Hardeman v. State, 529 S.E.2d 368 (Ga. 2000). · Go Syfert
Hardeman v. State, 529 S.E.2d 368 (Ga. 2000). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
55 citation events (55 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Tedric Leslie v. State (gactapp, 2020-05-04)
Treatment trajectory · 2001 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2001 2013 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 18 distinct citers.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Tedric Leslie v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Lewis v. State, 279 Ga. 69, 70 (2) ( 608 SE2d 602 ) (2005); Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 361 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Herrera-Bustamante
Ga. · 2018 · confidence medium
See, e.g., Lewis v. State, 279 Ga. 69, 70 ( 608 SE2d 602 ) (2005); Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 361 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Amos v. State
Ga. · 2016 · confidence medium
“We have consistently adhered to th[e] requirement that a constitutional challenge must be made as soon as possible.” Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 362 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brinkley v. State
Ga. · 2012 · confidence medium
See Perez-Castillo v. State, 275 Ga. 124, 124-125 ( 562 SE2d 184 ) (2002) (holding that, when constitutional issues were not timely raised, “those challenges must be deemed waived on appeal” and, absent some other basis for this Court’s jurisdiction, the appeal must be transferred to the Court of Appeals); Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 361-362 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000) (same); Gainey v. State, 232 Ga. 334, 335 ( 206 SE2d 474 ) (1974) (“Under repeated rulings of the court the constitutional question [challenging a sentencing statute], presented for the first time in the defendant’s mo…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Litman v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
J., and Phipps, P J., concur. 1 See Carter v. State, 259 Ga. App. 798, 798-799 (1) ( 578 SE2d 508 ) (2003). 2 (Citation omitted.) Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 362 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000). 3 See Rutland v. State, 296 Ga. App. 471, 473 (1) ( 675 SE2d 506 ) (2009). 4 See Haywood v. Aerospec, Inc., 193 Ga. App. 479 (1) ( 388 SE2d 367 ) (1989). 5 See Tucker v. State, 299 Ga. App. 278, 278-279 (1) ( 683 SE2d 356 ) (2009) (this Court will review a claim that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence as if it were challenging the sufficiency of the evidence used to convict). 6 See Bell v. S…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Morris v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
II (1). 8 Daniel v. State, 296 Ga. App. 513 (1) ( 675 SE2d 472 ) (2009). 9 Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 362 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000). 10 See OCGA § 16-6-4 (d) (2). 11 In addition, the 2006 amendment to OCGA § 42-1-12 relieved persons who committed such acts from having to register as sexual offenders.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Craven v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Perez-Castillo v. State, 275 Ga. 124, 125 ( 562 SE2d 184 ) (2002); Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 362 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000); Kolokouris v. State, [ 271 Ga. 597, 598 (1) ( 523 SE2d 311 ) (1999)].
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Phillips v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Ruffin and Bernes, JJ., concur. 1 OCGA§ 16-6-4 (a). 2 OCGA § 16-6-22.2 (b). 3 Davis v. State, 275 Ga. App. 714, 715 (1) ( 621 SE2d 818 ) (2005). 4 Reynolds v. State, 257 Ga. 725, 726 (2) ( 363 SE2d 249 ) (1988). 5 Gregg v. State, 201 Ga. App. 238, 239 (3) (a) ( 411 SE2d 65 ) (1991). 6 Xulu v. State, 256 Ga. App. 272, 275 (4) ( 568 SE2d 74 ) (2002). 7 Newton v. State, 281 Ga. App. 549, 552 (2) ( 636 SE2d 728 ) (2006). 8 Conley v. State, 257 Ga. App. 563, 565 (2) ( 571 SE2d 554 ) (2002). 9 Branesky v. State, 262 Ga. App. 33, 36 (3) (a) ( 584 SE2d 669 ) (2003). 10 Rayburn v. State, 194 Ga. App.…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Robles v. State
Ga. · 2003 · confidence medium
Perez-Castillo v. State, 275 Ga. 124, 125 ( 562 SE2d 184 ) (2002); Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 362 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000); Kolokouris v. State, supra. 10.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Head v. CSX Transportation, Inc.
Ga. Ct. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 362 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000); Spencer v. State, 260 Ga. 640 ( 398 SE2d 179 ) (1990).
discussed Cited "see" Kemar Henry v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2020 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000) (transferring appeal where constitutional question was 4 raised for the first time in motion for new trial); Kolokouris v. State, 271 Ga. 597 (1) ( 523 SE2d 311 ) (1999) (constitutional challenge cannot be raised for first time after a guilty verdict has been returned).
examined Cited "see" Peterson v. Harrell (4×)
Ga. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 362 , 529 S.E.2d 368 (2000).
discussed Cited "see" Roberts v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000); Wallace v. State, 238 Ga. App. 69, 70 (1) ( 517 SE2d 801 ) (1999).
discussed Cited "see" Daly v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2007 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Wilson v. State, 279 Ga. App. 459, 461 (1) ( 631 SE2d 391 ) (2006). 3 See Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361 -362 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000). 4 See Court of Appeals Rule 25 (c) (2), (3) (i). 5 (Citations omitted.) Fuller v. State, 182 Ga. App. 614, 615 ( 356 SE2d 554 ) (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Nahid v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 362 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000) (defendant who fails to raise a constitutional challenge until the motion for new trial “is barred from raising that issue on appeal”).
discussed Cited "see" Pogany v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 362 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Goldsby v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2005 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See also Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361, 361-362 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000). 6 See Lewis v. State, 279 Ga. 69, 70 (2) ( 608 SE2d 602 ) (2005). 7 Bradford v. State, 261 Ga. App. 621, 622 ( 583 SE2d 484 ) (2003). 8 Humphrey v. State, 249 Ga. App. 805, 807 (1) ( 549 SE2d 144 ) (2001).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Woods v. State (2×)
Ga. · 2005 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Hardeman v. State, 272 Ga. 361 ( 529 SE2d 368 ) (2000); Kolokouris v. State, 271 Ga. 597 (1) ( 523 SE2d 311 ) (1999).
Hardeman
v.
the State
S00A0509.
Supreme Court of Georgia.
May 1, 2000.
529 S.E.2d 368
Phyllis V. Harris, for appellant., James R. Osborne, District Attorney, Laura C. Herrin, Assistant District Attorney, Thurbert E. Baker, Attorney General, Paula K. Smith, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Wylencia H. Monroe, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.
Carley.
Cited by 26 opinions  |  Published
Carley, Justice.

