Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12 (2026)

Burglary

✓ laws through the 2026 session (checked Sept. 2026)
Find cases: SyfertCases citing this section ORCcodes.ohio.gov (official) Justiaon Justia CornellLII Search CasesGoogle Scholar

(A) No person, by force, stealth, or deception, shall do any of the following:

(1) Trespass in an occupied structure or in a separately secured or separately occupied portion of an occupied structure, when another person other than an accomplice of the offender is present, with purpose to commit in the structure or in the separately secured or separately occupied portion of the structure any criminal offense;

(2) Trespass in an occupied structure or in a separately secured or separately occupied portion of an occupied structure that is a permanent or temporary habitation of any person when any person other than an accomplice of the offender is present or likely to be present, with purpose to commit in the habitation any criminal offense;

(3) Trespass in an occupied structure or in a separately secured or separately occupied portion of an occupied structure, with purpose to commit in the structure or separately secured or separately occupied portion of the structure any criminal offense.

(B) No person, by force, stealth, or deception, shall trespass in a permanent or temporary habitation of any person when any person other than an accomplice of the offender is present or likely to be present.

(C) As used in this section, "occupied structure" has the same meaning as in section 2909.01 of the Revised Code.

(D) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of burglary. A violation of division (A)(1) or (2) of this section is a felony of the second degree. A violation of division (A)(3) of this section is a felony of the third degree.

(E) Whoever violates division (B) of this section is guilty of trespass in a habitation when a person is present or likely to be present, a felony of the fourth degree.

