Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 250 S.E.2d 255 (N.C. 1979). · Go Syfert
Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 250 S.E.2d 255 (N.C. 1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
303 citation events (138 in the last 25 years) across 9 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Martishius v. Carolco Studios, Inc. (ncctapp, 2001-02-20)
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
examined Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Martishius v. Carolco Studios, Inc. (4×) also: Cited as authority (quoted)
N.C. Ct. App. · 2001 · quote attribution · 4 verbatim quotes · confidence high
t is well settled that when a person is aware of an electrical wire and knows that it is or may be highly dangerous, he has a duty to avoid coming in contact with it
examined Cited as authority (quoted) King v. Warner Pac. Coll., an Or. Corp. (2×)
Or. Ct. App. · 2019 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
ummary judgment is a drastic measure, and it should be used with caution.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Long v. Fowler (2×) also: Cited "see"
N.C. · 2025 · confidence medium
Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Loera v. Stellar HVAC, LLC
E.D.N.C. · 2025 · confidence medium
Agencies, Inc., 915 S.E.2d 118 , 127 (N.C. 2025); Martishius v. Carolco Studios, Inc., 355 N.C. 465, 479 (2002); King v. Allred, 309 N.C. 113, 115 (1983); Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 405 (1979); Page v. Sloan, 281 N.C. 697, 706 (1972); Rea v. Simowitz, 225 N.C. 575, 580 (1945).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Long v. Fowler (2×)
N.C. Ct. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
“This is especially true in a negligence case in which a jury ordinarily applies the reasonable person standard to the facts of each case.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979) (citing Page v. Sloan, 281 N.C. 697, 706 , 190 S.E.2d 189, 194 (1972)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Est. of Graham v. Lambert
N.C. · 2024 · confidence medium
Still, summary judgment is strong medicine and “should be used with caution.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 (1979); Kessing v. Nat’l Mortg.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lee v. McDowell
N.C. Bus. Ct. · 2022 · confidence medium
Not only is “[p]roximate cause . . . ordinarily a question of fact for the jury,” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 (1979) (cleaned up), but “[t]he Court should only decide issues of proximate cause in those cases where reasonable minds could not differ as to the foreseeability of injury,” In re Southeastern Eye Center–Pending Matters, 2019 NCBC LEXIS 29 , at *178 (N.C.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Emrich Enters., LLC v. Hornwood, Inc.
N.C. Bus. Ct. · 2022 · confidence medium
Proximate cause exists only where “the risk of injury . . . is within the reasonable foresight of the defendant.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Estate of Long v. Fowler
N.C. · 2021 · confidence medium
Auth., 375 N.C. 288 , 297 (2020) (quoting Raritan River Steel Co. v. Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, 322 N.C. 200, 205 (1988)). “[P]roximate cause is ordinarily a question of fact for the jury, to be solved by the exercise of good common sense in the consideration of the evidence of each particular case.” McAllister v. Khie Sem Ha, 347 N.C. 638, 645 (1998) (alteration in original) (quoting Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 (1979)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Est. of Long v. Fowler
N.C. · 2021 · confidence medium
Auth., 375 N.C. 288 , 297 (2020) (quoting Raritan River Steel Co. v. Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, 322 N.C. 200, 205 (1988)). “[P]roximate cause is ordinarily a question of fact for the jury, to be solved by the exercise of good common sense in the consideration of the evidence of each particular case.” McAllister v. Khie Sem Ha, 347 N.C. 638, 645 (1998) (alteration in original) (quoting Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 (1979)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fleming v. Horner
N.C. Bus. Ct. · 2021 · confidence medium
App. at 642 (explaining that “proximate cause is ordinarily a question of fact for the jury, to be solved by the exercise of good common sense in the consideration of the evidence of each particular case” (quoting Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 (1979))).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hailey v. Tropic Leisure Corp.
N.C. Ct. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Opinion of the Court case.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979) (alterations, citations, and quotation marks omitted).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Lee v. McDowell (4×) also: Cited "see"
N.C. Bus. Ct. · 2020 · confidence medium
Proximate cause exists only where “the risk of injury . . . is within the reasonable foresight of the defendant.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979). 24.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) In Re Se. Eye Ctr. (Old Battleground v. Ccsea) (2×)
N.C. Bus. Ct. · 2019 · confidence medium
Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sansotta v. Town of Nags Head
E.D.N.C. · 2014 · confidence medium
“Proximate cause is ordinarily a question of fact for the jury, to be solved by the exercise of good common sense in the consideration of the evidence of each particular case.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979) (quotation and alteration omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Webb v. Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center (2×)
N.C. Ct. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
This is especially true in a negligence case[.]” Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979) (internal citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Frazier v. Carolina Coastal Railway, Inc.
unknown court · 2013 · confidence medium
