Hannigan v. Hannigan, 50 A.D.3d 957 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008). · Go Syfert
Hannigan v. Hannigan, 50 A.D.3d 957 (N.Y. App. Div. 2008). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
20 citation events (20 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: Matter of Adam v. v. Ashli W. (nyappdiv, 2020-02-20)
Treatment trajectory · 2008 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2008 2017 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Matter of Adam v. v. Ashli W.
N.Y. App. Div. · 2020 · confidence medium
When construing a stipulation made in open court, a court should construe it "in accordance with the intent of the parties and the purpose of the stipulation by examining the record as a whole" ( Hannigan v Hannigan , 50 AD3d 957, 958 [2008]; see Fulginiti v Fulginiti , 127 AD3d at 1385 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) McClorey v. McClorey
N.Y. App. Div. · 2017 · confidence medium
Here, the defendant failed to come forward with record evidence to support his alternative assertions that the clear and unambiguous stipulation was the product of mutual mistake (see Yakobowicz v Yakobowicz, 142 AD3d 996, 997-998 [2016]; Book v Book, 58 AD3d 781, 783 [2009]; Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 958 [2008]; Vermilyea v Vermilyea, 224 AD2d 759, 760-761 [1996]), or of a unilateral mistake induced by a fraudulent misrepresentation by the plaintiff (see Yakobowicz v Yakobowicz, 142 AD3d at 997-998 ; Rosin v Weinberg, 107 AD3d 682, 683-684 [2013]; Matter of Toledano v Eliyahu, 102 AD3…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Leacock v. Leacock
N.Y. App. Div. · 2015 · confidence medium
To “vacate [a] stipulation of settlement on the ground of mutual mistake, [a party must] demonstrate that the mistake existed at the time the stipulation was entered into and that it was so substantial that the stipulation failed to represent a true meeting of the parties’ minds” (Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 958 [2008] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of Steger, 81 AD3d 737 [2011]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hackett v. Hackett
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Contrary to the Supreme Court’s determination, the plaintiff failed to meet his high burden of proof of demonstrating that, as a result of a mutual mistake, the settlement agreement did not reflect the true intent of both parties with respect to the distribution of the marital estate, and that the precise form the agreement was intended to take would require the defendant to pay the plaintiff the sum of $100,276.50 (see Book v Book, 58 AD3d at 783 ; Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 958 [2008]; Weissman v Weissman, 300 AD2d 261, 262 [2002]; Friedman v Friedman, 247 AD2d at 431 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hackett v. Hackett
N.Y. App. Div. · 2014 · confidence medium
Contrary to the Supreme Court’s determination, the plaintiff failed to meet his high burden of proof of demonstrating that, as a result of a mutual mistake, the settlement agreement did not reflect the true intent of both parties with respect to the distribution of the marital estate, and that the precise form the agreement was intended to take would require the defendant to pay the plaintiff the sum of $100,276.50 (see Book v Book, 58 AD3d at 783 ; Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 958 [2008]; Weissman v Weissman, 300 AD2d 261, 262 [2002]; Friedman v Friedman, 247 AD2d at 431 ).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smulevitz v. Smulevitz
N.Y. App. Div. · 2012 · confidence medium
The defendant made a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law and, in opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact as to a mutual mistake relating to the value of the pension plan (see Etzion v Etzion, 62 AD3d 646, 652 [2009]; Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 957-958 [2008]; Kojovic v Goldman, 35 AD3d 65, 71 [2006]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Watson v. Watson
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
“A court should construe [such] a stipulation made in open court in accordance with the intent of the parties and the purpose of the stipulation by examining the record as a whole” (Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 958 [2008]; see White v Mazella-White, 60 AD3d 1047, 1049 [2009]; McWade v MeWade, 253 AD2d 798, 799 [1998]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In re Estate of Steger
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · confidence medium
In order to vacate the stipulation of settlement on the ground of mutual mistake, the appellant was required to demonstrate, by clear and convincing evidence (see Moshe v Town of Ramapo, 54 AD3d 1030, 1031 [2008]), that a mutual mistake existed at the time the stipulation was entered into, and that the mistake was so substantial that the stipulation failed to represent a true meeting of the parties’ minds (see Etzion v Etzion, 62 AD3d 646, 653 [2009]; Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 958 [2008]; Gro-Wit Capital, Ltd. v Obigor, LLC, 33 AD3d 859, 859-860 [2006]; Maury v Maury, 7 AD3d 585, 586…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lape v. Lape
N.Y. App. Div. · 2009 · confidence medium
Because the parties’ stipulation is an independent contract subject to the principles of contract law and the terms of the stipulation are unambiguous (see Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 957-958 [2008]; Stevens v Stevens, 11 AD3d 791, 792 [2004]), we conclude that the court erred in fashioning a remedy outside the four corners of the stipulation (see generally Kosnac v Kosnac, 60 AD3d 636, 637 [2009]; Ross v Ross, 16 AD3d 713, 714 [2005]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Etzion v. Etzion
N.Y. App. Div. · 2009 · confidence medium
“To vacate [a] stipulation of settlement on the ground of mutual mistake, [a party must] demonstrate that the mistake existed at the time the stipulation was entered into and that it was so substantial that the stipulation failed to represent a true meeting of the parties’ minds” (Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 957 [2008]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Book v. Book
N.Y. App. Div. · 2009 · confidence medium
Here, the Supreme Court correctly found that the wife failed to meet her high burden of proof to overcome the plain and unambiguous language of the stipulation and demonstrate that the parties actually had agreed upon the contested provisions (see Chimart Assoc. v Paul, 66 NY2d at 574 ; Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 958 [2008]; Phillips v Phillips, 300 AD2d at 644 ; Vermilyea v Vermilyea, 224 AD2d 759, 760 [1996]; Dykstra v Dykstra, 211 AD2d 745, 746 [1995]).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shockome v. Shockome (2×)
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · confidence medium
An oral stipulation which is spread on the record in open court, with representation of counsel, is similarly binding on the parties (see Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 958 [2008]; Balkin v Balkin, 43 AD3d 967, 968 [2007]; Wilson v Wilson, 35 AD3d 595, 596 [2006]).
discussed Cited "see" Del Vecchio v. Del Vecchio
N.Y. App. Div. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
"A stipulation of settlement which is incorporated but not merged into a judgment of divorce is a contract subject to principles of contract construction and interpretation" ( Zuchowski v Zuchowski , 85 AD3d 777, 778 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Hannigan v Hannigan , 50 AD3d 957, 957 ; Simmons v Simmons , 305 AD2d 661 ).
discussed Cited "see" Penavic v. Penavic
N.Y. App. Div. · 2011 · signal: see · confidence high
“A stipulation of settlement which is incorporated but not merged into a judgment of divorce is a contract subject to principles of contract construction and interpretation” (Zuchowski v Zuchowski, 85 AD3d 777, 778 [2011] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957, 957 [2008]; Simmons v Simmons, 305 AD2d 661 [2003]).
discussed Cited "see" O'Shell v. O'Shell
N.Y. App. Div. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
“Only where there is cause sufficient to invalidate a contract, such as fraud, collusion, mistake or accident, will a party be relieved from the consequences of a stipulation made during litigation” (id. at 230; see Hannigan v Hannigan, 50 AD3d 957 [2008]).
Barbara Hannigan
v.
Thomas Hannigan
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York.
Apr 22, 2008.
50 A.D.3d 957
Cited by 19 opinions  |  Published

