Randle v. Wilson, 26 S.W.3d 513 (Tex. App. 2000). · Go Syfert
Randle v. Wilson, 26 S.W.3d 513 (Tex. App. 2000). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
50 citation events (49 in the last 25 years) across 1 distinct court.
Strongest positive: Gerald E. Gilbert v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice (texapp, 2016-03-01)
Treatment trajectory · 2000 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2000 2013 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 14 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gerald E. Gilbert v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2016 · confidence medium
Randle v. Wilson, 26 S.W.3d 513, 516 (Tex.App.-Amarillo 2000, no pet.); see also Wallace v. Tex. Dep’t of Criminal Justice-Institutional Div., 36 S.W.3d 607 , 611 n. 4 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2000,. pet. denied) (“The 31 day period for filing suit in section 14j005(b) serves a reasonable purpose by allowing the judicial system an opportunity to address legitimate claims and injuries in a timely and efficient manner.”). *610 Significantly, Gilbert does not argue that he was unaware of the deadline, or that prison or court officials interfered with his ability, to- comply with the de…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Marvin Waddleton, Tdcj No. 1355746 v. Tdcj
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
CODE ANN. § 14.005(b); Randle v. Wilson, 26 S.W.3d 513, 515 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2000, no pet.).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Charles W. Bishop Ii v. Troy Lee Perkins and Jeanine May Johnson (2×)
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
See Hines v. Massey, 79 S.W.3d 269, 271 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2002, no pet.) (determining that "[t]he procedural requirements of Chapter 14 apply equally to all suits brought by Texas inmates in forma pauperis"); Hughes v. Massey, 65 S.W.3d 743, 745 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2001, no pet.) (concluding that chapter 14 does not violate the open-courts provision of the Texas Constitution); Thomas v. Bilby, 40 S.W.3d 166, 170-71 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2001, no pet.) (holding that chapter 14 does not deny inmates equal protection and is not a "special law" forbidden by the Texas Constitution); 5 Sander…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ralph Wallace Shamblin
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
The San Antonio court reasoned that for an inmate who has pursued his grievance through the necessary administrative procedures and has exhausted his administrative remedies, “thirty-one days to convert that grievance into a lawsuit is ample time to act.” Id. (citing Randle v. Wilson , 26 S.W.3d 513, 516 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2000, no pet.)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Ramiro Hernandez v. Jaime Garcia Mis Tres Properties, LLC And Steve Deck
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
See id.; Randle v. Wilson, 26 S.W.3d 513, 516 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2000, no pet.) (providing that the trial court must dismiss an inmate’s cause of action if it is not filed “within 31 days of the date upon which the complainant received written notice from the pertinent administrative body revealing that the complaint has been rejected”).
examined Cited as authority (rule) Anthony Joseph Richard v. Douglas Dretke (7×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
See Bush , 23 S.W.3d at 218; Randle , 26 S.W.3d at 516 (determining that appellant has not demonstrated that time restrictions on filing claims were unreasonable).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Woodrow Wilson Williams, TDCJ No. 672377 v. Warden J. Mooneyham
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Randle v. Wilson , 26 S.W.3d 513, 516 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2000, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Richard Payne v. Doug Dretke
Tex. App. · 2006 · confidence medium
Randle v. Wilson , 26 S.W.3d 513, 516 (Tex. App.--Amarillo 2000, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Verlie Henderson v. University of Texas Medical Branch
Tex. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
Randle v. Wilson , 26 S.W.3d 513, 515 (Tex. App.-Amarillo 2000, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) L. T. Roberson v. Malisa Howell
Tex. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
Randle v. Wilson , 26 S.W.3d 513, 515-16 (Tex. App.-Amarillo 2000, no pet.); Sanders , 36 S.W.3d at 227 .
cited Cited "see" Rickie Lynn Graves v. Cynthia D. Atkins
Tex. App. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Randle v. Wilson , 26 S.W.3d 513 , 515 n.1 (Tex. App.--Amarillo 2000, no pet.) (declining to consider attachments to prisoner-inmate's brief not supported by record on appeal).
cited Cited "see" Willard Simpson D/B/A Simpson Wrecker Service v. Timmy Glenn Pinkston
Tex. App. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Randle v. Wilson , 26 S.W.3d 513, 515 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2000, no pet.) (rejecting similar argument for lack of evidentiary basis in record).
cited Cited "see" Sanders v. Palunsky
Tex. App. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See Randle v. Wilson, 26 S.W.3d 513, 516 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 2000, no pet.) (citing Hodge v. Prince, 730 F.Supp. 747, 751 (N.D.Tex. 1990), aff'd, 923 F.2d 853 (5th Cir.1991)).
cited Cited "see" Wallace v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice-Institutional Division
Tex. App. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Randle v. Wilson, 26 S.W.3d 513, 516 (Tex. App. — Amarillo, 2000, no pet.).
Richard James RANDLE, Appellant,
v.
D. WILSON, Et Al., Appellee
07-99-0502-CV.
Court of Appeals of Texas.
Jul 5, 2000.
26 S.W.3d 513
Richard James Randle, Amarillo, pro se., Gerard R. Rawls, Asst. Atty. Gen., Austin, for appellee.
Quinn and Reavis and Johnson.
Cited by 28 opinions  |  Published
BRIAN QUINN, Justice.

