Nev. Rev. Stat. § 0.025

Use of “may,” “must,” “shall” and “is entitled”; explanation of flush lines

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NRS 0.025  Use of “may,” “must,” “shall” and “is entitled”; explanation of flush lines.

      1.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in a particular statute or required by the context:

      (a) “May” confers a right, privilege or power. The term “is entitled” confers a private right.

      (b) “May not” or “no * * * may” abridges or removes a right, privilege or power.

      (c) “Must” expresses a requirement when:

             (1) The subject is a thing, whether the verb is active or passive.

             (2) The subject is a natural person and:

                   (I) The verb is in the passive voice; or

                   (II) Only a condition precedent and not a duty is imposed.

      (d) “Shall” imposes a duty to act.

      (e) “Shall be deemed” or “shall be considered” creates a legal fiction.

      (f) “Shall not” imposes a prohibition against acting.

      2.  Except as otherwise required by the context, text of a statute that:

      (a) Follows subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs or sub-subparagraphs that are introduced by a colon;

      (b) Is not designated as a separate subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or sub-subparagraph; and

      (c) Begins flush to the left margin rather than immediately following the material at the end of the final subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or sub-subparagraph,

Ê applies to the section as a whole, in the case of subsections, or to the subdivision preceding the colon as a whole rather than solely to the subdivision that the text follows. The symbol “Ê” in bills and in Nevada Revised Statutes indicates the beginning of such text.

      (Added to NRS by 1991, 809; A 2003, 2094)

     

