker v. Wingo, 407 U. S. 514 (92 SC 2182, 33 LE2d 101) (1972); Brown v. State, 264 Ga. 803, 804-805 (2) ( 450 SE2d 821 ) (1994). 12 See Brown, 264 Ga. at 805 (lengthy delay in filing speedy trial demand weighs against the defendant). 13 See id. 14 Id. 15 260 Ga. 278 ( 393 SE2d 436 ) (1990). 16 See Caldwell, 260 Ga. at 290 (1) (f); Morris v. State, 212 Ga. App. 42, 42-43 (1) ( 441 SE2d 273 ) (1994). 17 Caldwell, …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Winn v. State
Ga. · 1998 · confidence medium
Brown v. State, 266 Ga. 633, 635 (2) ( 469 SE2d 186 ) (1996); Gibbons v. State, 248 Ga. 858 ( 286 SE2d 717 ) (1982). 3.
discussed Cited "see" Overton v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. State, 266 Ga. 633, 635 (2) ( 469 SE2d 186 ) (1996) (if co-conspirator testifies at trial and is subject to cross-examination, the concerns of OCGA § 24-3-52 (conspirator’s confession admissible only against himself) are satisfied).
discussed Cited "see" Robinson v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. State, 266 Ga. 633, 635-636 (2) ( 469 SE2d 186 ) (1996). 2.
discussed Cited "see" White v. State (2×)
Ga. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Brown v. State, 266 Ga. 633 (2) ( 469 SE2d 186 ) (1996), where this Court held that the prior inconsistent statement of a co-conspirator who testifies at trial and is subject to cross-examination is admissible as substantive evidence.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Williams v. State (2×)
Ga. · 2006 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Brown v. State, 266 Ga. 633 (2) ( 469 SE2d 186 ) (1996).
Brown
v.
the State
S96A0592.
Supreme Court of Georgia.
Apr 29, 1996.
469 S.E.2d 186
Martin L. Fierman, for appellant., Fredric D. Bright, District Attorney, Michael J. Bowers, Attorney General, Christopher S. Brasher, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.
Sears.
Cited by 15 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 90%
Citer courts: Court of Appeals of Georgia (1)
Sears, Justice.

The appellant, Maurice Brown, appeals from his convictions of malice murder, armed robbery, and aggravated assault. The state[*634] sought the death penalty, but the jury recommended that Brown receive a sentence of life without parole. The trial court sentenced Brown to life without parole for the malice murder conviction, to life in prison for the armed robbery conviction, and to 20 years in prison for the aggravated assault conviction, all sentences to run consecutively. [1] On appeal, Brown contends that the trial court erred in admitting into evidence a statement of one of Brown’s co-conspirators and that the trial court erred in denying his motion to compensate his counsel at the rate of $150 per hour. We conclude that the evidence is sufficient to support the convictions; that the trial court did not err in admitting into evidence the statement of Brown’s co-conspirator; and that the issue of compensation of counsel is not properly before us.

On the night of March 22, 1994, several young males entered a convenience store at 1-20 and Georgia 44 in Greene County. One of the men approached Wiley Higdon, the lone employee in the store, and without any warning or hesitation, killed him with a handgun. The assailant immediately turned on a customer who was standing next to him and attempted to shoot him as well. The customer fled while the assailant unsuccessfully attempted to fire the gun at him. Lottery tickets and cash were taken from the store. A spent .45 caliber shell casing was found on the floor of the convenience store. There was evidence that Brown threw an object into the yard of a home near the store on the night of the shooting. Police recovered a .45 caliber handgun from that yard, and a state’s expert testified that the spent shell casing had been fired from that handgun. An acquaintance of Brown’s also testified that Brown came to her house on the night of the shooting with a box full of lottery tickets.

