People v. Moore, 2022 NY Slip Op 00338 (N.Y. App. Div. 2022). · Go Syfert
People v. Moore, 2022 NY Slip Op 00338 (N.Y. App. Div. 2022). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
14 citation events (14 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: People v. Rhodes (nyappdiv, 2025-05-22)
Top citers, strongest first. 10 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Rhodes (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · confidence medium
The written waiver utilized here is identical to that in People v Moore (201 AD3d 1209, 1211 [3d Dept 2022]) and, as this Court indicated therein, contains overbroad language claiming that defendant was agreeing to waive his appellate rights to all potential state and federal matters as well as any collateral relief ( see People v Thomas , 34 NY3d 545, 566 [2019]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Guilianelle
N.Y. App. Div. · 2024 · confidence medium
In any event, were we to consider the issue, we would find it to be without merit as the record reflects that the court sufficiently [*2]advised defendant of the trial-related rights being forfeited and that defendant "intelligently and understandingly waived [those] constitutional rights" ( People v Conceicao , 26 NY3d 375, 383 [2015]; see People v Werner , 227 AD3d at 1274; People v Moore , 201 AD3d 1209, 1211 [3d Dept 2022]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Appiah
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
Altogether, we find that the terse statement from the court that there are "certain appeal rights you never give up" is insufficient to establish that this particular defendant knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived his right to appeal ( see People v Thomas , 34 NY3d at 560; People v Moore , 201 AD3d 1209, 1210 [3d Dept 2022]). [FN4] However, we depart from our colleagues' assessment that this case does not warrant this Court's invocation of its interest of justice jurisdiction and an appropriate reduction to defendant's sentence.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. McCall
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
The record nevertheless reflects that the court repeatedly confirmed that defendant had discussed the plea with counsel and thoroughly advised him of the constitutional rights to be waived by pleading guilty, and he confirmed his understanding thereof ( see People v Conceicao , 26 NY3d 375, 379 [2015]; People v Moore , 201 AD3d 1209, 1211 [3d Dept 2022]; People v Toledo , 144 AD3d 1332, 1333 [3d Dept 2016], lv denied 29 NY3d 1001 [2017]).
cited Cited as authority (rule) People v. Tolbert
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · confidence medium
In light of the invalid appeal waiver, defendant's challenge to the perceived severity of her sentence is not precluded ( see People v Moore , 201 AD3d 1209, 1210 [3d Dept 2022]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Nisby
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
To this end, the record reflects that Supreme Court advised defendant that, by pleading guilty, he was relinquishing his right to a jury trial where the People would be required to prove the charges against him beyond a reasonable doubt and defendant affirmed that he understood ( see People v Moore , 201 AD3d 1209, 1211 [2022]; People v Carl , 188 AD3d 1304, 1306 [2020], lv denied 37 NY3d 954 [2021]; see also People v Ballo , 191 AD3d at 483 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Goodwalt
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
Under the circumstances of this case, defendant's waiver of appeal was not made knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily ( see People v Moore , 201 AD3d 1209, 1210 [2022]; People v Griffen , 200 AD3d 1195, 1195-1196 [2021], lv denied 37 NY3d 1161 [2022]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) People v. Goodwalt
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · confidence medium
Under the circumstances of this case, defendant's waiver of appeal was not made knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily ( see People v Moore , 201 AD3d 1209, 1210 [2022]; People v Griffen , 200 AD3d 1195, 1195-1196 [2021], lv denied 37 NY3d 1161 [2022]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Cole
N.Y. App. Div. · 2025 · signal: see · confidence high
To be sure, "to constitute a knowing, voluntary and intelligent plea, there must be an affirmative showing on the record that the defendant waived his [or her] constitutional rights" ( People v Tyrell , 22 NY3d 359, 365 [2013] [internal quotation marks and citation omitted]; see People v Moore , 201 AD3d 1209, 1211 [3d Dept 2022]).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Ripley
N.Y. App. Div. · 2022 · signal: see · confidence high
As this mischaracterization was not cured by the written waiver of appeal, which also contained some overly broad language ( see People v Hawkins , 207 AD3d 814 , 815 [3d Dept 2022]), "we cannot say that defendant[] comprehended the nature and consequences of the waiver of appellate rights" so as to render it knowing, voluntary and intelligent ( People v Bisono , 36 NY3d 1013 , 1018 [2020] [internal quotation marks, brackets and citations omitted]; see People v Moore , 201 AD3d 1209, 1210 [3d Dept 2022]).
People
v.
Moore
111095.
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Jan 20, 2022.
2022 NY Slip Op 00338
Cited by 10 opinions  |  Published
People v Moore (2022 NY Slip Op 00338)
People v Moore
2022 NY Slip Op 00338
Decided on January 20, 2022
Appellate Division, Third Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.


