Tennessee Code Annotated

Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-13-202 (2026)

Statement of offense

✓ current as of May 2026
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The indictment must state the facts constituting the offense in ordinary and concise language, without prolixity or repetition, in a manner so as to enable a person of common understanding to know what is intended and with that degree of certainty which will enable the court, on conviction, to pronounce the proper judgment. In no case are the words "force and arms" or "contrary to the form of the statute" necessary.

Code 1858, §§ 5114, 5115; Shan., §§ 7077, 7078; mod. Code 1932, § 11624; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 40-1802.


Notes of Decisions
Cited in 372 cases (21 in the last 5 years), 1986–2026 · leading case: Hart v. State, 21 S.W.3d 901 (Tenn. 2000).
Hart v. State, 21 S.W.3d 901 (Tenn. 2000). · cites it 14× “Additionally, Count 2 is valid because the appellant was provided with sufficient notice of the manner in which he committed the offense for which he was charged and because Count 2 complies with the requirements of Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-13-202 (1982). As such, we affirm the…”
Ruff v. State, 978 S.W.2d 95 (Tenn. 1998). · cites it 7× “blished the following rule: for offenses which neither expressly require nor plainly dispense with the requirement for a culpable mental state, an indictment which fails to allege such mental state will be sufficient to support prosecution and conviction for that offense so long…”
State of Tennessee v. Rhakim Martin, 505 S.W.3d 492 (Tenn. 2016). · cites it 4× “” Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-13-202 (2014). 18 . These claims have also been referred to as “multiple description claims,” i.”
State of Tennessee v. Lemaricus Devall Davidson, 509 S.W.3d 156 (Tenn. 2016). · cites it 4× “T.C.A. § 40-13-202 (2006). As a general rule, “an indictment is valid if it provides sufficient information (1) to enable the accused to know the accusation to which answer is required, (2) to furnish the court adequate basis for the entry of a proper judgment, and (3) to…”
State v. Leach, 148 S.W.3d 42 (Tenn. 2004). · cites it 4× “3(b) of the Tennessee Rules of Criminal Procedure; Article I, section 9 of the Tennessee Constitution; and Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-13-202 require that an indictment for capital murder reflect that the grand jury found the existence of one or more statutory…”
State v. Berry, 141 S.W.3d 549 (Tenn. 2004). · cites it 4× “In addition, Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-13-202 requires that an indictment: state the facts constituting the offense in ordinary and concise language, without prolixity or repetition, in such a manner as to enable a person of common understanding to know what is…”
State v. Hill, 954 S.W.2d 725 (Tenn. 1997). · cites it 5× “to support prosecution and conviction for that offense so long as (1) the language of the indictment is sufficient to meet the constitutional requirements of notice to the accused of the charge against which the accused must defend, adequate basis for entry of a prop *727 er…”
Dykes v. Compton, 978 S.W.2d 528 (Tenn. 1998). · cites it 5× “to support prosecution and conviction for that offense so long as (1) the language of the indictment is sufficient to meet the constitutional requirements of notice to the accused of the charge against which the accused must *530 defend, adequate basis for entry of a proper…”
State v. Griffis, 964 S.W.2d 577 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1997). · cites it 6× “41 The applicable statute, Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-13-202 states: The indictment must state the facts constituting the offense in ordinary and concise language, without prolixity or repetition, in such a manner as to enable a person of common understanding to know what is intended,…”
State of Tennessee v. Willie Duncan, 505 S.W.3d 480 (Tenn. 2016). · cites it 4× “Since 1858, the form of the indictment has been governed by the statute now codified at Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-13-202, which states: “The indictment must state the facts constituting the offense in ordinary and concise language, without prolixity or repetition, in a…”
State of Tennessee v. Perry A. March, 293 S.W.3d 576 (Tenn. Crim. App. 2008). · cites it 6× “But see T.C.A. § 40-13-202 (2006) (mandating that indictments “state the facts constituting the offense .”
State v. Ivy, 188 S.W.3d 132 (Tenn. 2006). · cites it 4× “I, § 9; Tenn.Code Ann. § 40-13-202 (an indictment "must state the facts constituting the offense in ordinary and concise language").”
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