Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986). · Go Syfert
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
334 citation events (202 in the last 25 years) across 3 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Adam Mirelez v. the State of Texas (texapp, 2024-06-27)
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Adam Mirelez v. the State of Texas (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2024 · confidence medium
Smith v. State, 176 S.W.3d 907, 916 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005, pet. ref’d) (citing Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Andre Tyron Kelley v. the State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2022 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Stephen Robert Barlow v. State
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
App. 2015). 18 See Greer, 436 S.W.3d at 5 (citing Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Kameron Hall v. State
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) John James Williams v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2019 · confidence medium
App. 2010) ..........................4, 10 Colon v. State, 680 S.W.2d 28 , 29–31 (Tex. App.–Austin 1984, no pet.) ................8 Corpus v. State, 30 S.W.3d 35 , 37–38 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, pet. ref’d) .....................................................................................................................12 Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Rodnirich Luke v. State
Tex. App. · 2018 · confidence medium
Smith v. State, 176 S.W.3d 907, 916 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005, pet. ref’d) (citing Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Alfredo Suarez, Jr. v. State
Tex. App. · 2017 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. overrule point of error six.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Lockhart, Cole Canyon
Tex. · 2015 · confidence medium
"When an accused is not in exclusive possession and control of the place where contraband is found, it cannot be 33 concluded he had knowledge or control over the contraband unless there are additional independent facts and circumstances that affirmatively link him to the contraband." Lassaint, 79 S.W.3d at 740 (citing Brown v. State, 911 S.W.2d 744, 748 (Tex.Crim.App. 1995); Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986); Sandoval v. State, 946 S.W.2d 472, 476 (Tex.App.— Corpus Christi 1997, no pet)); Bates, 155 S.WJd at 216-17; See Sutton v. State, 328 S.W.3d 73,76 (Tex.App.—Fort …
cited Cited as authority (rule) Greer, David AKA David Duane Greer
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46,47 (Tex.Crim.App.1986).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Alicia Nichole Perez v. State
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Ross v. State, 2013 Tex. App. LEXIS 44 , 2013 WL 43992 (Tex. App. Fort Worth Jan. 4, 201 3)(not designated for publication) citing Gordon v. State, No. 02-11-00413-CR, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 7993 , 2012 WL4121 147, *2n.14 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Sept. 20, 2012, no. pet. h.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (citing Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Turner, Kenneth Ray (2×)
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
A similar case Cude v. State, 716 S.W. 2d 46,47 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Turner, Kenneth Ray (2×)
Tex. · 2015 · confidence medium
A similar case Cude v. State, 716 S.W. 2d 46,47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Yago Santain Fountain v. State
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Micalosa Bernard McDaniel v. State
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Fisher, Lawan Navail
Tex. App. · 2015 · confidence medium
State’s Ex. 6 (DVD) at 36:00, 47:50. 22 Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 48 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Raiffael Deshaun Johnson v. State
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Toni Dominica Estrada v. State
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Harold Alexander Jackson v. State
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Smith v. State, 176 S.W.3d 907, 916 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005, pet. ref’d) (citing Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) David Duane Greer v. State
Tex. App. · 2014 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App.1986); Bollinger v. State, 224 S.W.3d 768, 774 (Tex.App.-Eastland 2007, pet. ref'd).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ronald W. Sanders v. State
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Carlton Lory Carter v. State
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dustin Evan Rice v. State
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Id. at 774 (citing Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Matthew Ryan Blain v. State
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Felix Valenzuela v. State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Id. at 774 (citing Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Adolph Favela v. State (2×) also: Cited "see"
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Smith v. State, 176 S.W.3d 907, 916 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005, pet. ref’d) (citing Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Eyambe, John v. State
Tex. App. · 2013 · confidence medium
Id. (citing Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Frank Joe Ramirez v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Smith v. State, 176 S.W.3d 907, 916 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005, pet. ref’d) (citing Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Frank Joe Ramirez v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Smith v. State , 176 S.W.3d 907, 916 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2005, pet. ref’d) (citing Cude v. State , 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Anthony Scott Gordon v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
