Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20 (Tex. 1974). · Go Syfert
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20 (Tex. 1974). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
282 citation events (130 in the last 25 years) across 2 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Theodore Stanley Landry v. Janelle Nicole Landry (tex, 2026-03-20)
Treatment trajectory · 1974 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1974 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Theodore Stanley Landry v. Janelle Nicole Landry
Tex. · 2026 · confidence medium
See id.; Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974) (“[A trial court’s] discretion [to divide the marital estate] will not be disturbed on appeal unless the court has clearly abused its discretion.” (citing Hedtke, 248 S.W. at 23 )).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gary Matthew Salsman v. Lori Denise Salsman
Tex. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974); see also Bennett v. Bennett, No. 09-17-00162-CV, 2019 WL 1940859 , at *10 (Tex. App.—Beaumont May 2, 2019, no pet.) (mem. op.).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Maribel Hill v. Dwight L. Hill
Tex. App. · 2025 · confidence medium
That discretion will not be disturbed on appeal unless the court has clearly abused its discretion.” Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974); accord, Murff v. Murff, 615 S.W.2d 696, 698 (Tex. 1981) (“[t]he trial court has wide discretion in dividing the estate of the parties and that division should be corrected on appeal only when an abuse of discretion has been shown”).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Frederick Louis Pugh v. Barbara Winfield-Pugh
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
See Stafford v. Stafford, 726 S.W.2d 14, 16 (Tex. 1987); Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974); Barras v. Barras, 396 S.W.3d 154, 164 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2013, pet. denied).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Andrew Morris v. Carrie Cecilia Veilleux
Tex. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
“On appeal, we presume that the trial court exercised this discretion properly and will reverse the cause only where there is a clear abuse of discretion.” Ashraf v. Ashraf, No. 03-11- 00467, 2012 WL 1948347 , at *7 (Tex. App.—Austin May 24, 2012, no pet.) (mem. op.) (citing Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)). “[T]he appellant bears the burden to show from the record that the division was so disproportionate, and thus unfair, that it constitutes an abuse of discretion.” O’Carolan v. Hopper, 414 S.W.3d 288, 311 (Tex. App.—Austin 2013, no pet.) (O’Carolan II); see Murff…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Andrew Morris v. Carrie Cecilia Veilleux
Tex. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
“On appeal, we presume that the trial court exercised this discretion properly and will reverse the cause only where there is a clear abuse of discretion.” Ashraf v. Ashraf, No. 03-11- 00467, 2012 WL 1948347 , at *7 (Tex. App.—Austin May 24, 2012, no pet.) (mem. op.) (citing Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)). “[T]he appellant bears the burden to show from the record that the division was so disproportionate, and thus unfair, that it constitutes an abuse of discretion.” O’Carolan v. Hopper, 414 S.W.3d 288, 311 (Tex. App.—Austin 2013, no pet.) (O’Carolan II); see Murff…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Travis Ray Willingham v. Sara Lynne Willingham
Tex. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
In making a just-and-right division, the trial court may consider––in addition to fault if pleaded––“such factors as the spouses’ capacities and abilities, benefits which the party not at fault would have derived from continuation of the marriage, business opportunities, education, relative physical conditions, relative financial condition and obligations, disparity of ages, size of separate estates, and the nature of the property.” See Murff v. Murff, 615 S.W.2d 696, 699 (Tex. 1981); Young v. Young, 609 S.W.2d 758, 761 (Tex. 1980); Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gilbert Estrada, Jr. v. Dana Deann Garrett-Estrada
Tex. App. · 2023 · confidence medium
“On appeal, we presume that the trial court exercised this discretion properly and will reverse the cause only where there is a clear abuse of discretion.” Ashraf v. Ashraf, No. 03-11-00467-CV, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 4345 , at *21 (Tex. App.—Austin May 24, 2012, no pet.) (mem. op.) (citing Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)); see, e.g., Murff v. Murff, 615 S.W.2d 696, 700 (Tex. 1981) (observing that “[m]athematical precision in dividing property in a divorce is usually not possible” and that “[w]ide latitude and discretion rests in these trial courts and that discretion shou…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) William Cyree v. Kimberley Kay Cyree
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
“On appeal, we presume that the trial court exercised this discretion properly and will reverse the cause only where there is a clear abuse of discretion.” Ashraf v. Ashraf, No. 03-11-00467-CV, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 4345 , *21 (Tex. App.—Austin May 24, 2012, no pet.) (mem. op.) (citing Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)). “[T]he appellant bears the burden to show from the record that the division was so disproportionate, and thus unfair, that it constitutes an abuse of discretion.” O’Carolan v. Hopper, 414 S.W.3d 288, 311 (Tex. App.— Austin 2013, no pet.) (O’Carolan II)…
cited Cited as authority (rule) Vinod S. Idnani v. Mansha v. Idnani
Tex. App. · 2021 · confidence medium
In re Marriage of Rangel & Tovias-Rangel, 580 S.W.3d 675 , 682 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2019, no pet.) (citing Murff, 615 S.W.2d at 699 ; Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Robert Finch II v. Angela Stegman
Tex. App. · 2020 · confidence medium
Vallone v. Vallone, 644 S.W.2d 455, 460 (Tex. 1982); Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974); Raymond v. Raymond, 190 S.W.3d 77, 82 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2005, no pet.) (citing Schlueter v. Schlueter, 975 S.W.2d 584, 589 (Tex. 1998)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of Jose Eugenio Rangel and Catalina Tovias Rangel
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
In exercising its discretion, the trial court may consider many factors, and it is presumed that the trial court exercised its discretion properly.4 Murff v. Murff, 615 S.W.2d 696, 699 (Tex. 1981); Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bobby G. Bennett Jr. v. Laura Merryman Bennett
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) in the Matter of the Marriage of James Robert Mugford and Leanna Maria Mugford
Tex. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
Aduli, 368 S.W.3d at 819 (citing Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Susana I. Villalpando v. Armando Villalpando
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Id., Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex.1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hector Colmenero v. Gabriela Colmenero
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Clifford Bart Dunbar v. Naima El Khaoua
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Murff, 615 S.W.2d at 698 ; Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Thomas Mark Richardson v. Julie Ana Richardson
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex.1974); Chavez, 269 S.W.3d at 768 .
