Indiana Code

Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321 (2026)

"Synthetic drug"

✓ current as of May 2026 Cite as: Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321 (2026)
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     Sec. 321. "Synthetic drug" means the following:

(1) A substance containing one (1) or more of the following chemical compounds, including an analog of the compound:

JWH-015 ((2-Methyl-1-propyl-1H-

indol-3-yl)-1-naphthalenylmethanone).

JWH-018 (1-pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole).

JWH-019 (1-hexyl-3-(naphthalen-1-oyl)indole).

JWH-073 (naphthalen-1-yl-(1-butylindol-3-yl)methanone).

JWH-081 (4-methoxynaphthalen- 1-yl- (1-pentylindol- 3-yl)methanone).

JWH-122 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole).

JWH-200 ((1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)indol-3-yl)- naphthalen-1-yl-methanone).

JWH-250 (1-pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole).

JWH-251 (1-pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole).

JWH-398 (1-pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole).

HU-210 ((6aR,10aR)- 9-(Hydroxymethyl)- 6,6-dimethyl- 3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-

6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo [c]chromen- 1-ol).

HU-211 ((6aS,10aS)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)- 6,6-dimethyl- 3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)- 6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo [c]chromen-1-ol).

HU-308 ([(1R,2R,5R)-2-[2,6-dimethoxy-4- (2-methyloctan- 2-yl)phenyl]-

7,7-dimethyl-4-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl] methanol).

HU-331 (3-hydroxy-2- [(1R,6R)-3-methyl-6- (1-methylethenyl)-2 -cyclohexen-1-yl]-5 -pentyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione).

CP 55,940

(2-[(1R,2R,5R)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl) cyclohexyl]- 5- (2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol).

CP 47,497 (2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]- 5- (2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol) and its homologues, or

2-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclohexyl]-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)

phenol), where side chain n=5, and homologues where side chain n=4, 6, or 7.

WIN 55212-2

((R)-(+)-[2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl) pyrrolo [1,2,3-de)- 1,4- benzoxazin-

6-yl]-1-napthalenylmethanone).

RCS-4 ((4-methoxyphenyl)

(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone).

RCS-8 (1-(1-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1H-

indol-3-yl)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone).

4-Methylmethcathinone. Other name: mephedrone.

3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone. Other name: methylone.

Fluoromethcathinone.

4-Methoxymethcathinone. Other name: methedrone.

4-Ethylmethcathinone (4-EMC).

Methylenedioxypyrovalerone. Other name: MDPV.

JWH-007, or 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole.

JWH-098, or

1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole.

JWH-164, or

1-pentyl-3-(7-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole.

JWH-210, or 1-pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole.

JWH-201, or

1-pentyl-3-(4-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole.

JWH-203, or 1-pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole.

AM-694, or

1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole.

CP 50,556-1, or

[(6S,6aR,9R,10aR)-9-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2R)-5-phenylpe

ntan-2-yl]oxy-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthridin-1

-yl] acetate.

Dimethylheptylpyran, or DMHP.

4-Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinobutiophenone, or MPBP.

6-APB [6-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran].

7-hydroxymitragynine.

α-PPP [α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone].

α-PVP (desmethylpyrovalerone).

AM-251.

AM-1241.

AM-2201.

AM-2233.

Buphedrone (α-methylamino-butyrophenone (MABP)).

Butylone.

CP-47,497-C7.

CP-47,497-C8.

Desoxypipradol.

Ethylone.

Eutylone.

Flephedrone.

JWH-011.

JWH-020.

JWH-022.

JWH-030.

JWH-182.

JWH-302.

MDAI [5,6-methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane].

Mitragynine.

Naphyrone.

Pentedrone.

Pentylone.

A796,260 [1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]- (2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone].

AB-001[(1s,3s)-admantan-1-yl)

(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methanone] or [1-Pentyl-3- (1-adamantoyl)indole].

AM-356 [Methanandamide].

AM 1248 [1-[(1-methyl-2- piperidinyl) methyl]- 1H-indol-3-yl] tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7] dec-1-yl-methanone]or [(1-[(N-methylpiperindin-2-yl)

Methyl]-3-(Adamant-1-oyl)indole)].

AM 2233 Azepane isomer [(2-iodophenyl) (1-(1-methylazepan-3-yl)- 1H-indol-3-yl)methanone].

CB-13 [1-Naphthalenyl

[4-(pentyoxy)- 1-naphthalenyl]methanone].

UR-144 [(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl) (2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)-methanone].

