Burg v. State, 676 S.E.2d 465 (Ga. Ct. App. 2009). · Go Syfert
Burg v. State, 676 S.E.2d 465 (Ga. Ct. App. 2009). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
982 citation events (982 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: William Curtis Phillips v. State (gactapp, 2026-02-05)
Treatment trajectory · 2009 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2009 2017 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
cited Cited as authority (rule) William Curtis Phillips v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2026 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 217 (1) n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Arthur Bussey v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2026 · confidence medium
See also Paradise v. State, 321 Ga. App. 371, 372, n. 1 ( 740 SE2d 238 ) (2013); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) James Bright v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
See also Paradise v. State, 321 Ga. App. 371 , 372 n.1 ( 740 S.E.2d 238 ) (2013); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jose Gaona v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
See also Paradise v. State, 321 Ga. App. 371, 372, n. 1 ( 740 S.E.2d 238 ) (2013); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Paul Porter v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
See also Paradise v. State, 321 Ga. App. 371, 372, n. 1 ( 740 S.E.2d 238 ) (2013); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Terrence Lee Covington v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n. 2 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tarik S. Jackson v. State (2×)
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346 , 347–48 ( 691 SE2d 247 ) (2010); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ebenezer Kayo Buwee v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
See also Paradise v. State, 321 Ga. App. 371, 372, n. 1 ( 740 S.E.2d 238 ) (2013); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Vincent Dewayne Mayweather v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
See Paradise v. State, 321 Ga. App. 371, 372, n. 1 ( 740 S.E.2d 238 ) (2013); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Vincent Dewayne Mayweather v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
See Paradise v. State, 321 Ga. App. 371, 372, n. 1 ( 740 S.E.2d 238 ) (2013); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Floyd Antonio Arnold v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 218 (2) ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Willie Mays v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
See Harper, 286 Ga. at 217 (1) n.1; Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Noel Roberts v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
See Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 347-348 ( 691 SE2d 247 ) (2010); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jeffery Samuels v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 217, n. 1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Christopher Jeremy Blair v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 217, n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Eugene Howard, Jr. v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n. 1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rico Walker v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 347-348 ( 691 SE2d 247 ) (2010); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Stacie Elizabeth Leipold v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mark Puckett v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 347-348 ( 691 SE2d 247 ) (2010); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) George Lamar Johns v. State (2×) also: Cited "see"
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 217 (1), n. 1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Glen Alan Williams v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n. 1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ronnie Curtis, Jr. v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 217 (1), n. 1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Charles Carmichael v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Because Carmichael was not authorized to seek relief from his convictions pursuant to his motion to set aside,1 this discretionary application is hereby 1 We note that while a direct appeal may lie from an order denying a motion to vacate or correct a void sentence, see Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009), Carmichael’s motion to set aside did not mount any challenge to his sentence.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Shawn Davart Lockhart, Jr. v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n.1 (1) ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Randall Thomas Belcher v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 347-348 ( 691 SE2d 247 ) (2010); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Torleados D. Butler v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
See Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 348 ( 691 SE2d 247 ) (2010); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jason Bailey v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 347-348 ( 691 SE2d 247 ) (2010); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Giovonnte Maddox v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 217 (1) n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 )(2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) William Hoyt Whittenburg v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 217 (1) n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sammie Davis King, Jr. v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n. 1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Cesar Solis v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n. 1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ivan Cruz v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 217 (1) n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Menshack J. Nyepah v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n. 1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) William Hoyt Whittenburg v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 217 (1) n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Koatiki Felder v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Clifford Herrington v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 347-348 ( 691 SE2d 247 ) (2010); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jose Dejesus Reyes v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Antonio Stockton v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118-119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009) (citations and punctuation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) William Berry v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 347-348 ( 691 SE2d 247 ) (2010); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) John R. Nashid v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Harper, 286 Ga. at 217, n.1 ; Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jamez Antwane Bryant v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 347-348 ( 691 SE2d 247 ) (2010); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 118 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Robert James Mincey v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Daniel Jordan v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bryan K. Sims v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n. 1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Willie Gene Owens v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 217, n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Reginald C. Harvey v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 217, n. 1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Latoya R. Ortiz v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Desmond Daniel v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Travis D. Hodges v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n.1 (1) ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Jonathan Anderson v. State
Ga. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
See Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216 , 217 n.1 ( 686 SE2d 786 ) (2009); Burg v. State, 297 Ga. App. 118, 119 ( 676 SE2d 465 ) (2009).
Burg
v.
the State
A08A1041.
Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Mar 27, 2009.
676 S.E.2d 465
McNeill Stokes, for appellant., T Joseph Campbell, District Attorney, Richard A. Hull, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.
Johnson, Ellington, Mikell.
Cited by 467 opinions  |  Published
JOHNSON, Presiding Judge.

