Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972). · Go Syfert
Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
53 citation events (34 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Jordan Isaiah Lopez v. the State of Texas (texapp, 2025-06-26)
Treatment trajectory · 1972 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1972 1999 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 25 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jordan Isaiah Lopez v. the State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
“If the request from a jury for additional instructions is not proper, the court should refer the jury to the court’s charge.” Ash v. State, 930 S.W.2d 192, 196 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1996, no pet.) (citing Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Damien Douglas Harris v. the State of Texas (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Damien Douglas Harris v. the State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
“If the request from a jury for additional instructions is not proper, the court should refer the jury to the court’s 18 charge.” Ash v. State, 930 S.W.2d 192, 196 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1996, no pet.) (citing Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Albert Jason Robles v. the State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
If not, the court should inform the jury that their request is not proper by referring to the court’s charge.” Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Earl Thompson v. State
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Id.; Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Demuntra Rashard Green v. State
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 19-20 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Thomas Dale DeLay v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Proc. art. 36.27 (The trial court “shall answer any such communication in writing.”); Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lucio, Pedro Ariel Zarate
Tex. Crim. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
App. 1969) (“If the jury after retirement request additional instructions upon a question of law and the subject matter of the request is proper there can be no question but [t]hat the Court should give such instructions in writing.”); Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lucio, Pedro Ariel Zarate (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Proc. art. 36.27 (after deliberations have begun, jury may communicate with trial court in writing and court "shall answer any such communication in writing”); Walker v. State, 440 S.W.2d 653, 659 (Tex.Crim.App.1969) ("If the jury after retirement request additional instructions upon a question of law and the subject matter of the request is proper there can be no question but [tjhat the Court should give such instructions in writing.”); Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex.Crim.App.1972) (Article 36.27 "requires the court to answer communications of the jury and give additional instru…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wade, Donald v. State
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Ann. art. 36.27 (Vernon 1981); Gamblin v. State , 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Wade v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2005 · confidence medium
Ann. art. 36.27 (Vernon 1981); Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex.Crim.App.1972).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ishmael v. State
Tex. App. · 1985 · confidence medium
Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex.Crim.App.1972).
cited Cited "see" James Ray Demps v. the State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
examined Cited "see" Louis A. Murphy v. State (3×)
Tex. App. · 2019 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see" Fernand SantiagoVargas v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2018 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see" Grady Shawn Brown v. State
Tex. App. · 2011 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ash v. State , 930 S.W.2d 192 , 195–96 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1996, no pet.) (discussing additional charge instructions in the context of article 36.27) (citing Gamblin v. State , 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see" Grady Shawn Brown v. State
Tex. App. · 2011 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ash v. State, 930 S.W.2d 192 , 195–96 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1996, no pet.) (discussing additional charge instructions in the context of article 36.27) (citing Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Magdalena Morales v. State
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex.Crim.App. 1972).
cited Cited "see" Jesus J. Morales v. State
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex.Crim.App. 1972).
cited Cited "see" Magdalena Morales v. State
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gamblin v. State , 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex.Crim.App. 1972).
cited Cited "see" Jesus J. Morales v. State
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gamblin v. State , 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex.Crim.App. 1972).
cited Cited "see" Ash v. State
Tex. App. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex.Crim.App.1972).
cited Cited "see" Eric Anthony Corley v. State
Tex. App. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gambin v. State , 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Jesus Eduardo Sanchez v. State
Tex. App. · 2016 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18, 20 (Tex.Crim.App. 1972) (where jury asked for a definition of the terms “murder with malice and murder without malice” the trial court properly referred the jury to the charge already given); Sanchez v. State, 243 S.W.3d 57, 67 (Tex.App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, pet. ref’d) (when jury asked for clarification on gun enhancement issue, the trial court properly referred the jury to the charge previously given on that subject).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Thompson v. State (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 1974 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Gamblin v. State, 476 S.W.2d 18 (Tex.Cr.App.1972); and Cherry v. State, 488 S.W.2d 744 (Tex.Cr.App.1972).
Ethel Lee GAMBLIN, Appellant,
v.
the STATE of Texas, Appellee
44403.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Jan 18, 1972.
476 S.W.2d 18
T. M. Reid, Abilene, for appellant., Ed Paynter, Dist. Atty., and Sam Moore, Asst. Dist. Atty., Abilene, and Jim D. Voll-ers, State’s Atty., Austin, for the State.
Odom.
Cited by 44 opinions  |  Published

OPINION

ODOM, Judge.