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 1,123 cases (313 in the last 5 years), 1978–2026 · leading case: State v. Petit, 2017-Ohio-633.
Sort: Relevance Newest Treatment
State v. Petit, 2017-Ohio-633. · cites it 16× “{¶ 6} Appellant was indicted in April 2013 on one count of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(2), a second-degree felony, and four counts of receiving stolen property.”
State v. Snyder, 947 N.E.2d 1281 (Ohio Ct. App. 9th Dist. 2011). · cites it 30× “*58 {¶ 3} Snyder was charged with one count of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(1) and a repeat-violent-offender specification.”
State v. Cole, 2016-Ohio-2936. · cites it 19× “12(A)(2) and found him guilty of the lesser included offense of third-degree felony burglary under R.”
State v. Haller, 2012-Ohio-5233. · cites it 7× “8 {¶60} Although Haller was indicted under section (A)(2) of R.C. 2911.12 and the jury was instructed under section (A)(2) of the same statute, we find, and the State concedes, that the verdict forms for Counts XI and XIII are insufficient to convict Haller of second degree…”
State v. Wilson, 2019-Ohio-2754. · cites it 22× “Neither the original indictment nor the amendment specified that a person was present or likely to be present in the occupied structure at the time of the crime. See R.”
State v. Boyce, 2020-Ohio-3573. · cites it 18× “51(A) M1 Patton 15 Burglary R.C. 2911.12(A)(1) F2 Ahmed 16 Receiving Stolen Property R.”
State v. Hudson, 2018-Ohio-423, 106 N.E.3d 205. · cites it 10× “Hudson was convicted after a bench trial in the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(2), a felony of the second degree.”
State v. Bennington, 2019-Ohio-4386, 148 N.E.3d 1. · cites it 12× “12 provides in relevant part: (A) No person, by force, stealth, or deception, shall do any of the following: *** (2) Trespass in an occupied structure or in a separately secured or separately occupied portion of an occupied structure that is a permanent or temporary habitation…”
United States v. Cesar Bernel-Aveja, 844 F.3d 206 (5th Cir. 2016). · cites it 9× “2007) (per curiam) (vacating a sentence enhancement based on a prior conviction under Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2911.12 (A)(3)). Bemel-Aveja’s statute of conviction lacks the "occupied structure” term and instead proscribes trespass of a “permanent or temporary habitation.”
State v. Bertram, 2023-Ohio-1456, 229 N.E.3d 8. · cites it 7× “] Criminal law—Sufficiency of the evidence—Burglary—R.C. 2911.12(A)—To prove that a defendant trespassed by stealth or deception in a burglary case, the state must prove that the defendant actively avoided discovery or used deceptive conduct to gain entry into the…”
State v. Richardson, 2014-Ohio-2055. · cites it 18× “We find that the state failed to prove the essential elements to support a conviction for second-degree burglary under R.C. 2911.12(A)(2), but find that the evidence supported a conviction on a lesser included offense of burglary, as a third-degree felony, under R.”
State v. Erker, 2019-Ohio-3185, 141 N.E.3d 543. · cites it 8× “26, 1987), we held that “gaining access through an unlocked door is sufficient force under R.C. 2911.12.” Id. at 4. We noted that “[f]orce is defined in R.”
Show all 1,123 citing cases →
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(8): 1 case
State v. Leasure, 2018-Ohio-1470.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A): 49 cases
State v. Bertram, 2023-Ohio-1456, 229 N.E.3d 8. “] Criminal law—Sufficiency of the evidence—Burglary—R.C. 2911.12(A)—To prove that a defendant trespassed by stealth or deception in a burglary case, the state must prove that the defendant actively avoided discovery or used deceptive conduct to gain entry into the…”
People v. Oram, 217 P.3d 883 (Colo. Ct. App. 2009).
State v. Erker, 2019-Ohio-3185, 141 N.E.3d 543. “26, 1987), we held that “gaining access through an unlocked door is sufficient force under R.C. 2911.12.” Id. at 4. We noted that “[f]orce is defined in R.”
In re A.R., 2017-Ohio-8058.
State v. Blenman, 2021-Ohio-3076, 177 N.E.3d 1039.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(1): 271 cases
State v. Snyder, 947 N.E.2d 1281 (Ohio Ct. App. 9th Dist. 2011). “*58 {¶ 3} Snyder was charged with one count of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(1) and a repeat-violent-offender specification.”
State v. Erker, 2019-Ohio-3185, 141 N.E.3d 543. “26, 1987), we held that “gaining access through an unlocked door is sufficient force under R.C. 2911.12.” Id. at 4. We noted that “[f]orce is defined in R.”
State v. Sutton, 2015-Ohio-4074.
State v. Penwell, 2017-Ohio-7465.
State v. Hartman (Slip Opinion), 2020-Ohio-4440, 161 N.E.3d 651.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(1)(B): 1 case
State v. Martin, 2011-Ohio-6408.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(1)(C): 3 cases
State ex rel. Mitchell v. Pittman, 2022-Ohio-2542, 204 N.E.3d 534.
State v. Kornegay, 2013-Ohio-658.
State ex rel. Mitchell v. Pittman, 2022-Ohio-4466.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(1)(D): 3 cases
State v. Tillis, 2017-Ohio-9010.
State v. Wilson, 2023-Ohio-3314.
State v. Antonacci, 2025-Ohio-1304.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(1)(d): 1 case
State v. Music, 2015-Ohio-3162.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(2): 411 cases
State v. Petit, 2017-Ohio-633. “{¶ 6} Appellant was indicted in April 2013 on one count of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(2), a second-degree felony, and four counts of receiving stolen property.”
