Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983). · Go Syfert
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“if the remark complained of called the jury's attention to the absence of evidence that only the testimony from the appellant could supply, the conviction must be reversed.”
136 citation events (31 in the last 25 years) across 8 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Jose Raymundo De La Cerda v. the State of Texas (texapp, 2023-11-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 47 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (verbatim quote) Jose Raymundo De La Cerda v. the State of Texas (2×) also: Cited as authority (rule)
Tex. App. · 2023 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
if the remark complained of called the jury's attention to the absence of evidence that only the testimony from the appellant could supply, the conviction must be reversed.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Sierra, Filiberto
Tex. App. · 2015 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the prohibition against a comment on the defendant's failure to testify is mandatory and the adverse effect is not generally cured by an instruction to the jury.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Deleon, Steven
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
The facts of this case mirror those of Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rex Allen Nisbett v. State
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Appellant cites Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Rex Allen Nisbett v. State (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) David Wayne Smith v. State
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
He doesn’t believe that he has done anything wrong, and he is—I think the evidence —it’s a reasonable deduction from the evidence that he is never going to admit this. 19 In support of his position, Smith quotes Owen v. State: “If the remark complained of called the jury’s attention to the absence of evidence that only the testimony from the Appellant could supply, the conviction must be reversed.” 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) David Wayne Smith v. State
Tex. App. · 2009 · confidence medium
In support of his position, Smith quotes Owen v. State : "If the remark complained of called the jury's attention to the absence of evidence that only the testimony from the Appellant could supply, the conviction must be reversed." 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Wead v. State
Tex. App. · 2002 · confidence medium
I, § 10; Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Pina v. State
Tex. App. · 2001 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983); Marable v. State, 802 S.W.2d at 4-5 .
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jones v. State (2×)
Ga. · 2000 · confidence medium
Owen v. Texas, 656 SW2d 458, 460 (Tex. 1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Calderon v. State
Tex. App. · 1997 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983); Cacy v. State, 901 S.W.2d 691, 704 (Tex.App.—El Paso 1995, pet. ref'd)(restating this general rule in dicta); Valles v. State, 817 S.W.2d 138, 140 (Tex.App.—El Paso 1991, no pet.)(applying this general rule).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lester v. State
Miss. · 1997 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 458-60 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dale Hancock v. State
Tex. App. · 1996 · confidence medium
Owen v. State , 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Timmy Pullen Toler v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1996 · confidence medium
Ann. art. 38.08 (West 1995); Owen v. State , 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) De Los Santos v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1996 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1988); Stafford v. State, 578 S.W.2d 394, 395 (Tex.Crim.App.1978).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Shepherd v. State
Tex. App. · 1996 · confidence medium
See id. at 37 ; Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Jackson v. State
Del. · 1994 · confidence medium
See also Lesko, 925 F.2d at 1544-45 (defendant didn’t have the “common decency to say I’m sorry for what I did.”); Owen v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (1983) (defendant testified at trial but not sentencing hearing; prosecutor’s remarks about defendant’s failure to say he was sorry constituted reversible error); People v. Ramirez, Ill.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Holliman v. State
Tex. App. · 1994 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Garcia v. State (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
Tex. Crim. App. · 1994 · confidence medium
Moreover, we agree with the State that its indirect comment in its context could not "naturally and necessarily be interpreted by a jury to comment on [appellant’s] failure to testify.” E.g., Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex. Crim.App.1983), quoting Griffin.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Sauceda v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · confidence medium
I, § 10; Tex. Code CRIM.PROC.Ann. art. 38.08 (Vernon 1979); Montoya v. State, 744 S.W.2d 15, 34 (Tex.Crim.App.1987), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1227 , 108 S.Ct. 2887 , 101 L.Ed.2d 921 (1988); Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Martinez v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983); Tex.Code Crim.Proc.Ann. art. 38.08 (Vernon 1979).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Gerry Lynn Lester v. State of MS
Miss. · 1993 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 458-60 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Jolie Michelle Howard
Tex. App. · 1992 · confidence medium
Jones v. State, 693 S.W.2d 406, 407 (Tex.Crim.App.1985); Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lasker v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983); Nickens, 604 S.W.2d 101, 105 (Tex.Crim.App.1980) (op. on reh’g); Pollard v. State, 552 S.W.2d 475, 477 (Tex.Crim.App.1977).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Moore v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · confidence medium