In November 1989, Daniel James Burg pled guilty to three counts of aggravated child molestation, and the trial court sentenced him to a total of 30 years in prison. Almost eight years later, Burg moved to correct his “void sentence,” arguing that the trial court enhanced the sentence based on false and erroneous information. The trial court denied the motion, and Burg appeals. For reasons that follow, we lack jurisdiction to consider Burg’s arguments. We are compelled, therefore, to dismiss his appeal.

The General Assembly has established a specific time frame during which a trial court has jurisdiction to freely modify a criminal sentence. Under OCGA § 17-10-1 (f), a court may correct or reduce a sentence during the year after its imposition, or within 120 days after remittitur following a direct appeal, whichever is later. Once this statutory period expires, a trial court may only modify a void sentence. [1]

“A sentence is void if the court imposes punishment that the law[*119] does not allow.” [2] To support a motion for sentence modification filed outside the statutory time period, therefore, a defendant must demonstrate that the sentence imposes punishment not allowed by law. Moreover, a direct appeal does not lie from the denial of such motion unless it raises a colorable claim that the sentence is, in fact, void. [3] Allegations that merely challenge the sentencing procedure or question the fairness of a sentence do not implicate voidness and cannot form the basis for a direct appeal. [4]

Burg filed his motion well outside the time period specified in OCGA § 17-10-1 (f). We must consider, therefore, whether his claims involve a void sentence or merely raise questions about the sentencing procedure or fairness. Burg concedes that his sentence is within the applicable penalty range. Nevertheless, he insists that it is void because the prosecution introduced “erroneous and inflammatory” information at the sentencing hearing, causing the judge to greatly enhance the penalty. According to Burg, the state falsely argued that he had penetrated the molestation victim, when the indictment alleged no penetration. Burg also alleges that the state informed the trial court that he had AIDS and improperly suggested that he wilfully exposed the victim to the disease, passing on a “death sentence.”

On appeal, Burg cites several cases holding that a void sentence results when the trial court admits evidence of an illegal prior conviction at the sentencing hearing. [5] He argues, based on these cases, that the admission of any improper evidence at sentencing voids the sentence. The cited cases, however, specifically involve the use of illegal convictions in aggravation of sentencing. They do not address other types of allegedly improper evidence, such as the prosecutorial statements at issue here, and we refuse to extend these cases beyond their facts.

Burg also claims that his sentence is void under a line of United States Supreme Court cases beginning with Apprendi u. New Jersey, [6] The Apprendi Court held that any fact other than a prior conviction “that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.” [7] Noting that the prosecutor’s statements were neither reflected in a jury verdict nor admitted by him, Burg argues[*120] that the trial court violated Apprendi by considering them. We disagree.

Decided March 27, 2009 McNeill Stokes, for appellant. T Joseph Campbell, District Attorney, Richard A. Hull, Assistant District Attorney, for appellee.

“[T]he ‘statutory maximum’ for Apprendi purposes is the maximum sentence a judge may impose solely on the basis of the facts reflected in the jury verdict or admitted by the defendant.” [8] Burg admitted the facts alleged in the indictment through his guilty plea, and he concedes that his sentence falls within the appropriate statutory range. Simply put, he was not given an “enhanced” sentence beyond the maximum penalty. The Apprendi rationale, therefore, does not apply.

Finally, Burg argues that due process and fundamental fairness require that he be resentenced, given the prosecutor’s misconduct. We certainly do not condone prosecutorial misstatements at a sentencing hearing. But even if Burg’s allegations are true, they raise questions about “erroneous procedure or unfair treatment.” [9] They do not establish a void sentence. As our Supreme Court has noted, “a petition for writ of habeas corpus is the means for seeking sentence review for such allegations.” [10]

Without dispute, Burg was sentenced within the appropriate statutory range, and he moved to correct his sentence well after the statutory period for sentence modification expired. Although he now seeks to characterize the sentence as “void,” his allegations do not raise a colorable claim of voidness. Accordingly, the trial court’s denial of Burg’s motion is not subject to a direct appeal, and we must dismiss. [11]

Appeal dismissed.

Ellington and Mikell, JJ., concur.
1

Jones v. State, 278 Ga. 669, 670 (604 SE2d 483) (2004).

2

(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Id.

3

Reynolds v. State, 272 Ga. App. 91, 95 (3) (611 SE2d 750) (2005). ’

5

See, e.g., Ayers v. State, 181 Ga. App. 244,250 (4) (b) (351 SE2d 692) (1986), disapproved on other grounds, Anderson v. State, 267 Ga. 116, 119 (2), n. 4 (475 SE2d 629) (1996).

6

530 U. S. 466 (120 SC 2348, 147 LE2d 435) (2000).

8

(Emphasis omitted.) Blakely v. Washington, 542 U. S. 296, 303 (II) (124 SC 2531, 159 LE2d 403) (2004).