cited Cited as authority (rule) Michael Sheldon v. Karen Sheldon
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Murff v. Murff, 615 S.W.2d 696, 698 (Tex. 1981); Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) William Andrew Allen v. Tina Marie Bauer Allen
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Murff, 615 S.W.2d at 698 ; Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Shirley Johnson v. Josie Johnson (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gerald Byron Barras v. Leslea Loring Barras (2×)
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
“It is well established that a trial court may exercise wide discretion in ordering a property division.” Aduli v. Aduli, 368 S.W.3d 805, 819 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2012, no pet.) (citing Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex.1974)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Danette Marilou Pappas v. William Michael Pappas
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Murff, 615 S.W.2d at 698 ; Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Danette Marilou Pappas v. William Michael Pappas
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Murff , 615 S.W.2d at 698 ; Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Alfonso Garcia v. Carmen Garcia
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974); Boyd v. Boyd, 67 S.W.3d 398, 406 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2002, no pet.). 14 1.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Alfonso Garcia v. Carmen Garcia
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974); Boyd v. Boyd , 67 S.W.3d 398, 406 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2002, no pet.). 1.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Fardad Aduli v. Valerie Aduli
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex.1974).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Barbara Sias-Chinn v. Fred Henry Chinn
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
And, “the consideration of a disparity in earning capacities or of incomes is proper and need not be limited by ‘necessitous’ circumstances.” Id. “[I]t is presumed that the trial court exercised its discretion properly.” Id. at 699 (citing Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Barbara Sias-Chinn v. Fred Henry Chinn
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
And, "the consideration of a disparity in earning capacities or of incomes is proper and need not be limited by 'necessitous' circumstances." Id. "[I]t is presumed that the trial court exercised its discretion properly." Id. at 699 (citing Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rolando Arnoldo Salinas v. Maria Teresa Salinas
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) William Henry Jackson v. Patricia Jackson
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
And, "the consideration of a disparity in earning capacities or of incomes is proper and need not be limited by 'necessitous' circumstances." Id. "[I]t is presumed that the trial court exercised its discretion properly." Id. at 699 (citing Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) William Henry Jackson v. Patricia Jackson
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
And, “the consideration of a disparity in earning capacities or of incomes is proper and need not be limited by ‘necessitous’ circumstances.” Id. “[I]t is presumed that the trial court exercised its discretion properly.” Id. at 699 (citing Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mario Gilberto Canales v. Lizbeth Riquelme
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Id. at 699 (citing Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Mario Gilberto Canales v. Lizbeth Riquelme
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Id. at 699 (citing Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rajeev Gupta v. Anuradha Gupta
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Murff, 615 S.W.2d at 698 ; Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rajeev Gupta v. Anuradha Gupta
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Murff , 615 S.W.2d at 698 ; Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Harold Earl Wilson v. Veronica Wilson and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Id. at 699 (citing Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bradley Neal Wilkinson v. Shannon Flanagan-Wilkinson
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Code Ann. § 7.001 (Vernon 2006) (“[T]he court shall order a division of the estate of the parties in a manner that the court deems just and right, having due regard for the rights of each party. . .”). 4 … Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974); Boyd v. Boyd, 67 S.W.3d 398, 406 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2002, no pet.). 5 … Tex. Fam.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bradley Neal Wilkinson v. Shannon Flanagan-Wilkinson
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Code Ann. § 7.001 (Vernon 2006) (“[T]he court shall order a division of the estate of the parties in a manner that the court deems just and right, having due regard for the rights of each party. . .”). 4: Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974); Boyd v. Boyd , 67 S.W.3d 398, 406 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2002, no pet.). 5: Tex. Fam.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Curtis Wayne Ratliff v. Linda Ann King
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Curtis Wayne Ratliff v. Linda Ann King
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Joachim Osayande Osojie v. Vivian Osojie (2×)
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Murff, 615 S.W.2d at 698-99 ; Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Joachim Osayande Osojie v. Vivian Osojie (2×)
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Murff , 615 S.W.2d at 698-99 ; Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) James Derwood Iliff v. Jerilyn Trije Iliff
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Murff, 615 S.W.2d at 698-99 ; Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) James Derwood Iliff v. Jerilyn Trije Iliff
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Murff , 615 S.W.2d at 698-99 ; Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Iliff v. Iliff
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
Murff, 615 S.W.2d at 698-99 ; Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex.1974).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Chavez v. Chavez
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex.1974).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brian E. Hendershot v. Heather L. Hendershot (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974); Boyd v. Boyd , 67 S.W.3d 398, 406 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2002, no pet.).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brian E. Hendershot v. Heather L. Hendershot (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell, 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974); Boyd v. Boyd, 67 S.W.3d 398, 406 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2002, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Michael A. Remley v. Carla K. Remley
Tex. App. · 2008 · confidence medium
Bell v. Bell , 513 S.W.2d 20, 22 (Tex. 1974); Boyd v. Boyd , 67 S.W.3d 398, 406 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2002, no pet.).
Norman L. BELL
v.
Jacqueline BELL
B-4505.
Texas Supreme Court.
Jul 24, 1974.
513 S.W.2d 20
Rienstra, Rienstra & Dowell, John D. Rienstra, Jr., Beaumont, for petitioner., Tom Moore Featherston, Port Arthur, for respondent.
McGEE.
Cited by 228 opinions  |  Published
McGEE, Justice.