Plaintiff contends that the trial court erred in granting defendant’s motion for summary judgment because the evidence presented at the hearing demonstrated genuine issues of material fact as to whether she was contributorily negligent. “[P]roximate cause is ordinarily a question of fact for the juiy, to be solved by the exercise of good common sense in the consideration of the evidence of each particular case.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light, 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979) (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Greene v. City of Greenville
N.C. Ct. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Our Supreme Court has “emphasized that summary judgment is a drastic measure, and it should be used with caution.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979). “[I]ssues of negligence are generally not appropriately decided by way of summary judgment, [unless] there are no genuine issues of material fact, and an essential element of a negligence claim cannot be established[.]” Norris v. Zambito, 135 N.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Trivette v. Yount
N.C. · 2012 · confidence medium
This is especially true in a negligence case in which a jury ordinarily applies the reasonable person standard to the facts of each case.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979) (citations omitted); see also Rouse v. Pitt Cnty.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Town of Nags Head v. Cherry, Inc.
N.C. Ct. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Although this is not a negligence case, the determination of what is reasonably likely to cause “personal or property injury”, id., either now or in the future, is similar to the determination of negligence, which also requires a determination of reasonableness; summary judgment is rarely appropriate “in a negligence case in which a jury ordinarily applies the reasonable person standard to the facts of each case.” See generally Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Tyburski v. Stewart
N.C. Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
The Court “acknowledge [d] the general rule that a person has a legal duty to avoid open and obvious dangers, including contact with [a hazard] he or she knows to be dangerous,” but emphasized that this rule “ ‘does not mean . .. that a person is guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law if he contacts a known [hazard] regardless of the circumstances and regardless of any precautions he may have taken to avoid *544 the mishapf.]’ ” Id. at 479-80 , 562 S.E.2d at 896 (emphasis added) (internal citations omitted) (quoting Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gaines Ex Rel. Hancox v. Cumberland County Hospital System, Inc.
N.C. Ct. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Proximate cause is ordinarily a question of fact for the jury, to be solved by the exercise of good common sense in the consideration of the evidence of each particular case.” Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979) (citation and quotation marks omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shelton v. STEELCASE, INC.
N.C. Ct. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
King v. Allred, 309 N.C. 113, 117 , 305 S.E.2d 554, 557 (1983). “ ‘[T]he test of proximate cause is whether the risk of injury, not necessarily in the precise form in which it actually occurs, *432 is within the reasonable foresight of the defendant.’ ” Martishius, 355 N.C. at 479 , 562 S.E.2d at 896 (quoting Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) STOJANIK EX REL. ESTATE OF WOODRING v. REACH of Jackson County, Inc.
N.C. Ct. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
This is especially true in a negligence case in which a jury ordinarily applies the reasonable person standard to the facts of each case.” Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979) (internal *589 citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. BLYTHE DEVELOPMENT CO. (2×)
N.C. Ct. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979) (citation omitted).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Elm St. Gallery, Inc. v. Williams
N.C. Ct. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979) (citation omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Acosta v. Byrum
N.C. Ct. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Plaintiff also states that Dr. Faber proximately caused plaintiff to suffer severe emotional distress. “ ‘[T]he test of proximate cause is whether the risk of injury, not necessarily in the precise form in which it actually occurs, is within the reasonable foresight of the defendant.’ ” Martishius v. Carolco Studios, Inc., 355 N.C. 465, 479 , 562 S.E.2d 887, 896 (2002) (quoting Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Little v. Omega Meats I, Inc. (2×)
N.C. Ct. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
As our Supreme Court has noted, "it is only in exceptional cases, in which reasonable minds cannot differ as to foreseeability of injury, that a court should decide proximate cause as a matter of law." Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Hines v. Yates (2×)
N.C. Ct. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Summary judgment is “a drastic measure, and it should be used with caution.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Neill Grading & Construction Co. v. Lingafelt
N.C. Ct. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thomas v. Weddle
N.C. Ct. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
Thus, “ ‘the test of proximate cause is whether the risk of injury, not necessarily in the precise form in which it actually occurs, is within the rea *287 sonable foresight of the defendant.’ ” Martishius v. Carolco Studios, Inc., 355 N.C. 465, 479 , 562 S.E.2d 887, 896 (2002) (quoting Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wood v. Hollingsworth
N.C. Ct. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