After a jury found Dexter Hardeman guilty of aggravated sexual battery, the trial court entered its judgment of conviction on the guilty verdict and imposed the minimum ten-year sentence. Hardeman filed an alternative motion for new trial or to arrest the judgment, wherein he challenged the constitutionality of the statutory definition of “aggravated sexual battery” as codified in OCGA § 16-6-22.2 (b). The trial court denied the alternative motion, and Hardeman appeals to this Court on the ground that this case is within our exclusive jurisdiction over constitutional issues. The Attorney General has moved to transfer to the Court of Appeals, however, urging that the attack on the constitutionality of the statute was untimely. At the outset, we must address the motion to transfer, so as to determine whether this Court has jurisdiction to consider the merits of the appeal.

Boswell v. State, 114 Ga. 40 (39 SE 897) (1901) holds that an accused cannot launch an initial constitutional challenge in the context of a motion for new trial. That is still the law of this state. Kolokouris v. State, 271 Ga. 597 (1) (523 SE2d 311) (1999); E.P. v. State of Ga., 230 Ga. 770 (199 SE2d 313) (1973). Thus, the motion for[*362] new trial was an untimely attack on the constitutionality of OCGA § 16-6-22.2 (b). However, Boswell, supra at 41 (2), also indicates that the issue can be raised “by motion in arrest of judgment after verdict.” Thus, if Boswell remains viable for this additional proposition, then the alternative motion in arrest of judgment was a timely procedural vehicle for contesting the constitutionality of the statute.

Decided May 1, 2000. Phyllis V. Harris, for appellant. James R. Osborne, District Attorney, Laura C. Herrin, Assistant [*363] District Attorney, Thurbert E. Baker, Attorney General, Paula K. Smith, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Wylencia H. Monroe, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.

[*362] This Court has suggested that Boswell is obiter dicta insofar as it purports to hold that an initial attack on the constitutionality of a criminal statute is timely if raised in a motion in arrest of judgment. Hall v. State, 202 Ga. 42, 47 (2) (42 SE2d 130) (1947). Since it involved only a motion for new trial, Boswell would certainly appear to be dicta with regard to the timeliness of a constitutional challenge raised by another post-conviction motion. Moreover, even assuming that Boswell ever constituted viable authority for a criminal defendant’s use of a motion in arrest of judgment to contest the constitutionality of the statute under which he was prosecuted, that case long-since has been overruled implicitly by our subsequent decisions holding that such an attack “must be made at the first opportunity, and it is too late to raise such question after a guilty verdict has been returned by the jury.” Brackett v. State, 227 Ga. 493 (2) (181 SE2d 380) (1971). We have consistently adhered to this requirement that a constitutional challenge must be made as soon as possible and certainly before the return of the guilty verdict. See Kolokouris v. State, supra at 597 (1); Lacey v. State, 270 Ga. 37 (1) (507 SE2d 441) (1998). These latter cases constitute the controlling authority. See Hall v. Hopper, 234 Ga. 625, 629 (3) (216 SE2d 839) (1975). Thus, the issue must be raised “either in pleadings, objections to evidence, or in some other appropriate way pending the trial. [Cits.]” Woods v. State, 222 Ga. 321 (1) (149 SE2d 674) (1966). Because Hardeman gambled on an acquittal and waited to challenge the constitutionality of OCGA § 16-6-22.2 (b) until after he was convicted of violating that statute, he is barred from raising that issue on appeal. Lacey v. State, supra at 37 (1). “ ‘ “A party cannot during the trial ignore what he thinks to be an injustice, take his chance on a favorable verdict, and complain later.” (Cit.)’ [Cit.]” Kolokouris v. State, supra at 598 (1). Thus, this case must be transferred to the Court of Appeals for consideration of those enumerations of error which do not concern the constitutionality of the aggravated sexual battery statute.

Transferred to the Court of Appeals.

All the Justices concur.