Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973). · Go Syfert
Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“n invitation to officers to enter a residence ordinarily cannot be construed as an invitation or consent to search.”
47 citation events (26 in the last 25 years) across 4 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Dennis Wayne Limon, Jr. v. State (texapp, 2010-06-17)
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 21 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Dennis Wayne Limon, Jr. v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
n invitation to officers to enter a residence ordinarily cannot be construed as an invitation or consent to search.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Dennis Wayne Limon, Jr. v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
n invitation to officers to enter a residence ordinarily cannot be construed as an invitation or consent to search.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dennis Wayne Limon, Jr. v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Alberti v. State , 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex. Crim.
examined Cited as authority (rule) Limon v. State (4×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
EVID. 103, and he did, in fact, reassert his objection to the admission of the statement based on the prior warrantless search of the residence. [1] Hubert v. State, 312 S.W.3d 554, 562-64 (Tex.Crim.App.2010). [2] Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex. Crim.App.1973) (op. on reh'g). [3] The consent-to-search form stated, in relevant part: I, Dennis Limon/Beatrice Limon having been informed by the hereafter named Texas Peace Officer, that I have a constitutional right to be free from having him or other officers make a warrantless search of the hereafter mentioned premises under my control…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Valtierra, Heriberto Arias (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
App. 1985). 27 Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177, 181 (1990) (the Fourth Amendment prohibition against the warrantless entry of a person’s home does not apply when the police obtain the voluntary consent to enter from the owner or other person with common authority over the residence). 28 See Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Sumpter, Pamela Marie v. State
Tex. App. · 2003 · confidence medium
Alberti v. State , 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kohler v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1986 · confidence medium
Swink v. State, 617 S.W.2d 203, 210 (Tex.Crim.App.1981) cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1087 , 102 S.Ct. 648 , 70 L.Ed.2d 624 (1981); Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex.Crim.App.1973); Bell v. State, 676 S.W.2d 219, 220 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1984, pet. ref’d).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Dees (2×)
Mo. Ct. App. · 1982 · confidence medium
See also United States v. Griffin, 530 F.2d 739, 743 (7th Cir. 1976); United States v. Leal, 460 F.2d 385, 389 (9th Cir. 1972); Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 [1 — 3] (Tex.Cr.App.1973).
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Preston
Mo. Ct. App. · 1979 · confidence medium
See also United States v. Griffin, 530 F.2d 739, 743 (1976); United States v. Leal, 460 F.2d 385, 389 (1972); Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 [1-3] (Tex.Cr.App.1973). 4 .
discussed Cited "see" Valtierra, Heriberto Arias (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alberti v. State , 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see" Valtierra v. State (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex.Crim.App.1973); LeBlanc v. State, 424 S.W.2d 434, 436 (Tex.Crim.App.1968). 29 .
discussed Cited "see" Valtierra v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex.Crim.App.1973); LeBlanc v. State, 424 S.W.2d 434, 436 (Tex.Crim.App.1968).
cited Cited "see" Valtierra v. State
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex.Crim.App.1973); LeBlanc, 424 S.W.2d at 436 .
discussed Cited "see" Heriberto Valtierra v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Eduardo Valtierra v. State
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Bratby v. State
Tex. App. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex.Crim.App.1973).
discussed Cited "see" Hunnicutt v. State
Tex. Crim. App. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See and cf. Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236 (Tex.Cr.App.1973); Jackson v. State, 449 S.W.2d 279 (Tex.Cr.App.1970); Morrison v. State, 508 S.W.2d 827 (Tex.Cr.App.1974); LeBlanc v. State, 424 S.W.2d 434 (Tex.Cr.App.1968); Casarez v. State, 504 S.W.2d 847 (Tex.Cr.App.1974); Holman v. State, 474 S.W.2d 247 (Tex.Cr.App.1971); Lewis v. State, 439 S.W.2d 351 (Tex.Cr.App.1969). 5 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Vanesa Aguilar v. State
Tex. App. · 2016 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See Valtierra, 310 S.W.3d at 448 (“Consent to enter a residence does not, without more, provide consent for a police officer to search the entire residence or objects therein.”); see also Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Vanesa Aguilar v. State
Tex. App. · 2016 · signal: see also · confidence medium
See Valtierra, 310 S.W.3d at 448 (“Consent to enter a residence does not, without more, provide consent for a police officer to search the entire residence or objects therein.”); see also Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Ricardo Sanchez v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236, 237 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Evans v. State (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Alberti v. State, 495 S.W.2d 236 (Tex.Cr.App.1973); Legall v. State, 463 S.W.2d 731 (Tex.Cr.App.1971); Elliott v. State, 450 S.W.2d 863 (Tex.Cr.App.1970); Jackson v. State, 449 S.W.2d 279 (Tex.Cr.App.1970); Simpson v. State, 486 S.W.2d 807 (Tex.Cr.App.1972).
Lawrence Ray ALBERTI, Appellant,
v.
the STATE of Texas, Appellee
45978.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
May 30, 1973.
495 S.W.2d 236
Kenneth L. Sanders, Lieberman, Tratras & Markowitz, by Murray L. Lieberman, Houston, for appellant., Carol S. Vance, Dist. Atty., James Brough, Asst. Dist. Atty., Houston, Jim D. Vollers, State’s Atty., and Robert A. Hut-tash, Asst. State’s Atty., Austin, for the State.
Roberts, Douglas.
Cited by 36 opinions  |  Published

OPINION

ON APPELLANT’S MOTION FOR REHEARING

ROBERTS, Judge.