Decided and Entered:January 20, 2022

111095

[*1]The People of the State of New York, Respondent,

v

Joshua P. Moore, Appellant.


Calendar Date:December 16, 2021
Before:Garry, P.J., Lynch, Aarons and Reynolds Fitzgerald, JJ.

Rural Law Center of New York, Castleton (Keith F. Schockmel of counsel), for appellant.

Chad W. Brown, District Attorney, Johnstown (Katherine Ehrlich of counsel), for respondent.



Aarons, J.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Fulton County (Hoye, J.), rendered January 4, 2019, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of assault in the first degree.

Defendant waived indictment and pleaded guilty to a superior court information charging him with assault in the first degree and agreed to waive his right to appeal. Prior to sentencing, defendant moved to withdraw his plea, alleging, among other things, that he did not understand the consequences of pleading guilty. County Court denied the motion and subsequently sentenced defendant, a second felony offender, to the agreed-upon prison term of 12 years followed by five years of postrelease supervision. Defendant appeals.

Initially, we agree with defendant that the waiver of the right to appeal is invalid. During the plea colloquy, County Court briefly explained to defendant that the waiver of the right to appeal, which was a term of the plea agreement, meant that, upon sentencing, "it would be the end of the court proceedings connected to this case." Although defendant indicated that he understood and had no questions for the court or his counsel, there was no further discussion regarding the right to appeal. In addition, the written waiver executed by defendant contains overbroad language in that it purports to waive his appellate rights to all potential state and federal matters, as well as any collateral matters (see People v Thomas, 34 NY3d 545, 566 [2019]). The written appeal waiver also inaccurately indicates that defendant, who was on various prescription medication, was not under the influence of any drugs or medication, which "discrepancy raises a concern as to the adequacy of defendant's review and understanding of the written waiver" (People v Grainger, 199 AD3d 1070, 1071 [2021]). Given the brief oral colloquy and overbroad written waiver, which signaled a complete bar to taking an appeal, we find that defendant's waiver of the right to appeal was not knowing, voluntary and intelligent (see People v Bisono, 36 NY3d 1013, 1017-1018 [2021]; People v Hyson, 197 AD3d 1439, 1439 [2021], lv denied ___ NY3d ___ [Dec. 16, 2021]; People v Mayeaux, 197 AD3d 1443, 1444 [2021], lv denied ___ NY3d ___ [Dec. 22, 2021]; People v Mayo, 195 AD3d 1313, 1314 [2021]).

As the appeal waiver is invalid, defendant's challenge to the severity of the sentence is not foreclosed (see People v Beach, 197 AD3d 1440, 1441 [2021]; People v Mayo, 195 AD3d at 1314). Nevertheless, we are unpersuaded by defendant's contention that, given his mental health issues and disadvantaged childhood, the agreed-upon sentence is harsh or excessive. A review of the record does not reflect any abuse of discretion or extraordinary circumstances warranting a modification of the sentence in the interest of justice (see People v Fisher, 181 AD3d 1051, 1053 [2020]; People v Mitchell, 166 AD3d 1233, 1234 [2018], lv denied 33 NY3d 979 [2019]).

Defendant also contends that his guilty plea [*2]was not knowing, voluntary and intelligent because County Court did not advise him of his right to a jury trial or his privilege against self-incrimination. Such contention — which is preserved for our review given defendant's motion to withdraw his plea — is belied by the record. Although trial courts are not required to adhere to a mandatory catechism prior to accepting a defendant's plea, "there must be an affirmative showing on the record that the defendant waived his [or her] constitutional rights" (People v Tyrell, 22 NY3d 359, 365 [2013] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]). The record reflects that the court advised defendant during the plea proceeding that, by pleading guilty, he was giving up his right "to take the case to trial" where defendant could cross-examine witnesses, "testify [himself], if [he] wanted to" and call witnesses on his behalf. The court further explained that, by pleading guilty, he is giving up his right to require the People to prove "to a jury" that he is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. In view of the foregoing, we find that the court sufficiently apprised defendant of his rights to a jury trial and against self-incrimination and that defendant "intelligently and understandingly waived [those] constitutional rights" (People v Conceicao, 26 NY3d 375, 383 [2015]). As such, we are satisfied that defendant entered a knowing, voluntary and intelligent guilty plea (see People v Nichols, 194 AD3d 1114, 1115 [2021], lv denied 37 NY3d 973 [2021]; People v Griffin, 165 AD3d 1316, 1317 [2018]).

Garry, P.J., Lynch and Reynolds Fitzgerald, JJ., concur.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.