Nebraska Revised Statutes

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229 (2026)

Terms, defined

✓ current as of July 2026
Find cases: SyfertCases citing this section NE-LEGnebraskalegislature.gov JustiaChapter on Justia CornellLII Search CasesGoogle Scholar

For purposes of the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act, unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) Employee means any individual permitted to work by an employer pursuant to an employment relationship or who has contracted to sell the goods or services of an employer and to be compensated by commission. Services performed by an individual for an employer shall be deemed to be employment, unless it is shown that (a) such individual has been and will continue to be free from control or direction over the performance of such services, both under his or her contract of service and in fact, (b) such service is either outside the usual course of business for which such service is performed or such service is performed outside of all the places of business of the enterprise for which such service is performed, and (c) such individual is customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, profession, or business. This subdivision is not intended to be a codification of the common law and shall be considered complete as written;

(2) Employer means the state or any individual, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, trust, corporation, political subdivision, or personal representative of the estate of a deceased individual, or the receiver, trustee, or successor thereof, within or without the state, employing any person within the state as an employee;

(3) Federally insured financial institution means a state or nationally chartered bank or a state or federally chartered savings and loan association, savings bank, or credit union whose deposits are insured by an agency of the United States Government;

(4) Fringe benefits includes sick and vacation leave plans, disability income protection plans, retirement, pension, or profit-sharing plans, health and accident benefit plans, and any other employee benefit plans or benefit programs regardless of whether the employee participates in such plans or programs;

(5) Payroll debit card means a stored-value card issued by or on behalf of a federally insured financial institution that provides an employee with immediate access for withdrawal or transfer of his or her wages through a network of automatic teller machines. Payroll debit card includes payroll debit cards, payroll cards, and paycards; and

