Iowa Code

Iowa Code § 232.91 (2026)

Presence of child, parents, guardian ad litem, and others at hearings — additional parties — department recordkeeping

✓ current as of July 2026

Find cases: SyfertCases citing this section IA-LEGlegis.iowa.gov JustiaTitle on Justia CornellLII Search CasesGoogle Scholar

1. Any hearings or proceedings under this subchapter subsequent to the filing of a petition shall not take place without the presence of the child’s parent, guardian, custodian, or guardian ad litem in accordance with and subject to section 232.38. A parent without custody shall be made a party to proceedings under this subchapter. 2. An agency, facility, institution, adult relative with a substantial relationship to the child, fictive kin, or individual providing custodial care to the child may petition the court to be made a party to proceedings under this subchapter. 3. Any person who is entitled under section 232.88 to receive notice of a hearing concerning a child shall be given the opportunity to be heard in any other review or hearing involving the child. A foster parent, adult relative, or other individual with whom a child has been placed for preadoptive care shall have the right to be heard in any proceeding involving the child. If a child is of an age appropriate to attend the hearing but the child does not attend, the court shall determine if the child was informed of the child’s right to attend the hearing. A presumption exists that it is in the best interests of a child ten years of age or older to attend all hearings. 4. If a child is of an age appropriate to attend a hearing but the child does not attend, the court shall determine if the child was informed of the child’s right to attend the hearing. A presumption exists that it is in the best interests of a child ten years of age or older to attend all hearings and all staff or family meetings involving placement options or services provided to the child. The department shall allow the child to attend all such hearings and meetings unless the attorney for the child finds the child’s attendance is not in the best interests of the child. If the child is excluded from attending a hearing or meeting, the department shall maintain a written record detailing the reasons for excluding the child. Notwithstanding sections 232.147 through 232.151, a copy of the written record shall be made available to the child upon the request of the child after reaching the age of majority. 5. For purposes of this section, “attend” includes the appearance of the child at a hearing by video or telephonic means. [SS15, §254-a16; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §3631; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, §232.15; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §232.11; C79, 81, §232.91] 84 Acts, ch 1279, §11; 95 Acts, ch 182, §4; 97 Acts, ch 164, §3; 98 Acts, ch 1190, §7; 2007 Acts, ch 172, §13; 2008 Acts, ch 1114, §1; 2008 Acts, ch 1187, §133; 2010 Acts, ch 1065, §1, 2; 2020 Acts, ch 1062, §94; 2022 Acts, ch 1098, §37 Referred to in §600A.7

Notes of Decisions

Cited in 7 cases (2 in the last 5 years), 2014–2022 · leading case: In the Interest of J.c, Minor Child. D.C., Father, 857 N.W.2d 495 (Iowa 2014).

Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment

In the Interest of J.c, Minor Child. D.C., Father, 857 N.W.2d 495 (Iowa 2014). · cites it 2× “Iowa Code § 232.91 (1). Pursuant to Iowa Code section 232.”

State of Alaska, DHSS, OCS v. Zander B & Kelly B. (Foster Parents), 474 P.3d 1153 (Alaska 2020). “2007) (stating that “[a] foster parent ‘may petition the court to be made a party’ to juvenile proceedings” but noting that “[t]he juvenile court is accorded a certain amount of discretion to deny intervention in proper cases” (quoting Iowa Code § 232.91 (2) (2005))); In re S.”

In the Interest of R.C., Minor Child (Iowa Ct. App. 2020). “Similar statements appeared in 2016 and 2017 reports. The mother testified DHS was “aware that [the legal father] was not [the child’s] biological father from day one.”

In re C.Z. (Iowa 2021). “Iowa Code § 232.91 (2). Are these entities and persons now entitled to petition to be made a party to appeals arising under chapter 232? If the word proceedings includes appellate proceedings and carries consistent meaning throughout chapter 232, then perhaps so.”

In the Interest of E.W. & J.F., Minor Child. (Iowa Ct. App. 2022). “” Iowa Code § 232.91 (4). But that quoted statutory language relates to DHS, not the court.”

In the Interest of J.C., Minor Child, D.C. (Iowa Ct. App. 2014). “” Iowa Code § 232.91 (2). Dan did not petition to remain a party or otherwise rely on this provision in resisting the guardian ad litem’s motion.”

Amended: March 10, 2015 in the Interest of J.C., Minor Child. D.C., Father (Iowa 2014). “Iowa Code § 232.91 (1). Pursuant to Iowa Code section 232.”

Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.