This is a divorce action. The trial court granted the divorce and divided the property between the parties. The court of civil appeals, with one judge dissenting, reversed and remanded, ordering the trial court to “take the two corporations into consideration in making a division.” 504 S.W.2d 610.

We reverse the judgment of the court of civil appeals and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Norman and Jacqueline were married in November, 1964. Bell Oil Company and Bell Oil Company of Louisiana, both incorporated and wholly owned by Norman, were in existence since about 1957. Book value of their real properties acquired before and dtiring the marriage increased substantially during the period of the marriage. Both parties received salaries from the corporations during the marriage. Jacqueline owned a substantial separate estate at the time of marriage and continued the management of her separate estate during the marriage. All income from her separate property was treated by her as separate, not community property. Jacqueline advanced moneys to the two corporations and to Norman which were taken into account in the trial court’s judgment. Likewise, all of her separate property was awarded to her in the trial court’s judgment. All of Norman’s stock in both corporations was irrevocably pledged to secure the payment of a promissory note payable to his former wife. This note dated June 18, 1964 is payable at the rate of $600 per month, the last payment being due in 1989. Under the trial court’s judgment Jacqueline received cash deposits in savings and loan associations in excess of $30,000, a promissory note of a solvent third party bearing interest at the rate of 7½ percent per an-num, having a balance due of $34,557.75, payable at the rate of $1,208.95 per month, her own separate property of approximately $150,000, and a judgment against Norman of $61,000. Norman Bell was awarded real property but it is encumbered with liens exceeding $100,000, which he was required to assume. We have balance sheets only in our records. There are no profit and loss statements that would enable us to determine the earnings (profits) from the operation of the business of the corporations.