App. 2007). [7] Jackson , 443 U.S. at 326 , 99 S. Ct. at 2793 ; Isassi , 330 S.W.3d at 638 . [8] Isassi , 330 S.W.3d at 638 ; Hooper , 214 S.W.3d at 13 . [9] See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 46.04 (West 2011 ); Hawkins v. State , 89 S.W.3d 674, 677 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, pet. ref’d). [10] See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 6.01 (a) (West 2011). [11] Id. § 6.01(b); Hawkins , 89 S.W.3d at 677. [12] See Bates v. State , 155 S.W.3d 212, 216 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2004, no pet.); Smith v. State , 118 S.W.3d 838, 841 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2003, no pet.). [13] See Bates , 155 S.W.3d at 216 ; Haw…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Fire Insurance Exchange v. Judy Kennedy
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
The fully loaded firearm and the marijuana were both located at his 12 See Bates v. State, 155 S.W.3d 212, 216 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2004, no pet.); Smith v. State, 118 S.W.3d 838, 841 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2003, no pet.). 13 See Bates, 155 S.W.3d at 216 ; Hawkins, 89 S.W.3d at 677 . 14 Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Eugenio Espinoza Martinez v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
"In an unlawful possession of a controlled substance case, . . . the control need not be exclusive, but can be jointly exercised with one or more persons." Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bradford M. Condit v. Jim Kaelin
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Odis Ray Willis v. State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Tobin Barri Campbell v. State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Michelle S. Davis v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
"In an unlawful possession of a controlled substance case, . . . the control need not be exclusive, but can be jointly exercised with one or more persons." Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bernice Huerta v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986); Taylor v. State, 106 S.W.3d 827, 831 (Tex. App.--Dallas 2003, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Bernice Huerta v. State
Tex. App. · 2012 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986); Taylor v. State, 106 S.W.3d 827, 831 (Tex. App.--Dallas 2003, no pet.).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Charles Edward Traylor A/K/A Charles Edward Crain v. State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Dennis Ray Womack v. State
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App.1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Keene Wesley Hunter v. State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Earl Lee Cobb III v. State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Emanuel Lee Farris v. State of Texas
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex. Crim.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Andrea Nicole Alcala v. State
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986). "[W]hen the accused is not in exclusive possession of the place where the substance is found, it cannot be concluded that the accused had knowledge of and control over the contraband unless there are additional independent facts and circumstances which affirmatively link the accused to the contraband." Poindexter, 153 S.W.3d at 406 (quoting Deshong v State, 625 S.W.2d 327, 329 (Tex.Crim.App. 1981)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Andrea Nicole Alcala v. State
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 ( Tex.Crim.App . 1986). “[W]hen the accused is not in exclusive possession of the place where the substance is found, it cannot be concluded that the accused had knowledge of and control over the contraband unless there are additional independent facts and circumstances which affirmatively link the accused to the contraband.” Poindexter, 153 S.W.3d at 406 (quoting Deshong v State, 625 S.W.2d 327, 329 ( Tex.Crim.App . 1981)).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Andrea Nicole Alcala v. State
Tex. App. · 2011 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986). “[W]hen the accused is not in exclusive possession of the place where the substance is found, it cannot be concluded that the accused had knowledge of and control over the contraband unless there are additional independent facts and circumstances which affirmatively link the accused to the contraband.” Poindexter, 153 S.W.3d at 406 (quoting Deshong v State, 625 S.W.2d 327, 329 (Tex.Crim.App. 1981)).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Theodore Edward Whittley v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Theodore Edward Whittley v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 ( Tex.Crim.App . 1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Theodore Edward Whittley v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lynn Taylor v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Lynn Taylor v. State
Tex. App. · 2010 · confidence medium
Cude v. State, 716 S.W.2d 46, 47 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986).
Craig Alan CUDE, Appellant,
v.
the STATE of Texas, Appellee
107-85.
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.
Mar 5, 1986.
716 S.W.2d 46
B. Warren Goodson, Jr., Beaumont (Court-appointed), for appellant., James S. McGrath, Dist. Atty., and R.W. Fisher, Asst. Dist. Atty., Beaumont, Robert Huttash, State’s Atty., and Julie B. Pollock, Asst. State’s Atty., Austin, for the State.
White.
Cited by 291 opinions  |  Published