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 23 cases (5 in the last 5 years), 2008–2025 · leading case: State v. Second Judicial Dist. Court of Nev.
State v. Second Judicial Dist. Court of Nev. (2018) nev · cites it 3× “However, NRS 0.025(1)(b) provides that " '[m]ay not' .”
Fed. Nat'l Mortg. v. Westland Liberty Vill. (2022) nev · cites it 3× “In providing that “a mortgagee is entitled to appointment of a receiver,” the Legislature conferred a right to such mortgagees to demand that a court appoint a receiver, instead of conferring a discretionary right on district courts.”
Baldonado v. Wynn Las Vegas, LLC (2008) nev “29 See NRS 0.025(l)(a) (explaining that when used in the NRS, “may” usually refers to “a right, privilege or power”).”
Je Dunn Northwest, Inc. v. Corus Const. Venture (2011) nev · cites it 2× “22112, is simply a symbol to indicate a flush line, states: Except as otherwise required by the context, text of a statute that: (a) Follows subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs or sub-subparagraphs that are introduced by a colon; (b) Is not designated as a separate…”
Yellow Cab of Reno, Inc. v. Second Judicial District Court Ex Rel. County of Washoe (2011) nev · cites it 2× “3d 501, 505 (2011) (applying NRS 0.025(2)’s explanation of the *591 arrow symbol as indicating a flush line to NRS 108.”
Goudge v. State (2012) nev “A “ ‘[p]erson professionally qualified to conduct psychosexual evaluations’ means a person who has received training in conducting psychosexual evaluations,” and is a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, registered psychiatric nurse, marriage and family therapist, or…”
POASA (UPUTAUA) VS. STATE (2019) nev · cites it 2× “1963)); accord NRS 0.025(1)(a) (providing that "[e]xcept as otherwise .”
Kabew v. Eighth Jud. Dist. Ct. (2024) nev · cites it 2× “NRS 0.025(1)(d) provides that Is]hall' imposes a duty to act" unless "otherwise expressly provided in a particular statute or required by the context.”
STATE VS. DIST. CT. (HEARN (MATTHEW)) (2018) nev · cites it 6× “However, NRS 0.025(1)(b) provides that "{m] ay not' .”
STATE VS. DIST. CT. (HEARN (MATTHEW)) (2018) nev · cites it 3× “Thus the legal effect of this severance is to render all offenders deemed violent by a court ineligible for the veterans court program.”
CEGAVSKE v. HOLLOWOOD (BALLOT ISSUE) (2022) nev · cites it 2× “See NRS 0.025(1)(d) (“Shall’ imposes a duty to act.”
BMO Harris Bank v. Whittemore (2023) nev · cites it 2× “452E0 7 NRS 0.025(1)(d). This mandatory language also supports a determination that the provision requires strict compliance.”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 0.025(1) — 1 case
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 0.025(1)(a) — 4 cases
Fed. Nat'l Mortg. v. Westland Liberty Vill. (2022) nev “In providing that “a mortgagee is entitled to appointment of a receiver,” the Legislature conferred a right to such mortgagees to demand that a court appoint a receiver, instead of conferring a discretionary right on district courts.”
POASA (UPUTAUA) VS. STATE (2019) nev “1963)); accord NRS 0.025(1)(a) (providing that "[e]xcept as otherwise .”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 0.025(1)(b) — 3 cases
State v. Second Judicial Dist. Court of Nev. (2018) nev “However, NRS 0.025(1)(b) provides that " '[m]ay not' .”
STATE VS. DIST. CT. (HEARN (MATTHEW)) (2018) nev “However, NRS 0.025(1)(b) provides that "{m] ay not' .”
STATE VS. DIST. CT. (HEARN (MATTHEW)) (2018) nev “Thus the legal effect of this severance is to render all offenders deemed violent by a court ineligible for the veterans court program.”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 0.025(1)(c) — 5 cases
Moultrie v. State (2015) nevapp
Moultrie v. State (2015) nev
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 0.025(1)(d) — 8 cases
State v. Second Judicial Dist. Court of Nev. (2018) nev “However, NRS 0.025(1)(b) provides that " '[m]ay not' .”
Kabew v. Eighth Jud. Dist. Ct. (2024) nev “NRS 0.025(1)(d) provides that Is]hall' imposes a duty to act" unless "otherwise expressly provided in a particular statute or required by the context.”
STATE VS. DIST. CT. (HEARN (MATTHEW)) (2018) nev “However, NRS 0.025(1)(b) provides that "{m] ay not' .”
CEGAVSKE v. HOLLOWOOD (BALLOT ISSUE) (2022) nev “See NRS 0.025(1)(d) (“Shall’ imposes a duty to act.”
BMO Harris Bank v. Whittemore (2023) nev “452E0 7 NRS 0.025(1)(d). This mandatory language also supports a determination that the provision requires strict compliance.”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 0.025(1)(f) — 1 case
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 0.025(2) — 2 cases
Je Dunn Northwest, Inc. v. Corus Const. Venture (2011) nev “22112, is simply a symbol to indicate a flush line, states: Except as otherwise required by the context, text of a statute that: (a) Follows subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs or sub-subparagraphs that are introduced by a colon; (b) Is not designated as a separate…”
Yellow Cab of Reno, Inc. v. Second Judicial District Court Ex Rel. County of Washoe (2011) nev “3d 501, 505 (2011) (applying NRS 0.025(2)’s explanation of the *591 arrow symbol as indicating a flush line to NRS 108.”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 0.025(l)(a) — 2 cases
Baldonado v. Wynn Las Vegas, LLC (2008) nev “29 See NRS 0.025(l)(a) (explaining that when used in the NRS, “may” usually refers to “a right, privilege or power”).”
Yellow Cab of Reno, Inc. v. Second Judicial District Court Ex Rel. County of Washoe (2011) nev “3d 501, 505 (2011) (applying NRS 0.025(2)’s explanation of the *591 arrow symbol as indicating a flush line to NRS 108.”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 0.025(l)(d) — 1 case
Goudge v. State (2012) nev “A “ ‘[p]erson professionally qualified to conduct psychosexual evaluations’ means a person who has received training in conducting psychosexual evaluations,” and is a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, registered psychiatric nurse, marriage and family therapist, or…”
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