Or. Rev. Stat. § 243.656

Policy statement

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      243.656 Policy statement. The Legislative Assembly finds and declares that:

      (1) The people of this state have a fundamental interest in the development of harmonious and cooperative relationships between government and its employees;

      (2) Recognition by public employers of the right of public employees to organize and full acceptance of the principle and procedure of collective negotiation between public employers and public employee organizations can alleviate various forms of strife and unrest. Experience in the private and public sectors of our economy has proved that unresolved disputes in the public service are injurious to the public, the governmental agencies, and public employees;

      (3) Experience in private and public employment has also proved that protection by law of the right of employees to organize and negotiate collectively safeguards employees and the public from injury, impairment and interruptions of necessary services, and removes certain recognized sources of strife and unrest, by encouraging practices fundamental to the peaceful adjustment of disputes arising out of differences as to wages, hours, terms and other working conditions, and by establishing greater equality of bargaining power between public employers and public employees;

      (4) The state has a basic obligation to protect the public by attempting to assure the orderly and uninterrupted operations and functions of government;

      (5) It is in the public interest to ensure that exclusive representatives of public employees are able to effectively carry out their statutory duties by having direct access to represented employees, including communicating with the employees at the workplace or otherwise;

      (6) It is the purpose of ORS 243.650 to 243.809 to obligate public employers, public employees and their representatives to enter into collective negotiations with willingness to resolve grievances and disputes relating to employment relations and to enter into written and signed contracts evidencing agreements resulting from such negotiations. It is also the purpose of ORS 243.650 to 243.809 to promote the improvement of employer-employee relations within the various public employers by providing a uniform basis for recognizing the right of public employees to join organizations of their own choice, and to be represented by such organizations in their employment relations with public employers; and

      (7) Ensuring meaningful communication between labor organizations and employees increases the effectiveness of public employees’ work performance. [1973 c.536 §2; 2019 c.429 §8]