Richard James Randle (Randle), an inmate of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice Institutional Division (TDCJ), appeals from a final order dismissing his suit against D. Wilson, et al. Through two points he contends that the trial court erred because 1) his suit was timely and 2) requiring him to comply with section 14.005 et seq. of the Texas Civil Practice[*515] and Remedies Code would deny him his constitutional right to access the courts. We affirm.

Background

Randle attempted to sue D. Wilson, a TDCJ employee, for the loss of various items of property. The complaint had originally been the subject of a grievance tendered to the TDCJ. After the TDCJ rejected it and Randle’s administrative remedies were exhausted, he filed suit. Thereafter, Wilson joined issue and moved to dismiss the proceeding because it was untimely. The trial court granted the motion and dismissed the suit.

Issue One

Randle posits that his suit was timely initiated. We disagree and overrule the proposition.

Statute provides a deadline by which inmates must file lawsuits that involve complaints that have been the subject of internal administrative review. That statute requires the action to be filed within 31 days of the date upon which the complainant received written notice from the pertinent administrative body revealing that the complaint has been rejected. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem.Code Ann. § 14.005(b) (Vernon Supp.2000). Should the complainant fail to comply, then the same statute obligates the trial court to dismiss the suit. Id.

At bar, Randle admitted via attachments to his “Original Complaint” that he received notice of the written decision here in question on June 18, 1999. Yet, the record reveals that he did not file his Original Complaint until September 10, 1999. Given that September 10 fell more than 31 days after June 18, the trial court had no choice but to dismiss the suit. Tex. Civ. PRAC. & Rem.Code Ann. § 14.005(b). To the extent that Randle argues that he previously attempted to file the suit within the allotted 31 days, we find no evidence of record supporting the contention. [1] Nor do any of his issues on appeal involve complaint about allegedly being denied opportunity to present evidence in support of his contention.

Issue Two

Next, Randle contends that his having to comply with section 14.005 denied him his constitutional right to access the courts. We disagree and overrule the proposition.

The precise contours of the right to access the courts remain unclear. Yet, the United States Supreme Court has not construed it to encompass more than the ability to prepare and transmit necessary legal documents to a court. Eason v. Thaler, 73 F.3d 1322, 1328 (5th Cir.1996), quoting, Brewer v. Wilkinson, 3 F.3d 816 (5th Cir.1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1123, 114 S.Ct. 1081, 127 L.Ed.2d 397 (1994); Hicks v. Brysch, 989 F.Supp. 797, 820-21 (W.D.Tex.1997). And, assuming arguendo that these parameters encompass time limitations within which a particular suit must be initiated, it nevertheless remains incumbent upon the complainant to establish that the limitation is unreasonable. Thomas v. Brown, 927 S.W.2d 122, 126 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.]1996, writ denied). Here, Randle made no effort to do so aside from merely concluding that the time limitation was unreasonable. Nor can we opine that it is unreasonable, given the record before us.

[*516] Additionally, a state may require inmates to comply with rules that make the trial process possible or that facilitate the functioning of our system of justice. Hodge v. Prince, 730 F.Supp. 747, 751 (N.D.Tex.1990), aff'd 923 F.2d 853 (5th Cir.1991). A limitation period, such as the 31 day period at bar, is akin to such a rule. It exists not only to compel litigants to action, but also provides our judicial system an opportunity to timely and efficiently address legitimate claims and injuries, thus, it serves a reasonable purpose. Moreover, it is not unreasonable to expect inmates to comply with it. For a prisoner who has already pursued a grievance through administrative channels and has exhausted his administrative remedies, 31 days to convert that grievance into a lawsuit is ample time to act. This is not a circumstance wherein the inmate merely has 31 days to discover the claim and then initiate suit upon it; he already knows of it.

While it is arguable that circumstances may arise that prevent an inmate from acting within the 31-day period, nothing of record illustrates that such circumstances were present here. In short, nothing other than Randle’s ignorance of Section 14.005 (as admitted in his response to the motion to dismiss) kept him from complying with the statute. Moreover, nothing indicates that the State or the conditions of his confinement somehow prevented him from discovering and complying with that statute. [2]

Accordingly, we affirm the final order of dismissal entered below.

1

. A letter from Randle appears of record that suggests that Randle had previously attempted to file suit. Yet, it does not disclose the date upon which that effort was undertaken. And, while several other documents were attached to appellant’s brief which purportedly indicate that the district clerk received and returned a petition from Randle during the latter part of June 1999, those items are not cognizable since they appear nowhere in the formal appellate record. Furthermore, attaching them to the brief did not make them competent evidence susceptible to consideration on appeal. Till v. Thomas, 10 S.W.3d 730, 733-34 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, no pet.); Perry v. Kroger Stores, Store No. 119, 741 S.W.2d 533, 534 (Tex.App.—Dallas 1987, no writ).

2

. Nor did the right to access court obligate either the State or the prison system to educate Randle about section 14.005. Hicks v. Brysch, 989 F.Supp. 797, 823 (W.D.Tex.1997) (holding that the constitutional right did not encompass the right to compel court clerks to furnish an inmate with free legal advice about the proper manner for complying with procedural rules). While a state may be compelled to provide inmates avenues by which those inmates may sue the state, a state does not have to teach them how to sue the state.