(6) Wages means compensation for labor or services rendered by an employee, including fringe benefits, when previously agreed to and conditions stipulated have been met by the employee, whether the amount is determined on a time, task, fee, commission, or other basis. Paid leave, other than earned but unused vacation leave, provided as a fringe benefit by the employer shall not be included in the wages due and payable at the time of separation, unless the employer and the employee or the employer and the collective-bargaining representative have specifically agreed otherwise. Unless the employer and employee have specifically agreed otherwise through a contract effective at the commencement of employment or at least ninety days prior to separation, whichever is later, wages includes commissions on all orders delivered and all orders on file with the employer at the time of separation of employment less any orders returned or canceled at the time suit is filed.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 49 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1983–2025 · leading case: Fisher v. PayFlex Sys. USA, 829 N.W.2d 703 (Neb. 2013).
Fisher v. PayFlex Sys. USA, 829 N.W.2d 703 (Neb. 2013). · cites it 39× “Under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229 (Reissue 2010), upon an employee’s separation of employment, an employer may withhold payment for unused sick leave, but not unused vacation leave.”
Drought v. Marsh, 304 Neb. 860 (Neb. 2020). · cites it 5× “Under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229 (Cum. Supp. 2018), an appellate court will consider a payment a wage subject to the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act if (1) it is compensation for labor or services, (2) it was previously agreed to, and (3) all the conditions stipulated…”
Timberlake v. Douglas Cnty., 291 Neb. 387 (Neb. 2015). · cites it 14× “Under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229 (Reissue 2010), an appel- late court will consider a payment a wage subject to the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act if (1) it is compensation for labor or services, (2) it was previously agreed to, and (3) all the conditions stipulated…”
Mays v. Midnite Dreams, Inc., 300 Neb. 485 (Neb. 2018). · cites it 2× “The court determined Mays was an "employee" entitled to minimum wage compensation under the FLSA and Nebraska law, applying the "ABC test" under § 48-1229(1)(a) through (c) and the 10-factor test under § 48-1202(3).”
Waite v. AS Battiato Co., Inc., 469 N.W.2d 766 (Neb. 1991). · cites it 16× “The court is aware that § 48-1229 of the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act defines an employee as "any individual permitted to work by an employer.”
Hawkins v. City of Omaha, 627 N.W.2d 118 (Neb. 2001). · cites it 3× “In support of this argument, the City cites the definition of the term “wages” included in § 48-1229, the definitional section of the act.”
Sanford v. Clear Channel Broad., Inc., 719 N.W.2d 312 (Neb. Ct. App. 2006). · cites it 8× “" § 48-1229(4). "Wages includes commissions on all orders delivered and all orders on file with the employer at the time of termination of employment less any orders returned or canceled at the time suit is filed.”
David Lowell Evenson v. Winnebago Indus., Inc. & Sentry Ins. Co., 881 N.W.2d 360 (Iowa 2016). · cites it 2× “Our legislature has not taken such action, and we agree with the majority trend evidenced by the cases cited above. An employer’s matching contributions to an employee’s 401k plan fit much more squarely into the fringe-benefits category than that of a regular salary or wage.”
Law Offices of Ronald J. Palagi v. Howard, 747 N.W.2d 1 (Neb. 2008). “[27] § 48-1229(4). [28] See Knutson v. Snyder Industries, Inc.”
Roseland v. Strategic Staff Mgmt., Inc., 708 N.W.2d 841 (Neb. Ct. App. 2006). · cites it 10× “Thus, the appellees had met the only "condition" required for entitlement of that vacation leave, and upon termination of employment, they were entitled to be paid for their accrued, but unused, vacation leave.”
Pick v. Norfolk Anesthesia, PC, 755 N.W.2d 382 (Neb. 2008). · cites it 2× “[6] Neb.Rev.Stat. § 48-1229(4) (Supp.2007). [7] See Knutson v.”
Tracy v. Tracy, 581 N.W.2d 96 (Neb. Ct. App. 1998). · cites it 6× “” Subsection 2 of § 48-1229 provides that an employment relationship exists unless (a) such individual has been and will continue to be free from control or direction over the performance of such services, both under his or her contract of service and in fact, (b) such service…”
— Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229(1)(a) — 3 cases
Mays v. Midnite Dreams, Inc., 300 Neb. 485 (Neb. 2018). “The court determined Mays was an "employee" entitled to minimum wage compensation under the FLSA and Nebraska law, applying the "ABC test" under § 48-1229(1)(a) through (c) and the 10-factor test under § 48-1202(3).”
Mays v. Midnite Dreams, 300 Neb. 485 (Neb. 2018).
Strohmyer v. Papillion Fam. Med., 296 Neb. 884 (Neb. 2017).
— Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229(2) — 2 cases
Tracy v. Tracy, 581 N.W.2d 96 (Neb. Ct. App. 1998). “” Subsection 2 of § 48-1229 provides that an employment relationship exists unless (a) such individual has been and will continue to be free from control or direction over the performance of such services, both under his or her contract of service and in fact, (b) such service…”
— Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229(3) — 13 cases
Waite v. AS Battiato Co., Inc., 469 N.W.2d 766 (Neb. 1991). “The court is aware that § 48-1229 of the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act defines an employee as "any individual permitted to work by an employer.”
Timberlake v. Douglas Cnty., 291 Neb. 387 (Neb. 2015). “Under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229 (Reissue 2010), an appel- late court will consider a payment a wage subject to the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act if (1) it is compensation for labor or services, (2) it was previously agreed to, and (3) all the conditions stipulated…”
Fisher v. PayFlex Sys. USA, 829 N.W.2d 703 (Neb. 2013). “Under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229 (Reissue 2010), upon an employee’s separation of employment, an employer may withhold payment for unused sick leave, but not unused vacation leave.”
Suess v. Lee Sapp Leasing, Inc., 428 N.W.2d 899 (Neb. 1988).
Sindelar v. Canada Transp., Inc., 520 N.W.2d 203 (Neb. 1994).
— Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229(4) — 21 cases
Fisher v. PayFlex Sys. USA, 829 N.W.2d 703 (Neb. 2013). “Under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229 (Reissue 2010), upon an employee’s separation of employment, an employer may withhold payment for unused sick leave, but not unused vacation leave.”
Timberlake v. Douglas Cnty., 291 Neb. 387 (Neb. 2015). “Under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229 (Reissue 2010), an appel- late court will consider a payment a wage subject to the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act if (1) it is compensation for labor or services, (2) it was previously agreed to, and (3) all the conditions stipulated…”
Sanford v. Clear Channel Broad., Inc., 719 N.W.2d 312 (Neb. Ct. App. 2006). “" § 48-1229(4). "Wages includes commissions on all orders delivered and all orders on file with the employer at the time of termination of employment less any orders returned or canceled at the time suit is filed.”
Hawkins v. City of Omaha, 627 N.W.2d 118 (Neb. 2001). “In support of this argument, the City cites the definition of the term “wages” included in § 48-1229, the definitional section of the act.”
Law Offices of Ronald J. Palagi v. Howard, 747 N.W.2d 1 (Neb. 2008). “[27] § 48-1229(4). [28] See Knutson v. Snyder Industries, Inc.”
— Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229(6) — 8 cases
Mays v. Midnite Dreams, Inc., 300 Neb. 485 (Neb. 2018). “The court determined Mays was an "employee" entitled to minimum wage compensation under the FLSA and Nebraska law, applying the "ABC test" under § 48-1229(1)(a) through (c) and the 10-factor test under § 48-1202(3).”
Drought v. Marsh, 304 Neb. 860 (Neb. 2020). “Under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 48-1229 (Cum. Supp. 2018), an appellate court will consider a payment a wage subject to the Nebraska Wage Payment and Collection Act if (1) it is compensation for labor or services, (2) it was previously agreed to, and (3) all the conditions stipulated…”
Hoagbin v. Sch. Dist. No. 28-0017, 984 N.W.2d 305 (Neb. 2023).
Lassalle v. State, 307 Neb. 221 (Neb. 2020).
Mays v. Midnite Dreams, 300 Neb. 485 (Neb. 2018).
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.