Kansas Statutes Annotated

K.S.A. § 56a-202 (2026)

Formation of partnership

✓ current as of May 2026
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56a-202. Formation of partnership. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), the association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit forms a partnership, whether or not the persons intend to form a partnership.

(b) An association formed under a statute other than this act, a predecessor statute, or a comparable statute of another jurisdiction is not a partnership under this act.

(c) In determining whether a partnership is formed, the following rules apply:

(1) Joint tenancy, tenancy in common, tenancy by the entireties, joint property, common property, or part ownership does not by itself establish a partnership, even if the co-owners share profits made by the use of the property.

(2) The sharing of gross returns does not by itself establish a partnership, even if the persons sharing them have a joint or common right or interest in property from which the returns are derived.

(3) A person who receives a share of the profits of a business is presumed to be a partner in the business, unless the profits were received in payment:

(i) Of a debt by installments or otherwise;

(ii) for services as an independent contractor or of wages or other compensation to an employee;

(iii) of rent;

(iv) of an annuity or other retirement or health benefit to a beneficiary, representative, or designee of a deceased or retired partner;

(v) of interest or other charge on a loan, even if the amount of payment varies with the profits of the business, including a direct or indirect present or future ownership of the collateral, or rights to income, proceeds, or increase in value derived from the collateral; or

(vi) for the sale of the goodwill of a business or other property by installments or otherwise.

History: L. 1998, ch. 93, § 9; January 1, 1999.


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Notes of Decisions
Cited in 4 cases, 2002–2014 · leading case: Lampe v. Williamson (In Re Lampe), 331 F.3d 750 (10th Cir. 2003).
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Lampe v. Williamson (In Re Lampe), 331 F.3d 750 (10th Cir. 2003). · cites it 2× “Pursuant to Kan. Stat. Ann. § 56a-202, “the association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit forms a partnership, whether or not the persons intend to form a partnership.”
Lampe v. Iola Bank & Trust (In Re Lampe), 278 B.R. 205 (10th Cir. BAP 2002). · cites it 2× “" (Appellant's Appendix at 18.) In the context of a married couple, however, the issue of whether a partnership exists is not as clear as the bankruptcy court and the Trustee posit.”
Hayes v. Find Track Locate, Inc., 60 F. Supp. 3d 1144 (D. Kan. 2014). · cites it 2× “See K.S.A. § 56a-202. Moreover, there is no legal support for the suggestion that a family unit constitutes a family partnership under Kansas law.”
Welch v. via Christi Health Partners, Inc., 133 P.3d 122 (Kan. 2006). “KUPA defines a partnership as “an association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit formed under K.S.A. 56a-202, predecessor law, or comparable law of another jurisdiction.”
— K.S.A. § 56a-202(a) — 1 case
Lampe v. Iola Bank & Trust (In Re Lampe), 278 B.R. 205 (10th Cir. BAP 2002). “" (Appellant's Appendix at 18.) In the context of a married couple, however, the issue of whether a partnership exists is not as clear as the bankruptcy court and the Trustee posit.”
— K.S.A. § 56a-202(c)(l) — 1 case
Lampe v. Williamson (In Re Lampe), 331 F.3d 750 (10th Cir. 2003). “Pursuant to Kan. Stat. Ann. § 56a-202, “the association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit forms a partnership, whether or not the persons intend to form a partnership.”
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