State v. Cole, 2016-Ohio-2936. “12(A)(2) and found him guilty of the lesser included offense of third-degree felony burglary under R.”
State v. Hudson, 2018-Ohio-423, 106 N.E.3d 205. “Hudson was convicted after a bench trial in the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(2), a felony of the second degree.”
State v. Haller, 2012-Ohio-5233. “8 {¶60} Although Haller was indicted under section (A)(2) of R.C. 2911.12 and the jury was instructed under section (A)(2) of the same statute, we find, and the State concedes, that the verdict forms for Counts XI and XIII are insufficient to convict Haller of second degree…”
State v. Davis, 2019-Ohio-1904.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(2)(C): 9 cases
State v. Kozic, 2014-Ohio-3788.
State v. Harrison, 2010-Ohio-2746.
State v. Calloway, 2011-Ohio-4257.
State v. Martin, 2011-Ohio-6408.
State v. Kozic, 2016-Ohio-8556.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(2)(C)(D): 1 case
State v. Clark, 2012-Ohio-5570.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(2)(D): 9 cases
State v. Brown, 2018-Ohio-253, 104 N.E.3d 214.
State v. Heidelburg, 2023-Ohio-3408.
State v. Dirocco, 2022-Ohio-3221.
State v. Allen, 2023-Ohio-3739.
Osco v. Pittman, 2019-Ohio-1410.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(2)(c): 1 case
State v. Kozic, 2017-Ohio-946.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(2)(d): 1 case
State v. Eberhardt, 2020-Ohio-4124.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(3): 267 cases
State v. Boyce, 2020-Ohio-3573. “51(A) M1 Patton 15 Burglary R.C. 2911.12(A)(1) F2 Ahmed 16 Receiving Stolen Property R.”
State v. Wilson, 2019-Ohio-2754. “Neither the original indictment nor the amendment specified that a person was present or likely to be present in the occupied structure at the time of the crime. See R.”
State v. Petit, 2017-Ohio-633. “{¶ 6} Appellant was indicted in April 2013 on one count of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(2), a second-degree felony, and four counts of receiving stolen property.”
State v. Cole, 2016-Ohio-2936. “12(A)(2) and found him guilty of the lesser included offense of third-degree felony burglary under R.”
United States v. Victor Stitt, 860 F.3d 854 (6th Cir. 2017).
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(3)(C): 2 cases
State v. Simons, 2013-Ohio-3654.
State v. Harrison, 2010-Ohio-2746.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(3)(D): 1 case
State v. Davis, 2017-Ohio-6904.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(3)(c): 1 case
State v. McCall, 787 N.E.2d 1241 (Ohio Ct. App. 7th Dist. 2003).
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(A)(4): 31 cases
State v. Snyder, 947 N.E.2d 1281 (Ohio Ct. App. 9th Dist. 2011). “*58 {¶ 3} Snyder was charged with one count of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(1) and a repeat-violent-offender specification.”
Geoffrey M. Radvansky v. City of Olmsted Falls, 395 F.3d 291 (6th Cir. 2005).
State v. Haller, 2012-Ohio-5233. “8 {¶60} Although Haller was indicted under section (A)(2) of R.C. 2911.12 and the jury was instructed under section (A)(2) of the same statute, we find, and the State concedes, that the verdict forms for Counts XI and XIII are insufficient to convict Haller of second degree…”
State v. Gilden, 759 N.E.2d 468 (Ohio Ct. App. 1st Dist. 2001).
In re Predmore, 2010-Ohio-1626, 931 N.E.2d 181.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(B): 133 cases
State v. Dorsey, 2021-Ohio-76.
State v. Chafin, 2020-Ohio-3983.
State v. Hudson, 2018-Ohio-423, 106 N.E.3d 205. “Hudson was convicted after a bench trial in the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(2), a felony of the second degree.”
In re State v. K.L.P.W., 2017-Ohio-5671, 94 N.E.3d 1.
State v. Stone, 2024-Ohio-177.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(B)(E): 1 case
State v. Phillips, 2017-Ohio-7107.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(C): 9 cases
State v. Snyder, 947 N.E.2d 1281 (Ohio Ct. App. 9th Dist. 2011). “*58 {¶ 3} Snyder was charged with one count of burglary in violation of R.C. 2911.12(A)(1) and a repeat-violent-offender specification.”
State v. Wilson, 2019-Ohio-2754. “Neither the original indictment nor the amendment specified that a person was present or likely to be present in the occupied structure at the time of the crime. See R.”
State v. Craft, 908 N.E.2d 476 (Ohio Ct. App. 12th Dist. 2009).
State v. Ratliff, 2024-Ohio-61, 233 N.E.3d 755.
State v. Anderson, 2012-Ohio-3663.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(D): 18 cases
State v. Wilson, 2019-Ohio-2754. “Neither the original indictment nor the amendment specified that a person was present or likely to be present in the occupied structure at the time of the crime. See R.”
State v. Rue (Slip Opinion), 2020-Ohio-6706, 172 N.E.3d 917.
State v. Stoddard, 2020-Ohio-893, 152 N.E.3d 990.
State v. Moore, 2022-Ohio-4261.
State v. Johnson, 2019-Ohio-5386.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(D)(E): 1 case
State v. Brown, 2021-Ohio-573.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(E): 1 case
State v. Jackson, 2018-Ohio-4289.
Ohio Rev. Code § 2911.12(a)(2): 1 case
State v. Phillips, 2017-Ohio-8769.
Annotations are extracted automatically from the opinions in the Syfert caselaw corpus and ranked by authority, recency, and treatment. Dots show Syfertize treatment of the citing case itself.