Ex Parte Avila, 201 S.W.3d 824 (Tex. App. 2006). · Go Syfert
Ex Parte Avila, 201 S.W.3d 824 (Tex. App. 2006). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
25 citation events (25 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Ex Parte Bobby Landrum (texapp, 2018-10-19)
Treatment trajectory · 2007 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2007 2016 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 11 distinct citers.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte Bobby Landrum
Tex. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
Ex parte Avila, 201 S.W.3d 824, 826 (Tex. App.—Waco 2006, no pet.).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gill, Ex Parte Tommy John
Tex. Crim. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Gill, 2013 WL 1790877 at *1. 6 Ex parte Tommy John Gill, 2013 WL 1932835 at *2. 7 Compare Ex parte Pharris, 402 S.W.3d 350, 353 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2013, no. pet) (holding that trial judges are authorized to consider victim- and community-safety concerns), Ex parte Matthews, 327 S.W.3d at 888 (same), Garner v. State, No. 11-12-00211-CR, 2012 WL 37565089 , *1 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2012, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (same), Ex parte Robinson, No. 13-11-138-CR, 2012 WL 1255188 , *3-4 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2012, pet. ref’d) (not designated for publicati…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in Re Darrick Ross (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
ANN. art. 17.151, § 1(1) (West Supp. 2012); Ex parte Avila, 201 S.W.3d 824, 826 (Tex. App.—Waco 2006, no pet.).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte Castellano
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Cf. Craft, 301 S.W.3d at 448-49 (reversing trial court’s order denying ha-beas relief under article 17.151); Ex parte Hicks, 262 S.W.3d 387, 389 (Tex.App.-Waco 2008, no pet.) (reversing trial court’s order setting bail and remanding cause to the trial court with instructions to release appellant on personal bond); Ex parte Avila, 201 S.W.3d 824, 826-27 (Tex.App.Waco 2006, no pet.) (reversing trial court’s order setting bail and remanding cause to the trial court with instruction to release appellant on personal bond); Ex parte Venegas, 116 S.W.3d 160, 163-65 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2003, n…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte Robert M. Remeika, Jr. (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
E.g., Ex parte Avila, 201 S.W.3d 824, 826 (Tex. App.—Waco 2006, no pet.).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte Hicks (3×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
E.g., Ex parte Avila, 201 S.W.3d 824, 826 (Tex.App.-Waco 2006, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte Robert Elmond Price
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
App. 1993); Ex parte Avila , 201 S.W.3d 824, 826 (Tex. App.—Waco 2006, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ex Parte Price
Tex. App. · 2007 · confidence medium
Ann. art. 17.151, § 1(1) (Vernon Supp.2006); Rowe v. State, 853 S.W.2d 581, 582 (Tex.Crim.App.1993); Ex parte Avila, 201 S.W.3d 824, 826 (Tex.App.-Waco 2006, no pet.).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gill, Ex Parte Tommy John (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 2013 · signal: compare · confidence medium
Compare Ex parte Pharris, 402 S.W.3d 350, 353 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2013, no pet.) (holding that trial judges are authorized to consider victim and community-safety concerns), Ex parte Matthews, 327 S.W.3d at 888 (same), Garner v. State, No. 11-12-00211-CR, 2012 WL 3765089 , *1 (Tex.App.—Eastland 2012, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (same), Ex parte Robinson, No. 13-11-138-CR, 2012 WL 1255188 , *3-4 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 2012, pet. ref’d) (not designated for publication), with Ex parte Shaw, No. 02-12-00116-CR, 413 S.W.3d 498 , 2013 WL 257390 , *2 (Tex.…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." in Re Melissa Adler
Tex. App. · 2013 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., In re Ross, No. 10-13-00220-CR, 2013 WL 3845850 (Tex. App.—Waco July 25, 2013, orig. proceeding) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (citing Ex parte Avila, 201 S.W.3d 824, 826 (Tex. App.—Waco 2006, no pet.); and TEX.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ex Parte Hamis Athoman Chande
Tex. App. · 2012 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Ex parte Avila, 201 S.W.3d 824, 826 (Tex. App.—Waco 2006, no pet.); Ex parte Remeika, No. 10-09-00379-CR, 2010 Tex. App. LEXIS 2717 , at *3 (Tex. App.—Waco Apr. 14, 2010, pet. dism’d) (mem. op., not designated for publication).
Ex Parte Angel AVILA
10-06-00102-CR.
Court of Appeals of Texas.
Jun 21, 2006.
201 S.W.3d 824
Michele Esparza, Bryan, for Appellant/Relator., Bill R. Turner, Brazos County Dist. Atty., Douglas Howell III, Brazos County Asst. Dist. Atty., Bryan, for Appellee/Re-spondent.
Gray, Vance, Reyna.
Cited by 14 opinions  |  Published

OPINION

BILL VANCE, Justice.