Dickinson v. State, 685 S.W.2d 320, 324-25 (Tex.Crim.App.1984); Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Brown v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1991 · confidence medium
Escort v. State, 713 S.W.2d 733, 738 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1986, no pet.) (citing Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983)); see Tex.Code Crim.PROC.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Anderson v. State
Tex. App. · 1991 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim. *180 App.1983); Myers v. State, 573 S.W.2d 19, 20-21 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1978).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Marable v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1991 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lesko v. Lehman
3rd Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
See People v. Coleman, 71 Cal.2d 1159 , 80 Cal.Rptr. 920 , 459 P.2d 248, 254 (1969); Owen v. Texas, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459-60 (Tex.Cr.App.1983) (en banc)). 16 Thus, we conclude that the prosecutor's criticism of Lesko's failure to express remorse penalized the assertion of his fifth amendment privilege against self-incrimination, in violation of the rule in Griffin v. California. 17 101 2.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Bryan v. State
Tex. App. · 1991 · confidence medium
(Emphasis added) This record does not show a “direct comment” on appellant’s failure to testify, nor does it show an “indirect comment” which was of “such a character that the jury would naturally and necessarily take it to be a comment on the defendant’s failure to testify.” See and compare Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458 at 459 (Tex.Cr.App.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lesko v. Lehman
3rd Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
See People v. Coleman, 71 Cal.2d 1159 , 80 Cal.Rptr. 920 , 459 P.2d 248, 254 (1969); Owen v. Texas, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459-60 (Tex.Cr.App.1983) (en banc)). 16 Thus, we conclude that the prosecutor's criticism of Lesko's failure to express remorse penalized the assertion of his fifth amendment privilege against self-incrimination, in violation of the rule in Griffin v. California. 17 2.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Hinojosa v. State
Tex. App. · 1990 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Tovar v. State
Tex. App. · 1989 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Gardner v. State
Tex. Crim. App. · 1987 · confidence medium
In Owen , at 459, the Court observed: "Art. 38.08, V.A.C.C.P., provides as follows: *700 `Any defendant in a criminal action shall be permitted to testify in his own behalf therein, but the failure of any defendant to so testify shall not be taken as a circumstance against him, nor shall the same be alluded to or commented on by counsel in the cause.' A prosecutor's comment on a defendant's failure to testify offends both our State and Federal Constitutions.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Barnes v. State
Tex. App. · 1986 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983); Bird v. State, 527 S.W.2d 891, 893 (Tex.Crim.App.1975).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Escort v. State
Tex. App. · 1986 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Davis v. State
Tex. App. · 1984 · confidence medium
Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983).
discussed Cited "see" ACOSTA, HECTOR v. the State of Texas
Tex. Crim. App. · 2024 · signal: see · confidence high
See Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex. Acosta – 88 Crim.
cited Cited "see" Kevin Manderscheid v. State
Tex. App. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see" Randolph, Emanuell Glenn
Tex. Crim. App. · 2011 · signal: see · confidence high
See Owen v. State , 656 S.W.2d 458, 459-60 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see" Randolph, Emanuell Glenn (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 2011 · signal: see · confidence high
See Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459-60 (Tex.Crim.App.1983) (rejecting State’s argument that it was not error for the prosecutor to comment on defendant’s failure to express remorse or sorrow since defendant did in fact testify at the guilt phase of trial in support of his defensive theory of self-defense; "Acceptance of the State's argument would place an accused in the paradoxical position of saying I am sorry for a crime of which I am not guilty.
cited Cited "see" Norton v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex.Crim.App.1983); Bird v. State, 527 S.W.2d 891, 894 (Tex.Crim.App.1975); Overstreet v. State, 470 S.W.2d 653, 655 (Tex.Crim.App.1971); Tex.Code Crim.Proc.
cited Cited "see" Juan Luis Zarate v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Owen v. State , 656 S.W.2d 458 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited "see" Nix v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
Todd v. State, 598 S.W.2d 286 (Tex.Crim.App.1980); Alejandro v. State, 493 S.W.2d 230 (Tex.Crim.App.1973); See and compare the interesting case of Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458 (Tex.Crim.App.1983, En Banc).
cited Cited "see" Baldwin v. State
Tex. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458 (Tex.Crim.App.1983); Johnson v. State, 611 S.W.2d 649 (Tex.Crim.App.1981); Overstreet v. State, 470 S.W.2d 653 (Tex.Crim.App.1971).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Hector De La Cruz v. the State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2023 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence medium
See, e.g., Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458, 459 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Steele, Alice Annette
Tex. App. · 2015 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
App. 2011); see, e.g., Owen v. State, 656 S.W.2d 458 (Tex. Crim.
Lewis Edell OWEN, Appellant,
v.
the STATE of Texas, Appellee
66973.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Jun 15, 1983.
656 S.W.2d 458
Dick DeGuerin, Houston, for appellant., Hunter B. Brush, Dist. Atty. and Jim Walker, Asst. Dist. Atty., Tyler, Robert, Huttash, State’s Atty., and Alfred Walker, Asst. State’s Atty., Austin, for the State.
Tom G. Davis.
Cited by 88 opinions  |  Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 65%
Citer courts: Court of Appeals of Texas (1)