Furthermore, we note that “[t]he test of proximate cause is whether the risk of injury, not necessarily in the precise form in which it actually occurs, is within the reasonable foresight of the defendant.” Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979). “[I]t is only in exceptional cases, in which reasonable minds cannot differ as to foreseeability of injury, that a court should decide proximate cause as a matter of law.” Id.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pompano Masonry Corp. v. HDR Architecture, Inc.
N.C. Ct. App. · 2004 · confidence medium
Conclusion Summary judgment is a “drastic measure, and it should be used with caution.” Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979). “[I]t is seldom appropriate to grant summary judgment in a negligence action, [and] it is [only] proper if there are no genuine issues of material fact, and the plaintiff fails to demonstrate one of the essential elements of the claim.” Parish v. Hill, 350 N.C. 231, 236 , 513 S.E.2d 547, 550 (1999).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Pintacuda v. Zuckeberg (2×)
N.C. Ct. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
As our Supreme Court has noted, "it is only in exceptional cases, in which reasonable minds cannot differ as to foreseeability of injury, that a court should decide proximate cause as a matter of law." Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Martishius v. Carolco Studios, Inc.
N.C. · 2002 · confidence medium
This Court has held that “[t]he test of proximate cause is whether the risk of injury, not necessarily in the precise form in which it actually occurs, is within the reasonable foresight of the defendant.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979); see also Davis v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 238 N.C. 106 , 76 S.E.2d 378 (1953).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Phillips v. Restaurant Management of Carolina, L.P.
N.C. Ct. App. · 2001 · confidence medium
This is especially true in a negligence case in which a jury ordinarily applies the reasonable person standard to the facts of each case.” Id. at 402 , 250 S.E.2d at 257 (citations omitted).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Campbell v. City of High Point (2×)
N.C. Ct. App. · 2001 · confidence medium
Moreover, "[i]t is well settled that when a person is aware of an electrical wire and knows that it is or may be highly dangerous, he has a duty to avoid coming in contact with it." Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 404 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Davis v. J.M.X., Inc.
N.C. Ct. App. · 2000 · confidence medium
“However, it is only in exceptional cases, in which reasonable minds cannot differ as to foreseeability of injury, that a court should decide proximate cause as a matter of law.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Cananwill, Inc. v. EMAR Group, Inc.
M.D.N.C. · 1999 · confidence medium
Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 403 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Smith v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
N.C. Ct. App. · 1998 · confidence medium
Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Moore v. City of Creedmoor
N.C. · 1997 · confidence medium
It is “a drastic measure, and it should be used with caution.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bartlett v. Jacobs
N.C. Ct. App. · 1996 · confidence medium
Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gardner v. Gardner (2×)
N.C. · 1993 · confidence medium
It is, however, “a drastic measure, and it should be used with caution.” Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Goodman v. Wenco Foods, Inc.
N.C. · 1992 · confidence medium
Summary judgment is “a drastic measure, and it should be used with caution.” Williams v. Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Christopher P. Wheat Melissa R. Wheat, Plaintiffs v. Champion International Corporation
4th Cir. · 1992 · confidence medium
Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 404 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979). 11 In North Carolina, as elsewhere, a person aware of an electrical wire and of its highly dangerous nature has a legal duty to avoid coming into contact with it.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Mozingo v. Pitt County Memorial Hospital, Inc. (2×)
N.C. · 1992 · confidence medium
Williams v. Carolina Power and Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lormic Development Corp. v. North American Roofing Co.
N.C. Ct. App. · 1989 · confidence medium
Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 257 (1979), see also Sauls v. Charlotte Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 62 N.C.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Laughter v. Southern Pump & Tank Co.
N.C. Ct. App. · 1985 · confidence medium
G.S. 1A-1, Rule 56; Williams v. Power and Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 402 , 250 S.E. 2d 255, 257 (1979); A-S-P Associates v. City of Raleigh, 38 N.C.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Graham v. Morrison
N.C. Ct. App. · 1984 · confidence medium
Because the two motions are functionally similar, see Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400, 404 , 250 S.E. 2d 255, 258 (1979); Dendy v. Watkins, 288 N.C. 447, 452 , 219 S.E. 2d 214, 217 (1975), we will treat defendant’s appeal as from a directed verdict.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Clary v. United Telephone Co.
Mo. Ct. App. · 1984 · confidence medium
It has been appropriately observed that knowledge of that danger “does not mean, however, that a person is guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law if he contacts a known electrical wire regardless of the circumstances and regardless of any precautions he may have taken to avoid the mishap.” Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 296 N.C. 400 , 250 S.E.2d 255, 258 (1979).
Daniel E. Williams
v.
Carolina Power & Light Company
52.
Supreme Court of North Carolina.
Jan 4, 1979.
250 S.E.2d 255
Henry T. Drake for the plaintiff. , Fred D. Poisson and E. Avery Hightower for the defendant.
Copeland, Sharp, Britt, Brock.
Cited by 123 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 75%
Citer courts: Court of Appeals of North Caro… (2) · Court of Appeals of Oregon (2)
[*402] COPELAND, Justice.