In an action for a divorce and ancillary relief, the defendant appeals from so much of a judgment of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Jamieson, J.), dated December 29, 2006, as awarded the plaintiff 50% of the marital portion of his New York State Local Retirement System Pension and 50% of his New York State Deferred Compensation Plan.

Ordered that the judgment is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with costs.

On appeal, the defendant contends that two decretal paragraphs contained in the judgment of divorce were inserted by the Supreme Court sua sponte and were not the subject of the final oral stipulation of settlement made between the parties in open court. The disputed paragraphs award the plaintiff 50% of the marital portion of the defendant’s New York State Local Retirement System Pension and 50% of his New York State Deferred Compensation Plan, calculated pursuant to the Majauskas formula (see Majauskas v Majauskas, 61 NY2d 481 [1984]).

A stipulation is an independent contract which is subject to the principles of contract law (see Simmons v Simmons, 305 AD2d 661 [2003]; Dreiss v Dreiss, 258 AD2d 499 [1999]; Mc[*958] Wade v McWade, 253 AD2d 798, 799 [1998]). A court should construe a stipulation made in open court in accordance with the intent of the parties and the purpose of the stipulation by examining the record as a whole (see McWade v McWade, 253 AD2d 798, 799 [1998]). A court should not, under the guise of interpretation, make a new contract for the parties (see Sklerov v Sklerov, 231 AD2d 622 [1996]). Moreover, open court stipulations of settlement are judicially favored and should not lightly be set aside (see Maury v Maury, 7 AD3d 585 [2004]; Cooper v Hempstead Gen. Hosp., 2 AD3d 566, 567 [2003]). “Only where there is cause sufficient to invalidate a contract, such as fraud, collusion, mistake or accident, will a party be relieved from the consequences of a stipulation made during litigation” (Hallock v State of New York, 64 NY2d 224, 230 [1984]; see DeGregorio v Bender, 4 AD3d 385, 386 [2004]). To “vacate [a] stipulation of settlement on the ground of mutual mistake, [a party must] demonstrate that the mistake existed at the time the stipulation was entered into and that it was so substantial that the stipulation failed to represent a true meeting of the parties’ minds” (Gro-Wit Capital, Ltd. v Obigor, LLC, 33 AD3d 859, 859-860 [2006]; see Maury v Maury, 7 AD3d 585, 586 [2004]; Mahon v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 303 AD2d 725 [2003]).

Here, the language of the parties’ stipulation of settlement is not ambiguous. The stipulation, which was made in open court with the representation of counsel, did not provide for the distribution of the defendant’s pension and deferred compensation plans. The terms of the stipulation were primarily dictated by the plaintiffs own counsel and therefore reflect the plaintiffs intent at that time (see Mock v Chamberlain, 224 AD2d 499 [1996]). The plaintiffs intent that the stipulated settlement did not include a division of the defendant’s deferred compensation and pension is further evidenced by the plaintiffs counsel’s representation that there was “[n]othing else” to place on the record and by the voir dire that was then conducted of the parties (see Furey v Furey, 230 AD2d 708, 709 [1996]). The record therefore fails to contain the “high level of proof’ of a mutual mistake that is required to overcome the plain and unambiguous language of the parties’ stipulation (see Phillips v Phillips, 300 AD2d 642, 644 [2002]; Dykstra v Dykstra, 211 AD2d 745, 746 [1995]). Accordingly, the Supreme Court erred in unilaterally inserting the disputed provisions (see Karmin v Karmin, 19 AD3d 458, 459 [2005]).

Contrary to the plaintiff’s contention, the New York State Retirement System does not fall under ERISA (see 29 USC § 1003 [b] [1]), and therefore there was no written waiver requirement with respect to the defendant’s pension.

[*959] The plaintiff’s remaining contentions are without merit. Skelos, J.P., Dillon, Leventhal and Chambers, JJ., concur.