Notes of Decisions
Cited in 26 cases (3 in the last 5 years), 1976–2023 · leading case: American Federation of State County & Municipal Employees, Council 75, Local 2043 v. City of Lebanon
American Federation of State County & Municipal Employees, Council 75, Local 2043 v. City of Lebanon (2017) or · cites it 14× “” ORS 243.656(1). The Oregon legislature also declared that the purposes of PECBA are to “obligate public employers, pub- lic employees and their representatives to enter into collec- tive negotiations with willingness to resolve grievances and disputes relating to employment…”
Shockey v. City of Portland (1992) or · cites it 10× “" PECBA also declares that the "people of this state have a fundamental interest in the development of harmonious and cooperative relationships between government and its employees," ORS 243.656(1); that "[r]ecognition by public employers of the right of public employees to…”
City of Roseburg v. Roseburg City Firefighters, Local No. 1489 (1981) or · cites it 4× “ORS 243.656, a policy statement for the Act, states: "The Legislative Assembly finds and declares that: "(1) The people of this state have a fundamental interest in the development of harmonious and cooperative relationships between government and its employes; "* * * * *.”
Springfield Education Ass'n v. Springfield School District No. 19 (1980) or · cites it 2× “ORS 243.656 declares as policy the interest of the people in harmonious and cooperative labor relations in government, free from interruption and unresolved disputes, through a system of labor organization and collective bargaining.”
Oregon AFSCME Council 75 v. OJD - Yamhill County (2020) orctapp · cites it 2× “]” ORS 243.656(6). As already noted, under PECBA, Oregon pub- lic employees may exercise their right to join a labor orga- nization of their choice without any action by ERB.”
Morrison v. SCH. DIST. NO. 48, WASHINGTON CO. (1981) orctapp · cites it 2× “Amicus argues that as between the parties engaged in collective bargaining, access to information is a one-way street, because union organizations are not public bodies subject to disclosure, resulting in disequilibrium between employer and employee in the collective bargaining…”
Portland Fire Fighters Ass'n v. City of Portland (1988) or · cites it 2× “That purpose, stated at length in ORS 243.656, is to channel labor disputes into negotiation and mediation and thereby avoid the impairment and interruption of public services caused by strikes, lockouts and other forms of economic warfare.”
University of Oregon Chapter, AFT v. University of Oregon (1988) orctapp · cites it 2× “AFT suggests that, to be consistent with the statutes, ERB's exercise of policy discretion in defining and designating "appropriate bargaining units" must make employe preference preeminent over other values and policies of PECBA.”
Gresham Grade Teachers Ass'n v. Gresham Grade School District No. 4 (1981) orctapp “That policy is found in ORS 243.656(5): / "(5) It is the purpose of ORS 243.”
Ahern v. Oregon Public Employees Union (1999) or “” ORS 243.656(5). To achieve the goals of PECBA, ORS 243.”
Salem Police Employees Union v. City of Salem (1989) or “This court reasoned: “[T]he Legislative Assembly’s purpose in enacting collective bargaining legislation for public employers and employees * * * is to channel labor disputes into negotiation and mediation and thereby avoid the impairment and interruption of public services…”
Graves v. Arnado (1989) or “ORS 243.656 encourages public employers to negotiate and enter into collective bargaining agreements that may limit discretion under ORS 204.”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 243.656(1) — 5 cases
American Federation of State County & Municipal Employees, Council 75, Local 2043 v. City of Lebanon (2017) or “” ORS 243.656(1). The Oregon legislature also declared that the purposes of PECBA are to “obligate public employers, pub- lic employees and their representatives to enter into collec- tive negotiations with willingness to resolve grievances and disputes relating to employment…”
Shockey v. City of Portland (1992) or “" PECBA also declares that the "people of this state have a fundamental interest in the development of harmonious and cooperative relationships between government and its employees," ORS 243.656(1); that "[r]ecognition by public employers of the right of public employees to…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 243.656(2) — 4 cases
City of Roseburg v. Roseburg City Firefighters, Local No. 1489 (1981) or “ORS 243.656, a policy statement for the Act, states: "The Legislative Assembly finds and declares that: "(1) The people of this state have a fundamental interest in the development of harmonious and cooperative relationships between government and its employes; "* * * * *.”
American Federation of State County & Municipal Employees, Council 75, Local 2043 v. City of Lebanon (2017) or “” ORS 243.656(1). The Oregon legislature also declared that the purposes of PECBA are to “obligate public employers, pub- lic employees and their representatives to enter into collec- tive negotiations with willingness to resolve grievances and disputes relating to employment…”
Shockey v. City of Portland (1992) or “" PECBA also declares that the "people of this state have a fundamental interest in the development of harmonious and cooperative relationships between government and its employees," ORS 243.656(1); that "[r]ecognition by public employers of the right of public employees to…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 243.656(3) — 6 cases
American Federation of State County & Municipal Employees, Council 75, Local 2043 v. City of Lebanon (2017) or “” ORS 243.656(1). The Oregon legislature also declared that the purposes of PECBA are to “obligate public employers, pub- lic employees and their representatives to enter into collec- tive negotiations with willingness to resolve grievances and disputes relating to employment…”
Shockey v. City of Portland (1992) or “" PECBA also declares that the "people of this state have a fundamental interest in the development of harmonious and cooperative relationships between government and its employees," ORS 243.656(1); that "[r]ecognition by public employers of the right of public employees to…”
Morrison v. SCH. DIST. NO. 48, WASHINGTON CO. (1981) orctapp “Amicus argues that as between the parties engaged in collective bargaining, access to information is a one-way street, because union organizations are not public bodies subject to disclosure, resulting in disequilibrium between employer and employee in the collective bargaining…”
University of Oregon Chapter, AFT v. University of Oregon (1988) orctapp “AFT suggests that, to be consistent with the statutes, ERB's exercise of policy discretion in defining and designating "appropriate bargaining units" must make employe preference preeminent over other values and policies of PECBA.”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 243.656(4) — 1 case
Shockey v. City of Portland (1992) or “" PECBA also declares that the "people of this state have a fundamental interest in the development of harmonious and cooperative relationships between government and its employees," ORS 243.656(1); that "[r]ecognition by public employers of the right of public employees to…”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 243.656(5) — 12 cases
American Federation of State County & Municipal Employees, Council 75, Local 2043 v. City of Lebanon (2017) or “” ORS 243.656(1). The Oregon legislature also declared that the purposes of PECBA are to “obligate public employers, pub- lic employees and their representatives to enter into collec- tive negotiations with willingness to resolve grievances and disputes relating to employment…”
Shockey v. City of Portland (1992) or “" PECBA also declares that the "people of this state have a fundamental interest in the development of harmonious and cooperative relationships between government and its employees," ORS 243.656(1); that "[r]ecognition by public employers of the right of public employees to…”
Gresham Grade Teachers Ass'n v. Gresham Grade School District No. 4 (1981) orctapp “That policy is found in ORS 243.656(5): / "(5) It is the purpose of ORS 243.”
Ahern v. Oregon Public Employees Union (1999) or “” ORS 243.656(5). To achieve the goals of PECBA, ORS 243.”
— Or. Rev. Stat. § 243.656(6) — 1 case
Oregon AFSCME Council 75 v. OJD - Yamhill County (2020) orctapp “]” ORS 243.656(6). As already noted, under PECBA, Oregon pub- lic employees may exercise their right to join a labor orga- nization of their choice without any action by ERB.”
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