NRS
178.388 Presence of defendant.
1. Except as otherwise provided in this
title, the defendant must be present at the arraignment, at every stage of the
trial including the impaneling of the jury and the return of the verdict, and
at the imposition of sentence. A corporation may appear by counsel for all
purposes.
2. In prosecutions for offenses not
punishable by death:
(a) The defendant’s voluntary absence after the
trial has been commenced in the defendant’s presence must not prevent
continuing the trial to and including the return of the verdict.
(b) If the defendant was present at the trial
through the time the defendant pleads guilty or guilty but mentally ill or is
found guilty or guilty but mentally ill but at the time of sentencing is
incarcerated in another jurisdiction, the defendant may waive the right to be
present at the sentencing proceedings and agree to be sentenced in this State
in his or her absence. The defendant’s waiver is valid only if it is:
(1) Made knowingly, intelligently and
voluntarily after consulting with an attorney licensed to practice in this
State;
(2) Signed and dated by the defendant and
notarized by a notary public or judicial officer;
(3) Signed and dated by the defendant’s
attorney after it has been signed by the defendant and notarized; and
(4) Accompanied by a waiver of the
issuance and service of a warrant of arrest and all other procedures incidental
to extradition proceedings.
3. In prosecutions for offenses punishable
by fine or by imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or both, the court, with
the written consent of the defendant, may permit arraignment, plea, trial and
imposition of sentence in the defendant’s absence, if the court determines that
the defendant was fully aware of the applicable constitutional rights when the
defendant gave consent.
4. The presence of the defendant is not
required at the arraignment or any preceding stage if the court has provided
for the use of a closed-circuit television to facilitate communication between
the court and the defendant during the proceeding. If closed-circuit television
is provided for, members of the news media may observe and record the
proceeding from both locations unless the court specifically provides
otherwise.
5. The defendant’s presence is not
required at the settling of jury instructions.
(Added to NRS by 1967,
1450; A 1969,
9; 1987,
2025; 1993,
933; 1995,
2457; 2003,
1470; 2007,
1426; 2015,
307)
Notes of Decisions
Cited in
11
cases (
1 in the last 5 years), 1998–2021 · leading case:
State v. Sargent, 128 P.3d 1052 (Nev. 2006).
State v. Sargent, 128 P.3d 1052 (Nev. 2006).
· cites it 9× “Sargent’s counsel argued that under NRS 178.388, 1 Sargent is only required to be present at arraignment, trial, and sentencing and that nothing in Nevada law requires his personal presence at the preliminary hearing.”
Chaparro (osbaldo) Vs. State, 2021 NV 68 (Nev. 2021).
· cites it 3× “337, 338 (1970); NRS 178.388(1). A sentencing hearing is a critical stage of the 2Chaparro also raises a violation of his confrontation rights.”
Rose v. State, 163 P.3d 408 (Nev. 2007).
“27 NRS 178.388(1). 28 Gallego v. State, 117 Nev.”
Thomas v. State, 967 P.2d 1111 (Nev. 1998).
· cites it 2× “Thomas asserts that NRS 178.388(1) was violated because he was not present at the June 13, 1997 hearing.”
People v. Stroud, 804 N.E.2d 510 (Ill. 2004).
“§ 15A — 941(b) (LexisNexis 2002) (plea in a noncapital case may be taken by audio and video transmission); Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 178.388 (4) (Lexis 2001) (presence of defendant for plea at arraignment is not required if the court has provided for the use of closed-circuit…”
Davidson v. State, 192 P.3d 1185 (Nev. 2008).
“3d 408, 417 (2007) (citing NRS 178.388(1)). 24 See NRS 207.010(l)(a).”
Prince v. State, 55 P.3d 947 (Nev. 2002).
“CONCLUSION The Interstate Agreement on Detainers does not apply to defendants who have been adjudicated guilty, and are awaiting sentencing. Because the delay here did not violate Prince’s rights under the Agreement or other constitutional or statutory rights, we affirm the…”
Reynolds (Scott) v. State (Nev. 2018).
“While it is undisputed that the sentencing hearing 'Pursuant to NRAP 34(0(1), we have determined that oral argument is not warranted in this appeal.”
Reynolds v. State, 430 P.3d 530 (Nev. 2018).
“Reynolds argues that the district court violated his rights to be present and have counsel present at every critical stage of the proceedings by increasing his sentence without notice and outside of his presence.”
State v. Okroi (Patrick) (Nev. 2013).
“In Sargent we determined that NRS 178.388 does not apply to preliminary hearings, 122 Nev.”
People v. Stroud (Ill. 2004).
“§15A–941(b) (LexisNexis 2002) (plea in a noncapital case may be taken by audio and video transmission); Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. §178.388 (4) (Lexis 2001) (presence of defendant for plea at arraignment is not required if the court has provided for the use of close circuit…”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 178.388(1) — 6 cases
Chaparro (osbaldo) Vs. State, 2021 NV 68 (Nev. 2021).
“337, 338 (1970); NRS 178.388(1). A sentencing hearing is a critical stage of the 2Chaparro also raises a violation of his confrontation rights.”
Rose v. State, 163 P.3d 408 (Nev. 2007).
“27 NRS 178.388(1). 28 Gallego v. State, 117 Nev.”
Thomas v. State, 967 P.2d 1111 (Nev. 1998).
“Thomas asserts that NRS 178.388(1) was violated because he was not present at the June 13, 1997 hearing.”
Davidson v. State, 192 P.3d 1185 (Nev. 2008).
“3d 408, 417 (2007) (citing NRS 178.388(1)). 24 See NRS 207.010(l)(a).”
Reynolds (Scott) v. State (Nev. 2018).
“While it is undisputed that the sentencing hearing 'Pursuant to NRAP 34(0(1), we have determined that oral argument is not warranted in this appeal.”
— Nev. Rev. Stat. § 178.388(2)(b) — 1 case
Prince v. State, 55 P.3d 947 (Nev. 2002).
“CONCLUSION The Interstate Agreement on Detainers does not apply to defendants who have been adjudicated guilty, and are awaiting sentencing. Because the delay here did not violate Prince’s rights under the Agreement or other constitutional or statutory rights, we affirm the…”
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