The only issue presented for review in this case is whether the entry of summary judgment in favor of the defendant was proper. The Court of Appeals held that it was. Williams v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 36 N.C. App. 146, 243 S.E. 2d 143 (1978) {Arnold, J., concurred in by Morris and Martin, JJ.). As this Court has determined that the motion was erroneously granted, we must reverse.

When a party moves for summary judgment under Rule 56 of the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure, the court must first determine whether there are genuine issues as to any material facts and then whether the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Kessing v. National Mortgage Corp., 278 N.C. 523, 180 S.E. 2d 823 (1971). We have emphasized that summary judgment is a drastic measure, and it should be used with caution. Id. This is especially true in a negligence case in which a jury ordinarily applies the reasonable person standard to the facts of each case. Page v. Sloan, 281 N.C. 697, 190 S.E. 2d 189 (1972).

The defendant first claims that it was entitled to summary judgment because the undisputed facts show it was not negligent as a matter of law. We cannot agree.

The -plaintiff alleged, inter alia, that the defendant was negligent by not insulating the wires running near Mr. Tucker’s roof. While it is not negligence per se to use uninsulated wires, the rule in this jurisdiction was aptly stated in Mintz v. Murphy, 235 N.C. 304, 69 S.E. 2d 849 (1952).

“That the duty of providing insulation should be limited to those points or places where there is reason to apprehend that persons may come in contact with the wires, is only reasonable. Therefore, the law does not compel companies to insulate . . . their wires everywhere, but only at places where people may legitimately go for work, business, or pleasure, that is, where they may be reasonably expected to go.” Id. at 314, 69 S.E. 2d at 857 (quoting 18 Am. Jur. Electricity § 97 (1938)).

There is a discrepancy in the parties’ evidence as to the distance between the wires and Mr. Tucker’s roof. This factual determination would certainly have some bearing on the foresee[*403] ability of a person coming into contact with the wires. Thus, there is a genuine issue as to a material fact relating to defendant’s duty to insulate the wires, and summary judgment is improper on the ground that defendant was not negligent as a matter of law.

Defendant next contends that summary judgment was properly granted because the facts show that its negligence, if any, was not the proximate cause of plaintiff’s injuries.

This Court has held that as a matter of law a power company’s alleged negligence is sometimes not the proximate cause of injuries resulting from a person’s contact with electrical wires. The test of proximate cause is whether the risk of injury, not necessarily in the precise form in which it actually occurs, is within the reasonable foresight of the defendant. Davis v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 238 N.C. 106, 76 S.E. 2d 378 (1953); Hall v. Coble Dairies, Inc., 234 N.C. 206, 67 S.E. 2d 63 (1951).