URB 597 [(3'-(aminocarbonyl) [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)- cyclohexylcarbamate].

URB602 [[1,1'-biphenyl]- 3-yl-carbamic acid, cyclohexyl ester].

URB 754 [6-methyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl) amino]-1-benzoxazin-4-one].

XLR-11 or 5-fluoro UR-144

(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)

(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone].

AKB48 (Other names include: N-Adamantyl-1-pentyl-1H-Indazole-3-carboxamide; 1-pentyl-N-tricyclo[3.3.1.13.7]dec-1-yl-1H-indazole-3-

carboxamide).

25I-NBOMe (Other names include: 4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-

benzeneethanamine);

2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)

methyl]ethanamine).

2C-C-NBOMe (Other names include: 25C-NBOMe; 2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)

methyl]ethanamine;

2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloro-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)

phenethylamine).

2NE-1 (Other names include: 1-Pentyl-3-

(1-adamantylamido)indole).

STS-135 (Other names include: N-Adamantyl-1-fluoropentylindole-3- carboxamide (1-5-fluoropentyl)-N-tricyclo[3.3.1.13.7]dec-1-yl-1H- indole-3-carboxamide).

PB-22 (Other names include: 1-Pentyl-8-quinolinlyl ester-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid).

5-Fluoro-PB-22 (Other names include: 1-(5-Fluropentyl)-8-quinolinyl ester1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid).

Benocyclidine (Other names include: BCP, BTCP, and Benzothiophenylcyclohexylpiperidine).

25B-NBOMe (Other names include: 2C-B-NBOMe and 4-Bromo-2,

5-dimenthoxy-N-[(2-Methozyphenyl)methyl]

benzeneethanamine).

APB (Other names include: (2-Aminopropyl) Benzofuran).

AB-PINACA

(N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-

indazole-3-carboxamide.

AB-FUBINACA

(N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)- 1H-indazole-3-carboxamide).

ADB-PINACA

(N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-

indaole-3-carboxamide).

Fluoro ADBICA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-

dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-(fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-

carboxamide).

APDB (Other names include: -EMA, -Desoxy-MDA, and (2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-

dihydrobenzofuran).

THJ-2201 (Other names include: AM2201 indazole analog, Fluoropentyl-JWH-018 indazole, and 5-Fluoro-THJ-018).

AM 2201 benzimidazole analog (Other names include: FUBIMINA, FTHJ, and (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-

benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)(naphthalene-1-yl)methanone).

MN-25 (Other names include: 7-methoxy-1-

[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-N-[1S, 2S, 4R)-1,3,3-

trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]-1H-indole-3-carboxamide and UR-12).

FUB-PB-22 (Other names include: Quinolin-8-yl-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate).

FUD-PB-22 (Other names include: Naphthalen-1-yl-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylate).

5-Fluoro-AB-PINACA (Other names include: AB-PINACA 5-fluoro analog and N-(1-amino-3-methyl1-

oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3- carboxaminde).

4-MePPP (Other names include: 4-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone).

alpha-PBP (Other names include: Alpha-pyrrolidinobutiophenone).

AB-CHMINACA (Other names include: (N-[1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-(cyclohexylmethy

l)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide).

Mexedrone

(3-methoxy-2-(methylamino)-1-(p-tolyl)propan-1-one).

MT-45,

(1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine).

methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)- 1H-indazole-3- carboxamido) -3,3-dimethylbutanoate [5F-ADB; 5F-MDMB-PINACA].

methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H- indazole-3- carboxamido)-3-methylbutanoate [5F-AMB].

N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl) -1-(4-fluorobenzyl)- 1H-indazole-3-carboxamide [ADB-FUBINACA].

N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)- 1H-indazole-3- carboxamide [5F-APINACA, 5F-AKB48].

methyl 2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1H-indole-3- carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate [MDMB-CHMICA, MMB-CHMINACA].

methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)- 1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)- 3,3-dimethylbutanoate [MDMB-FUBINACA].

N-(1-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1 -oxobutan-2-yl)-1- (cyclohexylmethyl)- 1H-indazole-3-carboxamide [MAB-CHMINACA and ADB-CHMINACA].

Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole- 3-carboxamido)- 3-methylbutanoate [FUB-AMB, MMB-FUBINACA, AMB-FUBINACA].

3,4-dichloro-N-[(1dimethylamino)cyclohexylme thyl]benzamide) [AH7921].

Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1 H-indole-3-carboxylate (trivial name: NM2201; CBL2201)

1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1 H-indazole-3-carboxamide (trivial name: 4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-cyano-CUMYL-BUTINA CA; 4-CN-CUMYL BINACA; CUMYL-4CN-BINACA; SGT-78).

methyl 2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1 H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3-methylbutanoate (trivial names: MMB-CHMICA, AMB-CHMICA).

1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (trivial name: 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA).

N-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)-1-p entanone (N-ethylpentylone, ephylone).

Synthetic cathinone, 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2- (ethylamino)- pentan-1-one (N-ethylpentylone, ephylone) and its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts, and salts of isomers.

ethyl

2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3- dimethylbutanoate (trivial name: 5F-EDMB-PINACA).

methyl 2-(1-(5- fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3- carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate (trivial name: 5F-MDMB-PICA).

N- (adamantan- 1-yl)- 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)- 1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (trivial names: FUB-AKB48; FUB-APINACA; AKB48 N- (4-FLUOROBENZYL)).

1-(5- fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)- 1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (trivial names: 5F-CUMYL-PINACA; SGT-25).

(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3- yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl) methanone (trivial name: FUB-144).

4F-MDMB-BINACA.

N-ethylhexedrone (2-(ethylamino)-1-phenylhexan-1-one).

alpha-pyrrolidinohexanophenone (1-phenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexan-1-one.

alpha-pyrrolidinohexiophenone; trivial name: a-PHP.

4'-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinohexiophenone (1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)hexan-1-one.

4-methyl-alphaethylaminopentiophenone (2-(ethylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)pentan-1-one; trivial name: 4–MEAP.

4'-methyl-alphapyrrolidinohexanophenone; trivial name: MPHP.

alphapyrrolidinoheptaphenone (1-phenyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)heptan-1-one; trivial name: PV8.

4'-chloro-alphapyrrolidinovalerophenone (1-(4- chlorophenyl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1- yl)pentan-1-one.

4'-chloro-alphapyrrolidinopentiophenone; trivial name: 4-chloro-a-PVP.

MDMB-4en-PINACA; Methyl 3,3-dimethyl-2-(1-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-1H[1]indazole-3-carboxamido)butanoate.

4F-MDMB-BICA; 4-fluoro MDMB-BICA; 4F-MDMB-BUTICA; Methyl 2-[[1-(4-fluorobutyl)indole-3-carbonyl]amino]-3, 3-dimethyl-butanoate. Other name: 4-fluoro MDMB-BICA.

(2) Any compound structurally derived from 3-(1-naphthoyl)indole or 1H-indol-3-yl-(1-naphthyl)methane by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, or 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent.

(3) Any compound structurally derived from 3-(1-naphthoyl) pyrrole by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, or 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the pyrrole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent.

(4) Any compound structurally derived from 1-(1-naphthylmethyl)indene by substitution at the 3-position of the indene ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, or 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indene ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the naphthyl ring to any extent.

(5) Any compound structurally derived from 3-phenylacetylindole by substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring with alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, or 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the phenyl ring to any extent.

(6) Any compound structurally derived from 2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol by substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, or 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or not substituted in the cyclohexyl ring to any extent.

(7) Any compound containing a 3-(benzoyl)indole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, or 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the phenyl ring to any extent.

(8) Any compound, except bupropion or a compound listed under a different schedule, structurally derived from 2-aminopropan-1-one by substitution at the 1-position with either phenyl, naphthyl, or thiophene ring systems, whether or not the compound is further modified:

(A) by substitution in the ring system to any extent with alkyl, alkylenedioxy, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, or halide substituents, whether or not further substituted in the ring system by one or more other univalent substituents;

(B) by substitution at the 3-position with an acyclic alkyl substituent;

(C) by substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, benzyl, or methoxybenzyl groups; or

(D) by inclusion of the 2-amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure.

(9) Any compound structurally derived from 3-tetramethyl cyclopropanoylindole with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl) ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl) methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3- morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the tetramethylcyclopropyl ring to any extent.

(10) Any compound containing a N-(1-adamantyl)- 1H-indazole-3-carboxamide structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indazole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2- piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or not further substituted at the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide to any extent, whether or not further substituted in the indazole ring to any extent, and whether or not further substituted on the adamantyl ring system to any extent. An example of this structural class includes AKB48.

(11) Any compound containing a N-(1-adamantyl)- 1H-indole-3-carboxamide structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2- piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or not further substituted at the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide to any extent, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent, and whether or not further substituted on the adamantyl ring system to any extent. An example of this structural class includes STS-135.

