Grooms v. State, 605 P.2d 1145 (Nev. 1980). · Go Syfert
Grooms v. State, 605 P.2d 1145 (Nev. 1980). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
38 citation events (14 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: COLLINS (LESEAN) VS. STATE (nev, 2017-11-22)
Treatment trajectory · 1988 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1988 2007 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) COLLINS (LESEAN) VS. STATE (4×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
Nev. · 2017 · quote attribution · 4 verbatim quotes · confidence high
the presumption of innocence is incompatible with the garb of guilt.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) COLLINS (LESEAN) VS. STATE (2×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
Nev. · 2017 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence high
the presumption of innocence is incompatible with the garb of guilt.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Nelson v. State (3×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Nev. · 2007 · confidence medium
In particular, the record reflects that Nelson was made aware of the specific details proving the endangering element during a preliminary hearing. 16 Garner v. State, 116 Nev. 770 , 783, 6 P.3d 1013, 1022 (2000), overruled on other grounds by Sharma v. State, 118 Nev. 648 , 56 P.3d 868 (2002). 17 See Gallego v. State, 117 Nev. 348, 365 , 23 P.3d 227, 239 (2001). 18 Weber v. State, 121 Nev. 554, 580 , 119 P.3d 107, 125 (2005) (quoting Leonard, 117 Nev. at 65 , 17 P.3d at 405), cert. denied, 546 U.S. 1216 (2006); see also NRS 175.036(1). 19 Hall v. State, 89 Nev. 366, 371 , 513 P.2d 1244, 1247 …
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hightower v. State
Nev. · 2007 · confidence medium
Const. art. 1, § 8; see also Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501, 503 (1976). 2 Estelle, 425 U.S. at 503 . 3 White v. State, 105 Nev. 121, 123 , 771 P.2d 152, 153 (1989); Grooms v. State, 96 Nev. 142, 144 , 605 P.2d 1145, 1146 (1980). 4 Estelle, 425 U.S. at 504-05 . 5 Id. at 505. 6 105 Nev. at 123 , 771 P.2d at 153 . 7 Id. 8 But see State v. Marcelin, 669 So. 2d 497 (La.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hymon v. State
Nev. · 2005 · confidence medium
Finally, since Hymon never sought relief below for the justice court’s bailiff’s alleged threat to tape his mouth shut, we conclude that this issue has not been properly preserved for appeal. 3 See Gonzalez v. Pliler, 341 F.3d 897, 899 (9th Cir. 2003) (describing how a stun belt works). 4 Id. 5 Id. 6 Illinois v. Allen, 397 U.S. 337, 343 (1970); McGervey v. State, 114 Nev. 460, 463 , 958 P.2d 1203, 1205-06 (1998). 7 Allen, 397 U.S. at 344. 8 Grooms v. State, 96 Nev. 142, 144 , 605 P.2d 1145, 1146 (1980) (citations omitted). 9 Gonzalez, 341 F.3d at 899-900 ; U.S. v. Durham, 287 F.3d 1297, 13…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Elvik v. State
Nev. · 1998 · confidence medium
A defendant’s rights are violated when he is made to appear before a jury in shackles during the guilt phase of a trial, and, “when such error has occurred, it is our duty to reverse a conviction unless it is clear that the defendant was not prejudiced thereby.” Grooms v. State, 96 Nev. 142, 144 , *888 605 P.2d 1145, 1146 (1980) (citations omitted) (emphasis added).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McGervey v. State
Nev. · 1998 · signal: cf. · confidence medium
Grooms v. State, 96 Nev. 142 , 605 P.2d 1145 (1980); Sefton v. State, 72 Nev. 106 , 295 P.2d 385 (1956); State v. McKay, 63 Nev. 118 , 165 P.2d 389 (1946); cf. Canape v. State, 109 Nev. 864 , 859 P.2d 1023 (1993). “[BJarring exceptional circumstances,” a criminal defendant has the right “to appear before his jurors clad in the apparel of an innocent person.” Grooms, 96 Nev. at 144 , 605 P.2d at 1146 (citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Canape v. State (2×)
Nev. · 1993 · confidence medium
Canape also cites Grooms v. State, 96 Nev. 142, 144 , 605 P.2d 1145, 1146 (1980), wherein this court held that a criminal defendant has the right to appear before a jury clad in normal clothing without visible restraints: "When such error has occurred [permitting the jury to view defendant in handcuffs], it is our duty to reverse a conviction unless it is clear that the defendant was not prejudiced thereby." Id.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Dickson v. State (4×)
Nev. · 1992 · confidence medium
“A criminal defendant clearly has the right ... to appear before his jurors clad in the apparel of an innocent person.” Grooms v. State, 96 Nev. 142, 144 , 605 P.2d 1145, 1146 (1980) (citations omitted); see, generally, Illinois v. Allen, 397 U.S. 337 (1970) (the sight of shackles might have a significant effect on the jury’s feelings about the defendant, and requiring a defendant to appear in shackles could have an impact on the defendant’s Sixth Amendment rights).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Duckett v. State
Nev. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
In Estelle , the United States Supreme Court held “the State cannot, consistently with the Fourteenth Amendment, compel an accused to stand trial before a jury while dressed in identifiable prison clothes.” 425 U.S. at 512 ; see also Grooms v. State, 96 *11 Nev. 142, 605 P.2d 1145 (1980).
ANTONIO FRANCISCO GROOMS, Appellant,
v.
THE STATE OF NEVADA, Respondent
11580.
Nevada Supreme Court.
Feb 6, 1980.
605 P.2d 1145
Norman Y. Herring, State Public Defender, and J. Gregory Damm, Deputy Public Defender, Carson City, for Appellant., Richard H. Bryan, Attorney General, Carson City; and Thomas L. Stringfield, District Attorney, Elko County, for Respondent.
Per Curiam.
Cited by 15 opinions  |  Published
1 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 70%
Citer courts: Nevada Supreme Court (2)