We have held it to be unforeseeable as a matter of law that a metal line, which came in contact with a power company’s wires, would be used to fly a kite, Pugh v. Tidewater Power Co., 237 N.C. 693, 75 S.E. 2d 766 (1953), or that a person would be electrocuted when he attempted to disengage electrical wires that had become tangled in a tree he had chopped down. Deese v. Carolina Power & Light Co., 234 N.C. 558, 67 S.E. 2d 751 (1951).

However, it is only in exceptional cases, in which reasonable minds cannot differ as to foreseeability of injury, that a court should decide proximate cause as a matter of law. “[PJroximate cause is ordinarily a question of fact for the jury, to be solved by the exercise of good common sense in .the consideration of the evidence of each particular case.” W. Prosser, Torts § 45 (4th ed. 1971) (quoting Healy v. Hoy, 115 Minn. 321, 132 N.W. 208 (1911)). See also Lynch v. Carolina Telephone and Telegraph Co., 204 N.C. 252, 167 S.E. 847 (1933).

These facts do not present such an exceptional case. It is not unforeseeable as a matter of law that the type of injury that occurred in this case would result from defendant’s alleged negligence. Reasonable minds could differ; therefore, the question must be determined by the jury. Summary judgment is improper under this argument.

[*404] The defendant’s final argument is that it is entitled to summary judgment because the evidence shows that plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law.

It has long been the law in this State that “[t]he burden of showing contributory negligence ... is on the defendant, and the motion for nonsuit may never be allowed on such an issue where the controlling and pertinent facts are in dispute, nor where opposing inferences are permissible from plaintiff’s proof, nor where it is necessary ... to rely, in whole or in part, on evidence offered for the defense.” Battle v. Cleave & Rogers, 179 N.C. 112, 114, 101 S.E. 555, 556 (1919). The motion for summary judgment and the motion for a directed verdict, formerly nonsuit, are functionally very similar. Dendy v. Watkins, 288 N.C. 447, 219 S.E. 2d 214 (1975).

It is well settled that when a person is aware of an electrical wire and knows that it is or may be highly dangerous, he has a legal duty to avoid coming in contact with it. See, e.g., Floyd v. Nash, 268 N.C. 547, 151 S.E. 2d 1 (1966); Alford v. Washington, 244 N.C. 132, 92 S.E. 2d 788 (1956). That does not mean, however, that a person is guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law if he contacts a known electrical wire regardless of the circumstances and regardless of any precautions he may have taken to avoid the mishap. See generally Bowen v. Constructors Equipment Rental Co., 283 N.C. 395, 196 S.E. 2d 789 (1973); Lewis v. Barnhill, 267 N.C. 457, 148 S.E. 2d 536 (1966). The following cases, Floyd v. Nash, supra, and Bogle v. Duke Power Co., 27 N.C. App. 318, 219 S.E. 2d 308 (1975), cert. denied, 289 N.C. 296, 222 S.E. 2d 695 (1976) are distinguishable because in those cases there was no evidence of due care taken by plaintiffs’ intestate to avoid the wires.

Furthermore, there is an inference raised by this plaintiff’s evidence that the ladder hit the wires due to an unavoidable accident. “As a general rule, one who has capacity to understand and avoid a known danger and fails to take advantage of that opportunity ... is chargeable with contributory negligence.” Presnell v. Payne, 272 N.C. 11, 13, 157 S.E. 2d 601, 602 (1967).

Plaintiff testified through his deposition that the land behind Mr. Tucker’s house was sloping. The plaintiff, his assistant and[*405] Mr. Tucker were all balancing the ladder away from the house when Mr. Tucker was called away to answer a telephone call.

Defendant presented evidence to the contrary. Thus, a question of fact is raised which must be resolved by the jury. “If the evidence is conflicting on issues of negligence and contributory negligence, such are issues of fact and require jury determination. These issues may not be answered by the court as a matter of law.” Southern Railway Co. v. Woltz, 264 N.C. 58, 60, 140 S.E. 2d 738, 739 (1965). The trial court’s grant of summary judgment for the defendant was improper in this case.

For the reasons set out above, the opinion of the Court of Appeals is reversed, and the case is remanded for trial on the merits.

Reversed and remanded.

Chief Justice SHARP dissents. Justices BRITT and BROCK took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.