OPINION ON APPELLANT’S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW

WHITE, Judge.

This is an appeal from a conviction for possession of less than twenty-eight grams of Oxymorphone, a Penalty Group I controlled substance. Appellant pled not[*47] guilty in a trial before a jury. The jury, after finding appellant guilty and further finding two enhancement allegations to be true, assessed punishment at thirty years in the Texas Department of Corrections. See V.T.C.A., Penal Code Sec. 12.42(d).

On appeal to the Beaumont Court of Appeals, appellant alleged insufficiency of the evidence and error in denying a motion for a mistrial after the prosecutor made reference in final argument to extraneous matters. The Court of Appeals affirmed, Cude v. State, 690 S.W.2d 18 (Tex.App.—Beaumont 1984).

Appellant filed a motion for rehearing in the Court of Appeals on the improper jury argument claim which was overruled. Appellant now petitions this Court for review on both of the grounds originally alleged in the Court of Appeals. Because we find merit in appellant’s sufficiency claim, we do not reach the second issue. We will reverse.

On August 20,1983, an undercover police officer went to apartment # 113 of the Twin Mansions Apartments in Beaumont on a pretense of asking directions. Appellant answered the door. The officer testified that he was invited into the apartment by the appellant. There were two people present in the apartment. After having a conversation with the parties, the appellant sold some Amytal to the officer. Appellant was then placed under arrest. Approximately three hours later, police obtained a search warrant for the apartment and found six capsules of Oxymorphone, not on the person of the appellant but in a refrigerator in the kitchen. Appellant was later charged with possession of Oxymorphone but not for the sale of Amytal.

Appellant alleges the evidence is insufficient because the State has not shown he exercised control over the apartment; therefore, he could not have had possession of the Oxymorphone. Appellant was not on trial for the sale of Amytal; in fact, that sale was suppressed as an extraneous offense, not to be admitted at this trial. The State for an unknown reason elected to try the appellant for the possession of Oxymor-phone. It is appellant’s contention that mere presence, at a residence, not his own, does not constitute control over any contraband that is found there. Although arrested in apartment # 113, appellant was not the lessee of apartment # 113 or any other unit in the Twin Mansions complex.

In an unlawful possession of a controlled substance case, the State must prove that the accused exercised care, control and management over the contraband. Nunn v. State, 640 S.W.2d 304 (Tex.Cr.App.1982); Rhyne v. State, 620 S.W.2d 599 (Tex.Cr.App.1981). We note that the control need not be exclusive, but can be jointly exercised with one or more persons. Wilkes v. State, 572 S.W.2d 538 (Tex.Cr.App.1978); Collini v. State, 487 S.W.2d 132 (Tex.Cr.App.1972). However, when an accused is not in exclusive possession of the place where the contraband is found, it cannot be concluded that the accused had knowledge of or control over the contraband unless there are additional independent facts and circumstances which affirmatively link the accused to the contraband. Flores v. State, 650 S.W.2d 429 (Tex.Cr.App.1983); Rhyne, supra; Olguin v. State, 601 S.W.2d 941 (Tex.Cr.App.1980).

In the present case, the only facts introduced to show appellant may have had control over the premises was testimony of a police officer that “it appeared that Mr. Cude [appellant] was in control of the premises at that time” and “I got the impression he [the other person present at the arrest] was visiting”. There is also testimony of an employee of the Texas Department of Corrections that appellant told him he stayed in apartment # 113, but no specific point in time is mentioned. The record shows that Mark Cude, the brother of appellant, was the lessee of the apartment in question at the time.

The Court of Appeals held that Curtis v. State, 519 S.W.2d 883 (Tex.Cr.App.1975), cited by appellant, is a correct statement of the law in Texas. The Court of Appeals found, however, that the aforementioned testimony satisfied the standard in Curtis, [*48] supra, and Flores, supra. The Court of Appeals also made note of the fact that there was no objection to this testimony.

We agree that Curtis and Flores, supra, is good law, but find that the facts of this case and the testimony introduced by the State insufficient to show that appellant exercised control over the premises and there are no independent facts and circumstances that link the accused to the controlled substance. The record clearly shows that someone other than the appellant leased the premises that were searched. The evidence shows that the controlled substance in question was not found on the person of the appellant. There is no evidence that any clothing or other property indicating that appellant lived at the residence was found there. The testimony of the police officer is pure speculation and creates no more than a suspicion that appellant could have been in joint or exclusive possession of the premises. See Nunn, supra. There has been no showing of an affirmative link between appellant and the controlled substance. The evidence is clear and conclusive that the appellant was only a visiting guest. Curtis, supra; Flores, supra; Rhyne, supra; Olguin, supra. Additionally, the absence of an objection is immaterial because the testimony introduced is insufficient to establish guilt. Cf. Gardner v. State, 699 S.W.2d 831 (Tex.Cr.App.1985).

Accordingly the judgments of the Court of Appeals and trial court are reversed, and the cause is remanded to the trial court with instructions to enter an acquittal.