OPINION

Per Curiam:

Antonio Francisco Grooms appeals from his conviction for burglary [1] on the ground that his constitutional rights were violated when the jury panel viewed him in handcuffs and without shoes. See Chandler v. State, 92 Nev. 299, 550 P.2d 159 (1976); Sefton v. State, 72 Nev. 106, 295 P.2d 385 (1956); State v. McKay, 63 Nev. 118, 165 P.2d 389 (1946). The state concedes that error occurred but contends that, on the facts of this case, the error was harmless.

[*144] A criminal defendant clearly has the right, barring exceptional circumstances not here relevant, see Illinois v. Allen, 397 U.S. 337 (1970), Sefton v. State, supra, State v. McKay, supra, to appear before his jurors clad in the apparel of an innocent person. See Estelle v. Williams, 425 U.S. 501 (1976); Chandler v. State, supra. The presumption of innocence is incompatible with the garb of guilt. When such error has occurred, it is our duty to reverse a conviction unless it is clear that the defendant was not prejudiced thereby. See Chandler v. State, supra; People v. Reingold, 353 N.Y.S. 2d 978 (Sup. Ct. App. Div. 1974). Having conducted our own independent examination of the record, we have concluded that, on the facts of this case, no prejudice resulted.

We note that the viewing of appellant occurred while he was being transported to the courtroom; the district judge ordered the handcuffs removed shortly thereafter. While the procedures that permitted this incident to occur are to be condemned, clearly we are not faced with the far more egregious situation where a criminal defendant has been forced to attend his trial in restraints. Compare State v. George, 403 P.2d 932 (Ariz. 1965), Starr v. State, 71 S.E.2d 654 (Ga. 1952), Scott v. State, 88 Nev. 682, 504 P.2d 10 (1972), and Commonwealth v. Carter, 281 A.2d 75 (Pa. Super. 1971) with State v. Roberts, 206 A.2d 200 (N.J.App. 1965). Voir dire disclosed that only three of the jury panelists had witnessed the incident; and none of those panelists who served on the jury formed any opinion as to appellant’s guilt or innocence or dangerous character. All the jurors testified that they would be able to put the incident out of their minds and judge appellant solely on the evidence adduced at trial. See State v. Purcell, 572 P.2d 439 (Ariz. 1977). They also stated that if, during the course of the trial, they found themselves unable to ignore the incident, they would inform the judge of that inability. None of the jurors was challenged for cause; nor did appellant exhaust his peremptory challenges. In addition, the district judge specifically instructed the jury that the incident was not to be considered in their deliberations. See State v. Purcell, supra, State v. Sawyer, 371 P.2d 932 (Wash. 1962), cert. denied, 111 U.S. 919 (1963).

Thus, on the record before us, we believe that any prejudice that resulted from the viewing was cured by the scrupulous[*145] conduct of the district judge in ensuring that jurors were not influenced by the error.

Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of conviction.

1

NRS 205.060 provides in part:

“1. Every person who, either by day or night, enters any house, room,[*144] apartment, tenement, shop, warehouse, store, mill, barn, stable, outhouse or other building, tent, vessel, vehicle, vehicle trailer, semitrailer or housetrailer, or railroad car, with intent to commit grand or petit larceny, or any felony, is guilty of burglary.”