The day after the shooting, Brown, who was then 19 years old, gave a written statement to the police in which he stated that he took the gun into the store; that the gun “just went off”; and that he tried to shoot the fleeing customer. On March 24, 1994, two days after the crimes, Dustin Ashe, a fourteen-year-old co-conspirator, gave a statement to a GBI agent in which he identified Brown as the person who shot Higdon. Ashe subsequently pled guilty to armed robbery and received a 20-year sentence. In January 1995, Ashe gave another statement to the GBI agent to the same effect as the first one. At trial, Ashe’s statements were admitted, over defense counsel’s objection, as[*635] substantive evidence under Gibbons v. State. 2

1. Having examined the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, we conclude that it is sufficient to support the convictions. [3]

2. In his first several enumerations of error, Brown contends that the trial court erred by permitting the state to introduce evidence of the prior statements that Ashe gave to the police. Brown first contends that OCGA § 24-3-52 [4] required the trial court to exclude evidence of Ashe’s prior statements because, according to Brown, those statements were made after the conspiracy had ended. However, § 24-3-52 is designed to protect a defendant from the hearsay confession of a co-conspirator who does not testify at trial. [5] This Court and the Court of Appeals have repeatedly held that where the co-conspirator testifies at trial and is subject to cross-examination, the concerns of § 24-3-52 are satisfied and the Code section has no application. [6] Further, under the exception to the hearsay rule set forth in Gibbons v. State, 7 this Court and the Court of Appeals have held that if the co-conspirator’s testimony contradicts his prior statement implicating the defendant, the prior statement is admissible as substantive evidence. [8] Here, Ashe was present at trial and was subject to cross-examination, and his prior statements were thus not inadmissible under § 24-3-52.

Relying on Johnson v. State, 9 Brown next contends that the statements were inadmissible because a witness may not be impeached by a prior inconsistent statement when the witness testifies at trial merely that he does not remember the events in question. In Johnson, we stated that “ ‘where a witness merely states that he does not remember, he cannot be impeached by the showing of former statements with respect to the facts which he claims not to remember.’ ” [10] Here, however, Ashe testified, in relevant part, that he did not see Higdon get shot, did not see who shot him, and did not see[*636] anyone with a gun. All of these statements were inconsistent with his prior statements. Accordingly, the trial court did not err in admitting evidence of Ashe’s prior inconsistent statements.

Decided April 29, 1996. Martin L. Fierman, for appellant. Fredric D. Bright, District Attorney, Michael J. Bowers, Attorney General, Christopher S. Brasher, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.

3. Brown next contends that the court erred in denying Brown’s motion for adequate compensation of counsel. [11] However, because there is not any proof that the alleged inadequate compensation of counsel denied Brown effective assistance of counsel, the attorney fee issue is not properly before us. [12]

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.
1

The crimes occurred on March 22, 1994. Brown was indicted on August 23, 1994, and tried from September 7 to September 12, 1995. The jury returned its verdicts on both the guilt-innocence and punishment phases of the trial on September 12. Brown filed a notice of appeal on September 27, 1995. The trial court extended the time for filing the transcript of the proceedings until December 15, 1995. The court reporter certified the trial transcript on December 14, 1995, and the appeal was docketed in this Court on January 5, 1996. The appeal was orally argued on March 19, 1996.

3

Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979).

4

Section 24-3-52 provides that “[t]he confession of one joint offender or conspirator made after the enterprise is ended shall be admissible only against himself.” We have held that a conspiracy has come to an end when one co-conspirator identifies other co-conspirators to the police and relates their participation in the conspiracy. E.g., Crowder v. State, 237 Ga. 141, 152-153 (227 SE2d 230) (1976).

5

Short v. State, 256 Ga. 165, 169 (5) (345 SE2d 340) (1986); Hill v. State, 239 Ga. 278, 279-280 (2) (236 SE2d 626) (1977).

6

Knight v. State, 266 Ga. 47, 48-49 (2), (4) (c) (464 SE2d 201) (1995); Horne v. State, 177 Ga. App. 765, 766 (341 SE2d 243) (1986); Fleeman v. State, 176 Ga. App. 447, 448 (336 SE2d 45) (1985).

8

E.g., Knight, Home; Fleeman.

10

Id. at 556. See also McCormick on Evidence, Vol. 2, p. 121, § 251 (4th ed. 1992).

11

Brown’s attorney sought compensation at the rate of $150 per hour instead of the rate provided for by the indigent fee schedule in the Ocmulgee Circuit.

12

Moon v. State, 258 Ga. 748, 753 (6) (375 SE2d 442) (1988).