This is an appeal from a conviction for the offense of murder with malice. Punishment was assessed by a jury at ten years.

The sufficiency of the evidence to support the conviction is not challenged.

The record reflects that on the afternoon of July 20, 1970, John Henry Watkins was visiting the home of the appellant. According to the testimony of Viola Lenford, who was also present on that occasion, an argument between appellant and Watkins was terminated by appellant shooting Watkins with a .22 caliber pistol. The police were called, and an ambulance was requested. Watkins was dead prior to the arrival of the ambulance.

Appellant contends that the trial court committed reversible error by admitting into evidence black and white photographs which were taken of the deceased at the scene.

The photographs in question were properly authenticated by three witnesses and a proper predicate was laid for their admission into evidence. Viola Lenford testified that the photographs were a fair and accurate representation of the scene. She stated that, when she left the house immediately following the shooting, she did not see the pistol in the deceased’s hand. The photographs show a gun in the hand of the deceased. She also testified that the pistol was in the deceased’s hand when she returned and that the photographic evidence was accurate. The police photographer authenticated the photographs; and Dr. B. B. Trotter authenticated the photographs of the deceased as depicting the man upon whom he had performed an autopsy. No error is shown by their introduction into evidence. See, Martin v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 475 S.W.2d 265 (1-26-72); Lanham v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 474 S.W.2d 197 (11-17-71); Fobbs v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 468 S.W.2d 392.

The photographs in question in the instant case are in black and white. No blood, or dark splotches appearing to be blood are shown. [1] The photograph of the wound appears only as a small dot on the picture. The contention that they were “inflammatory and prejudicial” is overruled.

Appellant also complains of the failure of the trial court to charge on aggravated assault. She contends that her testimony raised the issue of lack of intent to kill.

Whenever the means used are such as would ordinarily result in the commission of an offense^ the intention to commit that offense is presumed. Article 45, Vernon’s Ann.P.C. The intent to commit murder may be shown by the use of a[*20] deadly weapon per se. Stallings v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 476 S.W.2d 679 (1-11-72); Hall v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 418 S.W.2d 810. A pistol is a deadly weapon per se, and the shooting of deceased at close range with such a weapon authorized a finding of malice. Taylor v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 470 S.W.2d 693; Ratcliffe v. State, Tex. Cr.App., 464 S.W.2d 664. Since the intent to kill is presumed, a charge on aggravated assault is not required. Súber v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 440 S.W.2d 293; Davis v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 440 S.W.2d 291.

Appellant complains that the trial court erred in answering a question submitted to the court during the jury’s deliberation on guilt or innocence. The question was: “Give us a simple definition of murder with malice and murder without malice.” The court’s answer referred the jury to the charge already given.

Appellant contends that the court should not have answered the request. Article 36.27, Vernon’s Ann.C.C.P., requires the court to answer communications of the jury and give additional instructions upon questions of law when the request is proper. If not, the court should inform the jury that their request is not proper by referring to the court’s charge. Walker v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 440 S.W.2d 653; Allaben v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 418 S.W.2d 517. No error is shown.

Finally, appellant complains that the state was allowed to improperly impeach her character witnesses. Appellant does not specify at what point such alleged error occurred but instead refers generally to the statement of facts. This ground of error does not meet the requirements of Article 40.09, Sec. 9, V.A.C.C.P., and is therefore not properly before this court. Pierron, et al. v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 775 S.W.2d 475 (1-11-72); Green v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 470 S.W.2d 901.

Finding no reversible error, the judgment is affirmed.

1

I. State’s Exhibit No. 6 shows the area where the bullet apparently entered the body and a spot on the shirt is probably blood, but is very indistinguishable.