OPINION

TOM G. DAVIS, Judge.

Appeal is taken from a conviction for voluntary manslaughter. The jury assessed punishment at twenty years.

In a single ground of error appellant contends the court erred in overruling his motion for mistrial “following the prosecutor’s comments on the failure of the defendant to testify.”

At the punishment stage of the trial the prosecutor argued:

“He [deceased] was a living breathing human being that is not here today to tell us how he feels about what happened because of Lewis Owen [appellant]. Now, in the Defendant’s testimony you heard the Defense rest, they did not present any testimony to you, but in the testimony you heard this morning, I submit to you and by your verdict, you have said that he lied to you. He lied to you about that self-defense theory. He had the opportunity to come up here and say to you that he was sorry. I submit to you — ”

Counsel for appellant objected to the argument as being a comment on appellant’s failure to testify at the second phase of the trial. The objection was sustained and the jury was instructed to disregard the comments of the prosecutor. Appellant’s motion for mistrial was overruled by the court.

The prosecutor continued with his argument as follows:

“They had the opportunity to present any evidence to you that they wished. I would submit to you that the first step in rehabilitating somebody, the first step in granting somebody probation is for him to at least say that he is sorry for what happened.”

Counsel for appellant again objected, “This is clearly a second comment upon his failure to testify.” The court sustained the objection, instructed the jury to disregard and overruled appellant’s motion for a mistrial.

Art. 38.08, V.A.C.C.P., provides as follows:

“Any defendant in a criminal action shall be permitted to testify in his own behalf therein, but the failure of any defendant to so testify shall not be taken as a circumstance against him, nor shall the same be alluded to or commented on ,by counsel in the cause.”

A prosecutor’s comment on a defendant’s failure to testify offends both our State and Federal Constitutions. Niekens v. State, 604 S.W.2d 101 (Tex.Cr.App.1980); Pollard v. State, 552 S.W.2d 475 (Tex.Cr.App.1977). The language of such a comment must be either manifestly intended, or of such a character that the jury would naturally and necessarily take it to be a comment on the defendant’s failure to testify. Griffin v. State, 554 S.W.2d 688 (Tex.Cr.App.1977); Hicks v. State, 525 S.W.2d 177 (Tex.Cr.App.1975). If the remark complained of called the jury’s attention to the absence of evidence that only the testimony from the appellant could supply, the conviction must be reversed. Myers v. State, 573 S.W.2d 19 (Tex.Cr.App.1978).

The prohibition against a comment on the defendant’s failure to testify is mandatory and the adverse effect of any reference to the accused’s failure to testify is not generally cured by an instruction to the jury. Johnson v. State, 611 S.W.2d 649 (Tex.Cr.App.1981); Overstreet v. State, 470 S.W.2d 653 (Tex.Cr.App.1971).

The State urges that it was not error for the prosecutor to comment on appellant’s failure to express remorse or sorrow since appellant did in fact testify at the guilt stage of the trial. Appellant testified in support of his defensive theory of self-defense. Acceptance of the State’s argument would place an accused in the paradoxical position of saying I am sorry for a crime of which I am not guilty. The end result would be to deny the accused the right to enter a plea of not guilty and make appliea[*460] tion for a probated sentence. The rationale underlying our decisions in Brown v. State, 1 617 S.W.2d 234 (Tex.Cr.App.1981) and Brumfield v. State, 2 445 S.W.2d 732 (Tex.Cr.App.1969) is contrary to the State’s position.

The complained of arguments were direct references to what the jury had not heard the appellant say. In fact appellant had said nothing at the punishment stage of the trial, the only time when it would have been logical and relevant for him to express remorse or sorrow. We conclude that the court erred in failing to grant a mistrial based upon the prosecutor’s comments.

The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

W.C. DAVIS, J., dissents.
1

. In Brown, it was held that the court erred in refusing the defendant’s requested charge on defendant’s failure to testify at the punishment stage, even though such a charge was given at the guilt stage.

2

. In Brumfíeld, reversal resulted where the State, at the punishment stage, recalled the defendant, who had testified at the guilt stage, for cross-examination on issues which were not before the jury at the time he had taken the stand.