The prior opinion is hereby withdrawn.

Appellant was convicted by a jury on his plea of not guilty to possession of a nar[*237] cotic drug, to-wit, marihuana, and the jury-assessed the punishment at twenty (20) years.

Officer B. D. Jackson of the Narcotics Division of the Houston Police Department, in a hearing outside the presence of the jury, testified that an informer, who had given him reliable information more than once before, called him over the telephone and told him that Lawrence Alberti had a large quantity of marihuana and LSD in his possession for sale and use, at apartment 252 at the Gulfland Apartments in Houston, and that he would be at that location for a short time. Realizing that Alberti might be gone before he could obtain a search warrant, the officer, accompanied by other officers, went immediately to said apartment and knocked on the door. Appellant came to the door, and when Jackson asked to speak to Lawrence, appellant said, “I am Lawrence, come on in.” The officers stepped inside upon his invitation, and Jackson saw a shoe box in plain view on the bar directly in front of the door. There was no lid on the box and marihuana in cellophane bags was piled up so that it was clearly visible from the front of the apartment. Appellant said it was his and none of the other persons present were involved in it.

The officer said he asked appellant if there was any more in the apartment and he stated, “Yes, in the icebox,” at which time appellant walked to the icebox and took from it a plastic glass containing ninety-seven cellophane packages containing green tablets and twenty some odd red and blue capsules, which were shown to be LSD, and two syringes and needles.

The only issue which we must resolve on rehearing is the legality of this initial seizure. We recognize that it has long been the rule in this jurisdiction that an invitation to officers to enter a residence ordinarily cannot be construed as an invitation or consent to search. Robertson v. State, 375 S.W.2d 457 (Tex.Cr.App.1964). However, that case and many others have recognized that officers invited in are not trespassers and have a right to seize articles in open view. Coronado v. State, 167 Tex.Cr.R. 206, 319 S.W.2d 104 (1958); Lucas v. State, 368 S.W.2d 605 (Tex.Cr.App.1963) cert. denied, 375 U.S. 925, 84 S.Ct. 271, 11 L.Ed.2d 167 (1963). This is simply a restatement of the axiom that an officer may seize what he sees in plain sight or open view if he is lawfully where he is. E. g., Jackson v. State, 449 S.W.2d 279 (Tex.Cr.App.1970) ; Gonzales v. State, 467 S.W.2d 454 (Tex.Cr.App.1971). There has been no showing in the instant case that the officers gained entry by fraud or deceit. The shoe box containing the marihuana was properly admitted.

As to the other narcotics and paraphernalia recovered, we note that they were obtained after the officers recovered the shoe box. Appellant was then placed under arrest and given his warnings. To an inquiry whether or not there was “any more” in the apartment, appellant stated “yes” and retrieved capsules, syringes and needles from an icebox. Even viewed as in-custodial interrogation, no error is shown in the admission of such testimony or the items recovered.

Appellant’s first ground of error that the arrest, search and seizure were without probable cause is overruled.

For his ground of error number two, appellant contends that it was not proved that he had possession of the marihuana in question, since four other adults were also in the apartment when it was recovered by the officers.

Such possession need not be exclusive. Romero v. State, 474 S.W.2d 717 (Tex.Cr.App.1971).

Appellant’s res gestae statement that the contraband was his and nobody else was involved in it was sufficient to focus possession in him. Such res gestae statements were admissible, without warnings. Parsley v. State, 453 S.W.2d 475 (Tex.Cr.App.1970); Bryant v. State, 156[*238] Tex.Cr.R. 524, 244 S.W.2d 662 (1951); Garland v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 4, 246 S.W.2d 204 (1951); Heath v. State, 375 S.W.2d 909 (Tex.Cr.App.1964); Kimble v. State, 172 Tex.Cr.R. 31, 353 S.W.2d 442 (1961).

Appellant’s second ground of error is overruled.

Without citing authorities, appellant for his third ground of error argues that Arts. 725b, Sec. 2(a) and 725b, Sec. 14, Vernon’s Ann.P.C., classifying marihuana as a narcotic drug are unconstitutional.

This contention has been rejected by this Court, and we are not persuaded to change our views. Coyne v. State, 485 S.W.2d 917 (Tex.Cr.App.1972); Sanders v. State, 482 S.W.2d 648 (Tex.Cr.App.1972).

We overrule appellant’s third ground of error.

Finding no merit in appellant’s further contentions, and no error in the record, the judgment is affirmed.

DOUGLAS, J., not participating.