Iowa Code

Iowa Code § 147.137 (2026)

Consent in writing

✓ current as of July 2026
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A consent in writing to any medical or surgical procedure or course of procedures in patient care which meets the requirements of this section shall create a presumption that informed consent was given. A consent in writing meets the requirements of this section if it: 1. Sets forth in general terms the nature and purpose of the procedure or procedures, together with the known risks, if any, of death, brain damage, quadriplegia, paraplegia, the loss or loss of function of any organ or limb, or disfiguring scars associated with such procedure or procedures, with the probability of each such risk if reasonably determinable. 2. Acknowledges that the disclosure of that information has been made and that all questions asked about the procedure or procedures have been answered in a satisfactory manner. 3. Is signed by the patient for whom the procedure is to be performed, or if the patient for any reason lacks legal capacity to consent, is signed by a person who has legal authority to consent on behalf of that patient in those circumstances. [C77, 79, 81, §147.137]\n\nTue Dec 09 22:26:19 2025 Iowa Code 2026, Chapter 147 (85, 1) 37 GENERAL PROVISIONS, HEALTH-RELATED PROFESSIONS, §147.140

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Notes of Decisions
Cited in 15 cases (4 in the last 5 years), 1980–2026 · leading case: Alan Andersen v. Sohit Khanna & Iowa Heart Ctr., 913 N.W.2d 526 (Iowa 2018).
Alan Andersen v. Sohit Khanna & Iowa Heart Ctr., 913 N.W.2d 526 (Iowa 2018). · cites it 66× “Iowa Code § 147.137 (2018). As a historical side note, the text of section 147.”
Pamela Plowman & Jeremy Plowman v. Fort Madison Cmty. Hosp., Pil Kang, John Paiva, Davis Radiology, P.C., Leah Steffensmeier, the Women's Ctr., & Fort Madison Physicians & Surgeons, 896 N.W.2d 393 (Iowa 2017). · cites it 6× “Iowa Code section 147.137 (2017) codifies a presumption of informed consent when a patient receives in writing the risks “of death, brain damage, quadriplegia, paraplegia, the loss or loss of function of any organ or limb, or disfiguring scars associated with such procedure.”
Tappe Ex Rel. Tappe v. Iowa Methodist Med. Ctr., 477 N.W.2d 396 (Iowa 1991). · cites it 6× “…loss or loss of function of any organ or limb ... with the probability of each such risk if reasonably determinable. Iowa Code § 147.137 .”
Pauscher v. Iowa Methodist Med. Ctr., 408 N.W.2d 355 (Iowa 1987). · cites it 4× “Iowa Code § 147.137 (1981) (emphasis added).”
Robert L. Petty v. United States, 740 F.2d 1428 (8th Cir. 1984). · cites it 2× “' Although “seriously questioning” the applicability of Iowa's Informed Consent Statute, Iowa Code § 147.137 (1975), 4 the district court found that the statutory prerequisites to a presumption of informed consent were not satisfied; therefore, the statutory presumption could…”
Hagen v. Siouxland Obstetrics & Gynecology, P.C., 964 F. Supp. 2d 951 (N.D. Iowa 2013). · cites it 2× “7(7) (requiring doctors to provide a patient with a copy of their medical records upon request); Iowa Code § 147.137 (detailing requirements of a patient’s written informed consent, which include a number of disclosures related to the risks of medical procedures).”
Petty v. United States, 536 F. Supp. 860 (N.D. Iowa 1980). · cites it 2× “Iowa Code (1979) § 147.137 provides: 147.”
Robert L. Petty v. United States of Am., Robert L. Petty v. United States, 679 F.2d 719 (8th Cir. 1982). “Although the district court’s opinion set out the Iowa statute governing the contents of the consent form, Iowa Code § 147.137 (1979), the court made no clear findings of negligence under Iowa law.”
Brazzell v. United States, 633 F. Supp. 62 (N.D. Iowa 1985). · cites it 9× “Iowa Code § 147.137 provides that a consent in writing shall create a presumption that informed consent was given if it, among other things, “sets forth in general terms the nature and purpose of the procedure or procedures, together with the known risks, if any, of death, brain…”
Alan Andersen, Individually & as Injured Parent of Chelsea Andersen & Brody Andersen, & Diane Andersen, Wife of Alan Andersen v. Sohit Khanna, M.D., & Iowa Heart Ctr., P.C. (Iowa Ct. App. 2017). · cites it 4× “Iowa Code § 147.137 (1). The statute is silent as to any physician-specific information that must be disclosed to meet the informed-consent requirements.”
Zaw v. Birusingh (Iowa Ct. App. 2021). · cites it 4× “Birusingh was entitled under Iowa Code section 147.137 (2017); the jury should not have been instructed on a negligent-communication claim as any such claim was subsumed by the informed-consent claim; and even if the negligent-communication claim was a separate claim than…”
Amended August 8, 2017 Pamela Plowman & Jeremy Plowman v. Fort Madison Cmty. Hosp., Pil Kang, John Paiva, Davis Radiology, P.C., Leah Steffensmeier, the Women's Ctr., & Fort Madison Physicians & Surgeons (Iowa 2017). · cites it 3× “Iowa Code section 147.137 (2017) codifies a presumption of informed consent when a patient receives in writing the risks “of death, brain damage, quadriplegia, paraplegia, the loss or loss of function of any organ or limb, or disfiguring scars associated with such procedure.”
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