Angel Avila, Appellant, was arrested and jailed on September 27, 2005 for allegedly shooting three men. The next day, a magistrate set bail on each shooting at $300,000. On January 5, 2006 — more than 90 days after his arrest — Avila, who remained in jail, was indicted on three counts of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. Several months later, Avila filed[*826] an application for a writ of habeas corpus and requested release under a personal recognizance bond or, alternatively, a bail reduction to $10,000. At the hearing on Avila’s application, Avila’s attorney, citing article 17.151 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, argued for only a personal recognizance bond because his indigence prevented him from posting a bond in any amount. The trial court reduced bail to $10,000 on each count.

Avila appeals, asserting that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to release Avila under a personal recognizance bond. See Tex.R.App. P. 31. We have jurisdiction of an appeal of a trial court’s denial of habeas corpus relief. E.g., Ex parte Davis, 147 S.W.3d 546 (Tex.App.-Waco 2004, no pet.); see also Pharris v. State, 196 S.W.3d 369, 372 n. 4 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet. h.). We review a trial court’s pretrial bail determination under an abuse-of-discretion standard. Ex parte Rubac, 611 S.W.2d 848, 850 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1981); Davis, 147 S.W.3d at 548. A habeas applicant bears the burden of proving that his bail is excessive. Rubac, 611 S.W.2d at 849; Davis, 147 S.W.3d at 548.

Article 17.151 provides in pertinent part:

Sec. 1. A defendant who is detained in jail pending trial of an accusation against him must be released either on personal bond or by reducing the amount of bail required, if the state is not ready for trial of the criminal action for which he is being detained within:
(1) 90 days from the commencement of his detention if he is accused of a felony; ....

Tex.Code CRIM. Proc. Ann. art. 17.151, § 1(1) (Vernon Supp.2005). “When there is no indictment, the State cannot announce ready for trial.” Ex parte McNeil, 772 S.W.2d 488, 489 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1989, orig. proceeding) (citing Pate v. State, 592 S.W.2d 620, 621 (Tex.Crim.App.1980)).

The Houston First Court recently examined article 17.151:

Section 17.151 is mandatory. See Rowe v. State, 853 S.W.2d 581, 583 (Tex.Crim.App.1993). If the State is not ready for trial within 90 days after commencement of detention for a felony, the trial court has two options: to release the defendant upon personal bond or to reduce the amount of bail. See id. at 583; see also Tex.Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 17.151. Moreover, the trial court “must reduce bail to an amount that the record reflects the accused can make in order to effectuate release.” Id. at 582 n. 1 (second emphasis added). Rowe has not been modified in any way by the Court of Criminal Appeals, and other intermediate appellate courts have noted that Rowe controls this question. See Ex Parte Ancira, 942 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1997, no writ); see also Ex Parte Tellez, No. 04-04-00897-CR, 2005 WL 1277660, at *1 (Tex.App.-San Antonio Jun. 1, 2005, orig. proceeding) (not designated for publication).

Pharris, 196 S.W.3d at 373-74.

We hold that the trial court abused its discretion in not following Rowe’s dictates that it must set bail at an amount that the record reflects Avila can make or release him on a personal recognizance bond. The evidence adduced at the hearing shows: Avila was self-employed as a car painter and earned approximately $1,200 per month, which he used to support his wife and child; Avila has had no means of support since his September 2005 incarceration; his wife and parents have no money to give him to post a bond; he has no money or a vehicle; and the trial[*827] court had found Avila indigent. The record shows that Avila could not post bond in any amount; accordingly, the trial court should have released Avila on a personal recognizance bond. [1] See Rowe, 853 S.W.2d at 582; Ex parte Kernahan, 657 S.W.2d 438, 434-35 (Tex.Crim.App.1983); McNeil, 772 S.W.2d at 490.

We reverse the trial court’s order setting bail at $10,000 on each count and remand the cause to the trial court with instructions to release Avila on a personal recognizance bond.

1

. The State’s position is that, because Avila's sworn application requested a personal recognizance bond or, alternatively, a $10,000 bond, the record supports that Avila could make at least a $10,000 bond. But given Avila’s subsequent testimony on his ability to post bond, the mandatory nature of article 17.151, and the applicable case law, we decline to follow the State’s argument.