(12) Any compound containing a 3-(1-adamantoyl)indole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2- piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2- pyrrolidinyl)methyl, 1-(N-methyl-3-morpholinyl)methyl, or tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, whether or not further substituted on the adamantyl ring system to any extent. An example of this structural class includes AM-1248.

(13) Any compound determined to be a synthetic drug by rule adopted under IC 25-26-13-4.1.

As added by P.L.114-2012, SEC.67. Amended by P.L.196-2013, SEC.16; P.L.168-2016, SEC.10; P.L.8-2017, SEC.1; P.L.89-2018, SEC.1; P.L.119-2019, SEC.2; P.L.61-2020, SEC.2; P.L.48-2023, SEC.2; P.L.186-2025, SEC.226.

 

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 13 cases (1 in the last 5 years), 2012–2025 · leading case: Tiplick v. State
Tiplick v. State (2015) indctapp · cites it 32× “10 [11] At the time Tiplick allegedly committed the offenses, Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 listed over sixty specific chemical compounds, and it included eleven sections regarding compounds “structurally derived” from other chemicals.”
Gary Elvers v. State of Indiana (2014) indctapp · cites it 7× “3 was repealed and recodified into its current form at Indiana Code section 35-31.5-2-321. 3 . The jury found Elvers not guilty of Counts I, II, and VII, which charged him with dealing in synthetic drugs (alpha-PVP and pentylone) that were not illegal until March 15, 2012.”
Love Jeet Kaur v. State of Indiana (2013) indctapp · cites it 6× “Indiana Code section 35-31.5-2-321 currently includes sixty-three specific compounds (designated (A) through (MMM), skipping (KKK) and, for some reason, (KK)), seven additional classes of compounds, and any compound determined to be a synthetic drug pursuant to Indiana Code…”
Christopher Tiplick v. State of Indiana (2015) ind · cites it 2× “First, Indiana Code section 35-31.5-2-321 (“Section 321”) redefined the term “synthetic drug” to include a broad range of compounds and chemical analogs, including “any compound determined to be a synthetic drug by rule adopted under IC 25-26-13-4.”
Little Arm Inc. v. Adams (2014) insd · cites it 4× “Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 (amended May 7, 2013).”
Bellwether Properties, LLC v. Duke Energy Indiana, LLC (2016) indctapp · cites it 5× “” Therefore, to understand the charges, this court held a person of ordinary intelligence would have to first find the definition of “synthetic drug” in Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321, determine the synthetic drug alleged to be illegal is not in the very long list (eighty-one specific…”
A.M. v. State of Indiana (2012) indctapp · cites it 2× “On July 1, 2012, the section defining synthetic drugs was recodified into its current form at Indiana Code section 35-31.5-2-321. Pub. L. No. 114-2012, § 321 .”
Ashfaque v. State (2015) indctapp · cites it 36× “[7]At the time Ashfaque allegedly committed the offenses, Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 listed over sixty specific chemical compounds, and it included eleven sections regarding compounds “structurally derived” from other chemicals.”
Little Arm Inc. v. Adams (2014) insd · cites it 4× “Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 (amended May 7, 2013).”
Michael Stewart v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.) (2016) indctapp · cites it 8× “196-2013, § 16; I.C. § 35-31.5-2-321(1)(XXX). 5 Like AB-PINACA, AB-FUBINACA was added to the synthetic-drug statute effective July 1, 2016.”
Mark Anthony Freeman v. State of Indiana (2025) indctapp · cites it 5× “INDIANA CODE § 35-31.5-2-321 was amended, effective July 1, 2025, and ADB Pinaca continues to be included in the statutory list of synthetic drugs.”
Joey Saylor v. State of Indiana (2013) indctapp · cites it 4× “It was repealed by Public Law 114-2012, section 67 , effective July 1, 2012, and recodified at Indiana Code section 35-31.5-2-321. 5 compounds for which Saylor tested positive.”
— Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321(1) — 2 cases
Mark Anthony Freeman v. State of Indiana (2025) indctapp “INDIANA CODE § 35-31.5-2-321 was amended, effective July 1, 2025, and ADB Pinaca continues to be included in the statutory list of synthetic drugs.”
Ashfaque v. State (2015) indctapp “[7]At the time Ashfaque allegedly committed the offenses, Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 listed over sixty specific chemical compounds, and it included eleven sections regarding compounds “structurally derived” from other chemicals.”
— Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321(1)(JJJJ) — 2 cases
Michael Stewart v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.) (2016) indctapp “196-2013, § 16; I.C. § 35-31.5-2-321(1)(XXX). 5 Like AB-PINACA, AB-FUBINACA was added to the synthetic-drug statute effective July 1, 2016.”
Mark Anthony Freeman v. State of Indiana (2025) indctapp “INDIANA CODE § 35-31.5-2-321 was amended, effective July 1, 2025, and ADB Pinaca continues to be included in the statutory list of synthetic drugs.”
— Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321(1)(NN) — 1 case
Gary Elvers v. State of Indiana (2014) indctapp “3 was repealed and recodified into its current form at Indiana Code section 35-31.5-2-321. 3 . The jury found Elvers not guilty of Counts I, II, and VII, which charged him with dealing in synthetic drugs (alpha-PVP and pentylone) that were not illegal until March 15, 2012.”
— Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321(1)(QQ) — 1 case
Love Jeet Kaur v. State of Indiana (2013) indctapp “Indiana Code section 35-31.5-2-321 currently includes sixty-three specific compounds (designated (A) through (MMM), skipping (KKK) and, for some reason, (KK)), seven additional classes of compounds, and any compound determined to be a synthetic drug pursuant to Indiana Code…”
— Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321(1)(XXX) — 1 case
Michael Stewart v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.) (2016) indctapp “196-2013, § 16; I.C. § 35-31.5-2-321(1)(XXX). 5 Like AB-PINACA, AB-FUBINACA was added to the synthetic-drug statute effective July 1, 2016.”
— Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321(13) — 2 cases
Little Arm Inc. v. Adams (2014) insd “Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 (amended May 7, 2013).”
Little Arm Inc. v. Adams (2014) insd “Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 (amended May 7, 2013).”
— Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321(2) — 2 cases
Tiplick v. State (2015) indctapp “10 [11] At the time Tiplick allegedly committed the offenses, Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 listed over sixty specific chemical compounds, and it included eleven sections regarding compounds “structurally derived” from other chemicals.”
Ashfaque v. State (2015) indctapp “[7]At the time Ashfaque allegedly committed the offenses, Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 listed over sixty specific chemical compounds, and it included eleven sections regarding compounds “structurally derived” from other chemicals.”
— Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321(9) — 4 cases
Tiplick v. State (2015) indctapp “10 [11] At the time Tiplick allegedly committed the offenses, Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 listed over sixty specific chemical compounds, and it included eleven sections regarding compounds “structurally derived” from other chemicals.”
Love Jeet Kaur v. State of Indiana (2013) indctapp “Indiana Code section 35-31.5-2-321 currently includes sixty-three specific compounds (designated (A) through (MMM), skipping (KKK) and, for some reason, (KK)), seven additional classes of compounds, and any compound determined to be a synthetic drug pursuant to Indiana Code…”
Bellwether Properties, LLC v. Duke Energy Indiana, LLC (2016) indctapp “” Therefore, to understand the charges, this court held a person of ordinary intelligence would have to first find the definition of “synthetic drug” in Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321, determine the synthetic drug alleged to be illegal is not in the very long list (eighty-one specific…”
Ashfaque v. State (2015) indctapp “[7]At the time Ashfaque allegedly committed the offenses, Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 listed over sixty specific chemical compounds, and it included eleven sections regarding compounds “structurally derived” from other chemicals.”
— Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321(l) — 2 cases
Tiplick v. State (2015) indctapp “10 [11] At the time Tiplick allegedly committed the offenses, Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 listed over sixty specific chemical compounds, and it included eleven sections regarding compounds “structurally derived” from other chemicals.”
Ashfaque v. State (2015) indctapp “[7]At the time Ashfaque allegedly committed the offenses, Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 listed over sixty specific chemical compounds, and it included eleven sections regarding compounds “structurally derived” from other chemicals.”
— Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321(l)(F) — 1 case
Gary Elvers v. State of Indiana (2014) indctapp “3 was repealed and recodified into its current form at Indiana Code section 35-31.5-2-321. 3 . The jury found Elvers not guilty of Counts I, II, and VII, which charged him with dealing in synthetic drugs (alpha-PVP and pentylone) that were not illegal until March 15, 2012.”
— Ind. Code § 35-31.5-2-321(l)(QQ) — 2 cases
Tiplick v. State (2015) indctapp “10 [11] At the time Tiplick allegedly committed the offenses, Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 listed over sixty specific chemical compounds, and it included eleven sections regarding compounds “structurally derived” from other chemicals.”
Ashfaque v. State (2015) indctapp “[7]At the time Ashfaque allegedly committed the offenses, Ind.Code § 35-31.5-2-321 listed over sixty specific chemical compounds, and it included eleven sections regarding compounds “structurally derived” from other chemicals.”
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