In his findings of fact the trial court found:

“That regardless of the legal status of such corporations and the nature of the property acquired by such corporations during the marriage of the parties, the Court finds that considering the circumstances of the parties all of the stock or other interest in such corporations should be and is set aside to Norman L. Bell.” 504 S.W.2d 610 at 611.

[*22] The court in its Conclusions of Law declared :

“The Court concludes that property acquired by Bell Oil Company and Bell Oil Company of Louisiana during the marriage of the parties does not constitute a part of the community estate of the parties inasmuch as said corporations were neither organized nor operated in fraud of any of the rights of Jacqueline Bell, nor are such corporations the alter ego of Norman L. Bell.” 504 S.W.2d 610 at 611.

Section 3.63, Family Code, V.T.C. A., formerly Article 4638, provides that:

“In a decree of divorce or annulment the court shall order a division of the estate of the parties in a manner that the court deems just and right, having due regard for the rights of each party and any children of the marriage.”

Texas courts have held that such division does not have to be equal, and appellate courts have held it must be presumed that the trial court exercised its discretion properly, and that a case should be reversed only where there is a clear abuse of discretion. In the case of In re Marriage of McCurdy, 489 S.W.2d 712 (Tex.Civ.App. —-Amarillo 1973, writ dism.), the court held that equity required an unequal division of the community property be made. It is well established that Texas divorce courts are given wide discretion in making division of the property of the parties. That discretion will not be disturbed on appeal unless the court has clearly abused its discretion. Hedtke v. Hedtke, 112 Tex. 404, 248 S.W. 21 (1923).

We disagree with the court of civil appeals’ holding that by the findings of fact and conclusion of law above set out, that the trial court has shown that it did not take the two corporations into consideration in making its division of the property. Jacqueline does not claim any right to stock in the corporations, but she seeks to have the increase in stockholders’ equity occurring during the marriage to be divided equally. We interpret the finding of fact to be “that regardless of the legal status of such corporations and the nature of the property acquired by such corporations during the marriage of the parties,” whether separate or community property, “the Court finds that considering the circumstances of the parties all of the stock or other interest in such corporations should be and is set aside to Norman L. Bell.” In other words, the court in the exercise of its discretion awarded the corporations to the husband, Norman.

Judgment of the court of civil appeals is reversed and judgment of the trial court is affirmed.